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Multiparametric ultrasound as a new concept of assessment of liver tissue damage

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1663-1669页

作者： angela Peltec Ioan Sporea Department of Internal Medicine Discipline of GastroenterologyState University of Medicine and Pharmacy"Nicolae Testemitanu"Chishinev 2019Moldova Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "Victor Babes"University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300736Romania

Liver disease accounts for approximately 2 million deaths per year *** chronic liver diseases(CLDs),whether of toxic,genetic,autoimmune,or infectious origin,undergo typical histological changes in the structure of the *** changes may include the accumulation of extracellular matrix material,fats,triglycerides,or tissue *** methods for diagnosing CLD,such as conventional B-mode ultrasound(US),play a significant role in *** US,when coupled with B-mode US,can be helpful in evaluating the hemodynamics of hepatic vessels and detecting US findings associated with hepatic *** elastography can assess liver stiffness,serving as a surrogate marker for liver *** is important to note that interpreting these values should not rely solely on a histological ***-enhanced US(CEUS)provides valuable information on tissue perfusion and enables excellent differentiation between benign and malignant focal liver *** evaluation,the etiology of liver disease,and the patient current comorbidities all influence the interpretation of liver stiffness *** measurements are most clinically relevant when interpreted as a probability of compensated advanced CLD.B-mode US offers a subjective estimation of fatty infiltration and has limited sensitivity for mild *** controlled attenuation parameter requires a dedicated device,and cutoff values are not clearly ***-titative US parameters for liver fat estimation include the attenuation coefficient,backscatter coefficient,and speed of *** parameters offer the advantage of providing fat quantification alongside B-mode evaluation and other US *** US(MPUS)of the liver introduces a new concept for complete noninvasive *** encourages examiners to utilize the latest features of an US machine,including conventional B-mode,liver stiffness evaluation,fat quantification,dispersion imaging,

关键词： Multiparametric ultrasound Ultrasound-based elastography Liver stiffness Noninvasive diagnostic test for chronic liver disease Liver steatosis assessment Portal hypertension evaluation

Is it possible to anchor a tooth with photobiomodulation?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 872-874页

作者： angela Dominguez Department of Orthodontics Faculty of DentistryBenemerita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaZaragoza de Puebla Calle 4 Sur 104PueblaMexico

During orthodontic treatment,we can achieve differential movements by using photobiomodulation(PBM)as an adjuvant before applying *** can expect a greater bone density that initially resists movement while applying PBM to the other teeth to achieve an accelerating *** proposed protocol is to use an 810 nm laser at 0.1W power,applying between 4 and 6J per tooth for 22 s on the vestibular and lingual root surfaces,following the axial axis of the *** energy density depends on the tip selected in the *** bone remodeling cannot be avoided by applying high doses of *** should be applied before orthodontic force to reduce tooth *** addition,PBM can be used during force application to teeth that require acceleration to achieve differential movement in orthodontic *** protocol is the same in both scenarios.

关键词： Photobiomodulation Orthodontic movement Diode laser PBM Anchorage in orthodontics

A review of federated learning in renewable energy applications:Potential,challenges,and future directions

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 444-457页

作者： Albin Grataloup Stefan Jonas angela Meyer Bern University of Applied sciences School of Engineering and Computer ScienceQuellgasse 21Biel2501Switzerland Universitàdella Svizzera italiana Faculty of InformaticsVia la Santa 1Lugano-Viganello6962Switzerland Delft University of Technology Department of Geoscience and Remote SensingStevinweg 1Delft2628The Netherlands

Federated learning has recently emerged as a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning *** learning enables collaborative training of multiple clients and entire fleets without sharing the involved training *** preserving data privacy,federated learning has the potential to overcome the lack of data sharing in the renewable energy sector which is inhibiting innovation,research and *** paper provides an overview of federated learning in renewable energy *** discuss federated learning algorithms and survey their applications and case studies in renewable energy generation and *** also evaluate the potential and the challenges associated with federated learning applied in power and energy ***,we outline promising future research directions in federated learning for applications in renewable energy.

关键词： Federated learning Renewable energy Dis tributed learning Data heterogeneity Privacy Data sharing Wind energy Solar energy Buildings Review

Measuring urban thermal environment from accessibility-based perspective:A case study in a populous city

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 329-342页

作者： Xinyu Dong Xiaoya Li Yanmei Ye Dan Su Runjia Yang angela Lausch Department of Land Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Computational Landscape Ecology Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZLeipzig 04318Germany Landscape Ecology Lab Geography DepartmentHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlin 10099Germany Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergHalle 06120Germany Department of Architecture Facility Management and GeoinformationAnhalt University of Applied SciencesDessau 06846Germany

Understanding the spatial interaction among residents,cooling service,and heat risk area in complex urban areas is conducive to developing targeted ***,traditional urban thermal environment assessments typically relied on simple linear integration of associated indicators,often neglecting the spatial interaction *** explore the spatial interaction among the three elements,this study proposes an accessibility-based urban thermal environment assessment *** Zhengzhou,a rapidly urbanizing city,as an example,remotely sensed images from three periods(2010,2015 and 2020)were applied to extract urban green space(UGS)and hot island area(HIA).An improved two-step floating catchment area(2SFCA)method and bivariate local Moran’s I were employed to explore whether residents’clustering locations are more likely to access cooling service or to be exposed to heat *** results demonstrate that the UGS in the city has been expanding,whereas the HIA shrank within the inner city in 2015 and then increased in *** though the urban thermal environment may have improved in the last decade,the spatial interaction among the residents,cooling service and heat risk area could be *** autocorrelation shows an increase in locations that are disadvantageous for resident *** when sufficient cooling services were provided,residents in these areas could still be exposed to high heat *** developed urban thermal environment framework provides a novel insight into the residents’heat risk exposure and cooling service accessibility,and the findings could assist urban planners in targeting the improvement of extra heat exposure risk locations.

关键词： Urban heat island Urban green space Accessibility Remote sensing Spatial autocorrelation analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 176-179页

作者： Hsin-Chia angela Lin Kam-Fai Lee Tzu Hao Huang Division of General Surgery Department of SurgeryChang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Anatomic Pathology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan

BACKGROUND Gastric IgG4-related disease(IgG4-RD)is rarely encountered in clinical practice,and especially more so among pediatric *** our knowledge,this is the first report of IgG4-RD presenting as a calcifying gastric mass in a *** describe how this entity was difficult to differentiate from a gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)imaging-based ***,this case highlights the importance of considering IgG4-RD in the differential diagnosis of gastric tumor before performing surgical resection,especially to distinguish it from malignancy to avoid unnecessary *** SUMMARY The patient suffered from epigastric pain for several *** and computed tomography scan revealed a submucosal *** diagnoses included GIST,leiomyoma,teratoma,and mucinous ***,laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy allowed for the definitive diagnosis of IgG4-related stomach *** We emphasize the importance of considering IgG4-RD in the differential diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumors before performing surgical resection.

关键词： IgG4-related disease Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Child Pediatric Case report

Understanding activity of butyrate at a cellular level

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2323-2324页

作者： Prapti Chakraborty angela S.Laird Macquarie University Motor Neuron Disease Research Centre Macquarie Medical SchoolFaculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia

Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid of four carbons in length that is a by-product produced by the microbial fermentation of dietary fiber and undigested carbohydrates within the *** the years,butyrate has attracted ... 详细信息

关键词： carbons butyrate fiber

Deep learning automation of radiographic patterns for hallux valgus diagnosis

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 105-109页

作者： angela Hussain Cadence Lee Eric Hu Farid Amirouche Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Illinois College of MedicineChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Orthopaedics Surgery University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Northshore University Health SystemSkokieIL 6007United States

Artificial intelligence(AI)and deep learning are becoming increasingly powerful tools in diagnostic and radiographic *** learning has already been utilized for automated detection of pneumonia from chest radiographs,diabetic retinopathy,breast cancer,skin carcinoma classification,and metastatic lymphadenopathy detection,with diagnostic reliability akin to medical *** the World Journal of Orthopedics article,the authors apply an automated and AIassisted technique to determine the hallux valgus angle(HVA)for assessing HV foot *** the U-net neural network,the authors constructed an algorithm for pattern recognition of HV foot deformity from anteroposterior highresolution *** performance of the deep learning algorithm was compared to expert clinician manual performance and assessed alongside clinician-clinician *** authors found that the AI tool was sufficient in assessing HVA and proposed the system as an instrument to augment clinical *** further sophistication is needed to establish automated algorithms for more complicated foot pathologies,this work adds to the growing evidence supporting AI as a powerful diagnostic tool.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Hallux valgus Deep learning Automated radiography

Going deep:Roots,carbon,and analyzing subsoil carbon dynamics

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 1-3页

作者： Ezhilmathi angela Joseph Fernando Michael Selvaraj Yusaku Uga Wolfgang Busch Hunt Bowers Joe Tohme Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT Km 17 Recta Cali-PalmiraAprtado Aereo 6713Cali 763537Colombia National Institute of Agrobiological sciences(NIAS) TsukubaIbaraki 305-0856Japan Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 N Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA Earth Optics Suite 840ArlingtonVA 22202USA

Agricultural practices currently contribute to the emission of approximately 10%–12%atmospheric greenhouse gasses,with tillage agriculture accelerating soil disruption and carbon dioxide ***,various options exist,such as converting new lands for agriculture,promoting healthier plant-based diets,adopting advanced management technologies,and minimizing food ***,these measures alone are insufficient to ensure environmental sustainability within planetary boundaries.

关键词： soil measures carbon

Calcium-sensitive protein MLC1 as a possible modulator of the astrocyte functional state

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2008-2010页

作者： Elena Ambrosini angela Lanciotti Maria Stefania Brignone Department of Neuroscience Istituto Superiore di SanitàRomeItaly

Astrocytes,the main population of glial cells in the central nervous system(CNS),exert essential tasks for the control of brain tissue homeostasis,supporting neuron and other glial cell activity from the developmental stage to adult *** maintain the optimal functionality of the brain,astroglial cells are particularly committed to reacting to every change in tissue homeostatic conditions,from mild modifications of the physiological environment,a process called astrocyte activation,to the more severe alterations occurring in pathological situations causing astrocyte reactivity or reactive astrogliosis(Escartin et al.,2021).During these reactive states,astrocytes mount an active,progressive response encompassing morphological,molecular,and interactional remodeling,leading to the acquisition of new functions and the loss of others,whose intensity,duration,and reversibility are dependent on the nature of the stimulus and regulated in a context-specific manner.

关键词： alterations modulator maintain