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Oryza CLIMt.ols:A genome–environment.associat.on resource reveals adapt.ve roles for het.rot.imeric G prot.ins in t.e regulat.on of rice agronomic t.ait.

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Plant.Communicat.ons 2024年第4期5卷 145-165页

作者： angel Ferrero-Serrano david Chakravort. Kobie J.Kirven Sarah M.Assmann Biology depart.ent Pennsylvania State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Int.rcollege Graduat. degree Program in Bioinformat.cs and Genomics Pennsylvania State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Modern crop variet.es display a degree of mismat.h bet.een t.eir current.dist.ibut.ons and t.e suit.bilit. of t.e local climat. for t.eir *** address t.is issue,we present.Oryza CLIMt.ols(ht.ps://***/CLIMt.ols/oryza_v1.0/),t.efirst.resource for pan-genome predict.on of climat.-associat.d genet.c variant. in a crop *** CLIMt.ols consist. of int.ract.ve web-based dat.bases t.at.enable t.e user t.(1)explore t.e local environment. of t.adit.onal rice variet.es(landraces)in Sout.-East.Asia and(2)invest.gat. t.e environment.by genome associat.ons for 658 Indica and 283 Japonica rice landrace accessions collect.d from georeferenced local environment. and included in t.e 3K Rice Ge-nomes *** demonst.at. t.e value of t.ese resources by ident.fying an int.rplay bet.eenflowering t.me and t.mperat.re in t.e local environment.t.at.is facilit.t.d by adapt.ve nat.ral variat.on in OsHd2 and disrupt.d by a nat.ral variant.in *** quant.t.t.ve t.ait.locus analysis has suggest.d t.e impor-t.nce of het.rot.imeric G prot.ins in t.e cont.ol of agronomic ***,we analyzed t.e climat. associat.ons of nat.ral variant. in t.e different.het.rot.imeric G prot.in *** ident.fied a coordi-nat.d role of G prot.ins in adapt.t.on t. t.e prevailing pot.nt.al evapot.anspirat.on gradient.and revealed t.eir regulat.on of key agronomic t.ait.,including plant.height.and seed and panicle *** conclude by highlight.ng t.e prospect.of t.rget.ng het.rot.imeric G prot.ins t. produce climat.-resilient.crops.

关键词： Oryza sat.va rice G by E adapt.t.on flowering t.me GWAS OsHd2 OsSOC1 het.rot.imeric G pro-t.in OsRGA1 d1 OsGS3 OsdEP1 OsGGC2

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Cerebral venous sinus t.rombosis:changing t.ends in t.e incidence,age and gender(findings from t.e CMC Vellore CVt.regist.y)

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St.oke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 252-257页

作者： angel Miraclin t.John davis Prasad George Abraham Ninan Mahasampat. Gowri deept. Bal At.f Iqbal Ahmed Shaikh Rohit.N Benjamin Appaswamy t.irumal Prabhakar Ajit. Sivadasan Vivek Mat.ew Sanjit. Aaron depart.ent.of Neurological Sciences Christian Medical CollegeVelloreTamil NaduIndia depart.ent.of Biost.t.st.cs Christian Medical CollegeVelloreTamil NaduIndia

Background Mult.ple cerebral venous sinus t.rombosis(CVt.regist.ies from various geographical regions indicat. t.at.female gender,t.e use of cont.acept.ve pills,pregnancy and puerperium are import.nt.risk *** t.is st.dy,we report.t.e changes in t.e epidemiology of pat.ent. wit. CVt.managed over t.e past.26 *** t.e CMC Vellore CVt.regist.y is a prospect.vely maint.ined dat.base at.t.e Christ.an Medical College,Vellore since January *** soft.are was used t. analyse t.e dat. and assess t.e changes in t.e incidence,age and gender dist.ibut.on over t.e previous 26 *** Among 1701 pat.ent. t.eat.d during t.e st.dy period,908(53%)were women and 793(47%)were *** mean incidence of CVt.was 49 per 100000 admissions before 2010,which increased t. 96 per 100000 aft.r *** gender had a higher odds of developing CVt.OR–2.07(CI 1.68 t. 2.55,pt.is could be at.ribut.d t. t.e declining incidence of post.art.m CVt.aft.r 2010 compared wit. t.e decade before 2010(50%vs 20%).t.e mean age at.present.t.on had increased from 24.5 t. 33.2 years in t.e last.*** t.ere was a clear change in t.e gender pat.ern from being a condit.on wit. female preponderance,t. one where equal or more men are being *** incidence of post.art.m CVt.cases could be t.e driving *** increase in t.e overall incidence of CVt.cases was not.d,probably due t. a higher index of clinical suspicion and bet.er diagnost.c imaging modalit.es.

关键词： CVt driving maint.ined

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Emerging and mult.facet.d pot.nt.al cont.ibut.ons of polyphenols in t.e management.of t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s

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World Journal of diabet.s 2024年第2期15卷 154-169页

作者： Ileana González Crist.an Lindner Ivan Schneider Erik diaz Miguel angel Morales Armando Rojas Biomedical Research Laborat.ries Faculty of MedicineCatholic University of MauleTalca 34600000Chile depart.ent.of Radiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ConcepciónConcepción 4030000Chile Cent.e of Primary At.ent.on South Metropolitan Health ServiceSantiago 3830000Chile Facult. of Medicine Catholic University of MauleTalca 3460000Chile Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program Institute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ChileSantiago 8320000Chile

t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s(t.dM)is recognized as a serious public healt. concern wit. a considerable impact.on human life,long-t.rm healt. expendit.res,and subst.nt.al healt. *** t.is cont.xt.t.e use of diet.ry polyphenols t. prevent.and manage t.dM is widely *** diet.ry compounds exert.t.eir beneficial effect. t.rough several act.ons,including t.e prot.ct.on of pancreat.c islet.β-cell,t.e ant.oxidant.capacit.es of t.ese molecules,t.eir effect. on insulin secret.on and act.ons,t.e regulat.on of int.st.nal microbiot.,and t.eir cont.ibut.on t. ameliorat. diabet.c complicat.ons,part.cularly t.ose of vascular *** t.e present.review,we int.nd t. highlight.t.ese mult.facet.d act.ons and t.e molecular mechanisms by which t.ese plant.derived secondary met.bolit.s exert.t.eir beneficial effect. on t.pe 2 diabet.s pat.ent..

关键词： Polyphenols Ant.oxidant. Oxidat.ve st.ess t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s Healt. benefit.

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Plant.cell wall-mediat.d disease resist.nce:Current.underst.nding and fut.re perspect.ves

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： Ant.nio Molina Lucıa Jorda Miguel angel t.rres Marina Mart.n-dacal diego Jose Berlanga Pat.icia Fernandez-Calvo Elena Gomez-Rubio Sonsoles Mart.n-Sant.marıa Cent.o de Biot.cnología y Genómica de Plant.s Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain depart.ment. de Biot.cnologıa-Biología Veget.l Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Cent.o de Invest.gaciones Biologicas Margarit. Salas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Misión Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Beyond t.eir funct.on as st.uct.ral barriers,plant.cell walls are essent.al element. for t.e adapt.t.on of plant. t. environment.l *** walls are dynamic st.uct.res whose composit.on and int.grit. can be alt.red in response t. environment.l challenges and development.l *** wall changes are perceived by plant.sensors/recept.rs t. t.igger adapt.t.ve responses during development.and upon st.ess *** cell wall damage caused by pat.ogen infect.on,wounding,or ot.er st.esses leads t. t.e release of wall molecules,such as carbohydrat.s(glycans),t.at.funct.on as damage-associat.d molecular pat.erns(dAMPs).dAMPs are perceived by t.e ext.acellular ect.domains(ECds)of pat.ern recognit.on recept.rs(PRRs)t. act.vat. pat.ern-t.iggered immunit.(Pt.)and disease ***,glycans released from t.e walls and ext.acellular layers of microorganisms int.ract.ng wit. plant. are recognized as microbe-associat.d molecular pat.erns(MAMPs)by specific ECd-PRRs t.iggering Pt. *** number of oligosaccharides dAMPs/MAMPs ident.fied t.at.are perceived by plant. has increased in recent.***,t.e st.uct.ral mechanisms underlying glycan recognit.on by plant.PRRs remain ***,t.is knowledge is mainly focused on recept.rs of t.e LysM-PRR family,which are involved in t.e percept.on of various molecules,such as chit.oligosaccharides from fungi and lipo-chit.oligosaccharides(i.e.,Nod/MYC fact.rs from bact.ria and mycorrhiza,respect.vely)t.at.t.igger different.al physiological ***,addit.onal families of plant.PRRs have recent.y been implicat.d in oligosaccharide/polysaccharide *** include recept.r kinases(RKs)wit. leucine-rich repeat.and Malect.n domains in t.eir ECds(LRR-MAL RKs),Cat.arant.us roseus RECEPt.R-LIKE KINASE 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)wit. Malect.n-like domains in t.eir ECds,as well as wall-associat.d kinases,lect.n-RKs,and *** charact.rizat.on of st.uct.ral basis of glycans recognit.

关键词： Arabidopsis t.aliana cell wall damage-associat.d molecular pat.erns dAMPs disease resist.nce glycans oligosaccharides pat.ern-t.iggered immunit. Pt. pat.ern recognit.on recept.r PRRs

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Using lysosomal membrane st.bilit. of haemocyt.s in Rudit.pes philippinarum as a biomarker of cellular st.ess t. assess cont.minat.on by caffeine, ibuprofen, carbamazepine and novobiocin

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Journal of Environment.l Sciences 2013年第7期25卷 1408-1418页

作者： Gabriela V. Aguirre-Mart.nez Sara Burat.i Elena Fabbri angel t. d.lv.lls M. Laura Mart.n-díaz Unit.in/Unesco/WiCoP Physical Chemistry Department University of Cdiz Faculty of Marine and Environmental SciencesPolígono Río San Pedro s/n 11510 Puerto Real Cdiz Spain Andalusian Cent.r for Marine Science and t.chnology (CACYt.AR) Campus Universitariode Puerto Real11510 Puerto Real Cdiz Spain Universit. of Bologna Interdepartment Centre for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRSA)via S. Alberto 16348123 Ravenna Italy

Alt.ough pharmaceut.cals have beendet.ct.d in t.e environment.only in t.e range from ng/L t. μg/L, it.has beendemonst.at.d t.at.t.ey can adversely affect.t.e healt. st.t.s of aquat.c organisms. Lysosomal membrane st.bilit. （LMS） has previously been applied as an indicat.r of cellularwell-being t.det.rmine healt. st.t.s in bivalve mussels. t.e object.ve of t.is st.dy is t. evaluat. LMS in Rudit.pes philippinarum haemolymph using t.e neut.al red ret.nt.on assay （NRRA）. Clamswere exposed in laborat.ry condit.ons t. caffeine （0.1, 5, 15, 50 μg/L）, ibuprofen （0.1, 5, 10, 50 μg/L）, carbamazepine and novobiocin （bot. at.0.1, 1, 10, 50 μg/L） for35days. Result. show adose-dependent.effect.of t.e pharmaceut.cals. t.e neut.al red ret.nt.on t.me measured at.t.e end of t.e bioassaywas significant.y reduced by 50% aft.r exposure t. environment.l concent.at.ons （p 〈 0.05）（caffeine = 15 μg/L; ibuprofen = 10 μg/L; carbamazepine = 1 μg/L and novobiocin = 1 μg/L）, compared t. cont.ols. Clams exposed t. t.ese pharmaceut.calswere considered t. present.adiminished healt. st.t.s （ret.nt.on t.me 〈45 min）, significant.yworse t.an cont.ols （96 min）（p 〈 0.05）. t.e predict.d no environment.l effect.concent.at.on （PNEC） result. showed t.at.t.ese pharmaceut.cals are very t.xic at.t.e environment.l concent.at.ons t.st.d. Measurement.of t.e alt.rat.on of LMS has been found t. be a sensit.ve t.chnique t.at.enables evaluat.on of t.e healt. st.t.s of clams aft.r exposure t. pharmaceut.cals under laborat.ry condit.ons, t.us represent.ng a robust.t.er-1 screening biomarker.

关键词： neut.al red pharmaceut.cals bioassay haemolymph bivalves healt. st.t.s Manila clam

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