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The Spectral Characterization of Blue Spinel and Other Blue Gemstones with the Alexandrite Effect

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宝石和宝石学杂志（中英文） 2024年第4期26卷 69-76页

作者： Jiling Zhou Chengsi wang Xishan Zhao Yunqi yang andy Hsitien Shen Gemmological Institute China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center Wuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute of China University of Geosciences Shenzhen 518000China Guangzhou CUG Gems and Jewelry Testing Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510000China

In gemmology,the term“Alexandrite effect”is used to describe colour change phenomenon when a gemstone is observed under different light sources,usually between daylight and incandescent *** definition of the Alexandrite effect is constantly being broadened with new discovery of gem *** traditional definition of the Alexandrite effect attributing the colour change phenomenon to the presence of two maximum transmission regions and a maximum absorption region in the absorption *** this study,7 blue spinels and 5 blue gemstones(including tanzanite,kyanite,fluorite,and 2 sapphires)showing the Alexandrite effect were *** goal is to explain the cause of blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect and the spectral features causing such colour *** the UV-Vis spectra,all samples showed a maximum absorption peak in the range of 534-610 nm,within the green region to orange *** traditional explanation of green to red Alexandrite effect required a transmission window in the red region;however,some of our samples did not show this transmission window and the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect was still ***,it is incomplete to explain the mechanism of the Alexandrite effect according to their characteristic absorption spectra,a systematic study based on modern colour science and colour perception in human vision is required to elucidate the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect.

关键词： blue spinel Alexandrite effect absorption spectrum

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Ultra-large aluminum shape casting:Opportunities and challenges

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 397-408页

作者： Qi-gui wang andy wang Jason Coryell Advanced Materials Technology&Virtualization GM Global Technical CenterWarrenMI USA

Ultra-large aluminum shape castings have been increasingly used in automotive vehicles,particularly in electric vehicles for light-weighting and vehicle manufacturing cost *** most of them are structural components subject to both quasi-static,dynamic and cyclic loading,the quality and quantifiable performance of the ultra-large aluminum shape castings is critical to their success in both design and *** paper briefly reviews some application examples of ultra-large aluminum castings in automotive industry and outlines their advantages and *** affecting quality,microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-large aluminum castings are evaluated and discussed as aluminum shape casting processing is very complex and often involves many competing mechanisms,multi-physics phenomena,and potentially large uncertainties that significantly influence the casting quality and *** analysis and mechanical property assessment of an ultra-large aluminum shape casting are *** are highlighted and suggestions are made for robust design and manufacturing of ultra-large aluminum castings.

关键词： ultra-large castings aluminum light-weighting quality microstructure materials properties

water–solid contact electrification and catalysis adjusted by surface functional groups

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3344-3351页

作者： Yusen Su andy Berbille Zhong Lin wang wei Tang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Chemical functional groups on solid surfaces greatly influence contact electrification(CE)at water–solid *** studies of their effects mainly swapped materials or bonded related molecules to a substrate,introducing other factors of *** work aims at unambiguously demonstrating the role of functional groups in water-polymer *** study the contribution of functional groups,by using ion coupled plasma etching to modify a high-density polyethylene(HDPE)film,a polymer with a naturally quasi-null charge transfer ***(HDPE–F)and hydroxyl(HDPE–OH)functional groups are generated and endowed HDPE with charge withdrawing ***–F withdraws 2.5–2.7 times more charges than HDPE–***,the surface charges accumulated generate electrostatic forces,altering the droplets *** phenomenon provides another approach to study CE,helping to evaluate the contribution of electrons to solid–liquid ***,employing HDPE–F to perform contact-electro-catalysis shows its activity is 2.4 times higher than that of commercial fluorinated films.

关键词： contact-electro-catalysis charge transfer solid–liquid interfaces contact electrification

Stability and Generalization of Hypergraph Collaborative Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 184-196页

作者： Michael K.Ng Hanrui wu andy Yip Institute of Data Science The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The University of Hong KongHong KongChina College of Information Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Graph neural networks have been shown to be very effective in utilizing pairwise relationships across ***,there have been several successful proposals to generalize graph neural networks to hypergraph neural networks to exploit more com-plex *** particular,the hypergraph collaborative networks yield superior results compared to other hypergraph neural net-works for various semi-supervised learning *** collaborative network can provide high quality vertex embeddings and hyperedge embeddings together by formulating them as a joint optimization problem and by using their consistency in reconstructing the given *** this paper,we aim to establish the algorithmic stability of the core layer of the collaborative network and provide generaliz--ation *** analysis sheds light on the design of hypergraph filters in collaborative networks,for instance,how the data and hypergraph filters should be scaled to achieve uniform stability of the learning *** experimental results on real-world datasets are presented to illustrate the theory.

关键词： Hypergraphs vertices hyperedges collaborative networks graph convolutional neural networks(CNNs) stability generalization guarantees

Determinants of malaria from environmental and poverty aspects in Indonesia:A spatiotemporal perspective,2016-2020

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 256-267页

作者： Afi Nursafingi Prima widayani Sidiq Purwoko andy Bhermana Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia Department of Geographic Information Science Faculty of GeographyUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Center for Food Crops Research Organization for Agriculture and FoodNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To investigate the environmental and social aspects of poverty contributing to malaria incidence in Indonesia from 2016 to ***:Random forest regression was used to analyse the independent variables contributing to malaria *** conditions were extracted from remotely sensed data,including vegetation,land temperature,soil moisture,precipitation,and *** contrast,the social aspects of poverty were obtained from government statistical ***:From 2016 to 2020,the contribution of each environmental and social aspect of poverty to malaria incidence fluctuated ***,the top three essential variables were people aged 15 years and above,experiencing poverty(variable importance/VI=32.0%),people experiencing poverty who work in the agricultural sector(VI=14.4%),and precipitation(VI=9.8%).It was followed by people experiencing poverty who are unemployed(VI=9.2%),land temperature(VI=5.2%),people experiencing poverty who have low education(VI=8.0%),soil moisture(VI=7.4%),elevation(VI=6.0%),and vegetation(VI=3.8%).Conclusions:Poverty and variables related to climate have become the crucial determinants of malaria in *** government must strengthen malaria surveillance through climate change mitigation and adaptation programs and accelerate poverty alleviation programs to support malaria elimination.

关键词： Malaria Poverty Climate Random forest Indonesia

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Earthquake Science 2024年第6期37卷 514-528页

作者： Feng Huang Xueyang Bao Qili andy Dai Xinfu Li Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Existing lithospheric velocity models exhibit similar structures typically associated with the first-order tectonic features,with dissimilarities due to different data and methods used in model *** quantification of model structural similarity can help in interpreting the geophysical properties of Earth's interior and establishing unified models crucial in natural hazard assessment and resource *** we employ the complex wavelet structural similarity index measure(Cw-SSIM)active in computer image processing to analyze the structural similarity of four lithospheric velocity models of Chinese mainland published in the past *** take advantage of this method in its multiscale definition and insensitivity to slight geometrical distortion like translation and scaling,which is particularly crucial in the structural similarity analysis of velocity models accounting for uncertainty and *** results show that the Cw-SSIM values vary in different model pairs,horizontal locations,and *** variations in the inter-model Cw-SSIM are partly owing to different databases in the model generation,the difference of tomography methods may significantly impact the similar structural features of models,such as the low similarities between the full-wave based FwEA18 and other three models in northeastern *** finally suggest potential solutions for the next generation of tomographic modeling in different areas according to corresponding structural similarities of existing models.

关键词： structural similarity lithosphere tomography velocity model Chinese mainland

维普期刊数据库

携带横向轨道角动量的时空局域波包的传输特性(特邀)

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光学学报 2024年第10期44卷 294-300页

作者：张年佳曹前 Chong andy 詹其文上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院上海200093 釜山国立大学物理系韩国釜山46241

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中,或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同,时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响,造成波包在时空域内的展宽,并且时空光涡旋波包携带... 详细信息

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中,或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同,时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响,造成波包在时空域内的展宽,并且时空光涡旋波包携带的横向OAM也会在传播过程中分裂。这两点限制了横向OAM在其他研究领域的应用。本文引入并研究了携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包,此波包可以同时克服衍射与色散效应造成的时空域三维变化。在传播过程中,该时空局域波包的时空域分布不变,且在遇到障碍物后也能快速重新恢复到原有的状态,具有传播不变以及自恢复的特性。本文对时空局域波包的传播过程以及经过障碍物后的恢复过程进行了数值模拟仿真,证实了其传播不变特性和自恢复特性。这种携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包为横向OAM未来的利用提供了新的机遇,有望应用于光通信、量子光学、光学成像等领域。

关键词：横向光学轨道角动量三维时空局域波包传播不变自恢复

Tree: Reducing the use of restrictive practices on psychiatric wards through virtual reality immersive technology training

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world Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第10期14卷 1521-1537页

作者： Peter Phiri Laura Pemberton yang Liu Xiaojie yang Joe Salmon Isabel Boulter Sana Sajid Jackie Clarke andy McMillan Jian Qing Shi Gayathri Delanerolle Department of Research&Innovation Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221Yunnan ProvinceChina Virti Healthcare KeynshamBristol BS311SNUnited Kingdom Neuromodulation Centre Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO140YGUnited Kingdom National Health Service Talking Therapies Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO509FHUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Restrictive practices(RPs)are defined by measures linked to physical and chemical restraints to reduce the movement or control behaviours during any *** is an equal part of RPs intended to isolate and reduce the sensory stimulation to safeguard the patient and those within the *** interventions by way of virtual reality(VR)could assist with reducing the need for RPs as it could help reduce anxiety or agitation by way of placing users into realistic and immersive *** could also aid staff to and change current *** To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using a VR platform to provide reduction in RP *** A randomised controlled feasibility study,accompanied by evaluations at 1 month and 6 months,was conducted within inpatient psychiatric wards at Southern Health National Health Service Foundation Trust,United *** VR scenarios were used on VR headsets to provide training on reducing RPs in 3 inpatient psychiatric *** measures included general self-efficacy scale,generalised anxiety disorder assessment 7(GAD-7),Burnout Assessment Tool 12,the Everyday Discrimination Scale,and the Compassionate Engagement and Action *** Findings revealed statistically significant differences between the VR and treatment as usual groups,in the Everyday Discrimination Scale items Q8 and Q9:P=0.023 and P=0.040 respectively,indicating higher levels of perceived discrimination in the VR *** were no significant differences between groups in terms of general self-efficacy,generalised anxiety disorder assessment 9,and Burnout Assessment Tool 12 scores.A significant difference was observed within the VR group for compassionate engagement from others(P=0.005)over *** respondents recorded System Usability Scale scores above 70,with an average score of *** was a significant reduction in rates of RPs in the VR group vs treatment as usual group with a fluctuating variability ob

关键词： Virtual reality Restrictive practices Inpatient wards Restraint Isolation Rapid tranquilisation Covert medication Procedural restrictions Health professions training

携带横向轨道角动量的时空局域波包的传输特性（特邀）

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光学学报 2024年第10期 302-308页

作者：张年佳曹前 Chong andy 詹其文上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院釜山国立大学物理系

光学轨道角动量（OAM）可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中，或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波... 详细信息

光学轨道角动量（OAM）可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中，或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波包携带的横向OAM也会在传播过程中分裂。这两点限制了横向OAM在其他研究领域的应用。本文引入并研究了携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包，此波包可以同时克服衍射与色散效应造成的时空域三维变化。在传播过程中，该时空局域波包的时空域分布不变，且在遇到障碍物后也能快速重新恢复到原有的状态，具有传播不变以及自恢复的特性。本文对时空局域波包的传播过程以及经过障碍物后的恢复过程进行了数值模拟仿真，证实了其传播不变特性和自恢复特性。这种携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包为横向OAM未来的利用提供了新的机遇，有望应用于光通信、量子光学、光学成像等领域。

关键词：横向光学轨道角动量三维时空局域波包传播不变自恢复