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Biodiversity effects and transgressive overyielding

Journal of Plant Ecology 2008年第2期1卷 95-102页

作者： Bernhard Schmid andy hector Prasenjit Saha Michel Loreau Institute of Environmental Sciences University of ZurichWinterthurerstrasse 190CH-8057 ZurichSwitzerland Physics Institute University of ZurichWinterthurerstrasse 190CH-8057 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Biology McGill University1205 ave Docteur PenfieldMontrealQuebecCanada H3A 1B1

Aims The potential for mixtures of plant species to produce more biomass than every one of their constituent species in monoculture is still controversially discussed in the *** we tested how this socalled transgressive overyielding is affected by variation between and within species in monoculture yields in biodiversity *** We use basic statistical principles to calculate expected maximum monoculture yield in a species pool used for a biodiversity *** a real example we show how between-and withinspecies variance components in monoculture yields can be *** the two components we estimate the importance of sampling bias in transgressive overyielding *** Findings The net biodiversity effect(difference between mixture and average monoculture yield)needed to achieve transgressive overyielding increases with the number of species in a mixture and with the variation between constituent species in monoculture *** there is no significant variation between species,transgressive overyielding should not be calculated using the best monoculture,because in this case the difference between this species and the other species could exclusively reflect a sampling *** sampling bias decreases with increasing variation between *** for transgressive overyielding require replicated species’***,it can be doubted whether such an emphasis on monocultures in biodiversity experiments is justified if an analysis of transgressive overyielding is not the major goal.

关键词： biodiversity experiments mixtures monocultures overyielding analysis sampling bias

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a PCM-Integrated Roof for Higher Thermal Performance of Buildings

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 522-536页

作者： SIMON François RUIZ-VALERO Letzai GIRARD Aymeric GALLEGUILLOS hector Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable(CEDEUS) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile7500000SantiagoChile Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra(PUCMM)10103Santo DomingoDominican Republic LMGC IMT Mines AlesUniv MontpellierCNRS30100AlèsFrance Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Adolfo Ibañez2520000Viña del MarChile Centro de Desarrollo Energético Antofagasta(CDEA) Universidad de Antofagasta1240000AntofagastaChile

Phase change materials(PCMs) designate materials able to store latent *** change state from solid to liquid over a defined temperature *** process is reversible and can be used for thermo-technical *** present paper aims to study the thermal performance of an inorganic eutectic PCM integrated into the rooftop slab of a test room and analyze its potential for building thermal *** experiment is conducted in two test rooms in Antofagasta(Chile) during summer,fall,and *** PCM is integrated into the rooftop of the first test room,while the roof panel of the second room is a sealed air *** work introduces a numerical model,which is built using the finite difference method and used to simulate the rooms' thermal *** thermal simulations of the PCM room are performed for other Chilean locations to evaluate and compare the capability of the PCM panel to store latent heat thermal energy in different *** show that the indoor temperature of the PCM room in Antofagasta varies only 21.1℃±10.6℃,while the one of the air-panel room varies 28.3℃±18.5℃.Under the experiment's conditions,the PCM room's indoor temperature observes smoother diurnal fluctuations,with lower maximum and higher minimum indoor temperatures than that of the air-panel *** simulations in other cities show that the PCM panel has a better thermal performance during winter,as it helps to maintain or increase the room temperature by some degrees to reach comfort *** demonstrates that the implementation of such PCM in the building envelope can effectively reduce space heating and cooling needs,and improve indoor thermal comfort in different climates of Chile.

关键词： phase change material thermal energy storage building space heating and cooling energy efficiency designbuilder

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Water–solid contact electrification and catalysis adjusted by surface functional groups

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3344-3351页

作者： Yusen Su andy Berbille Zhong Lin Wang Wei Tang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Chemical functional groups on solid surfaces greatly influence contact electrification(CE)at water–solid *** studies of their effects mainly swapped materials or bonded related molecules to a substrate,introducing other factors of *** work aims at unambiguously demonstrating the role of functional groups in water-polymer *** study the contribution of functional groups,by using ion coupled plasma etching to modify a high-density polyethylene(HDPE)film,a polymer with a naturally quasi-null charge transfer ***(HDPE–F)and hydroxyl(HDPE–OH)functional groups are generated and endowed HDPE with charge withdrawing ***–F withdraws 2.5–2.7 times more charges than HDPE–***,the surface charges accumulated generate electrostatic forces,altering the droplets *** phenomenon provides another approach to study CE,helping to evaluate the contribution of electrons to solid–liquid ***,employing HDPE–F to perform contact-electro-catalysis shows its activity is 2.4 times higher than that of commercial fluorinated films.

关键词： contact-electro-catalysis charge transfer solid–liquid interfaces contact electrification

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Stability and Generalization of Hypergraph Collaborative Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 184-196页

作者： Michael K.Ng Hanrui Wu andy Yip Institute of Data Science The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The University of Hong KongHong KongChina College of Information Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Graph neural networks have been shown to be very effective in utilizing pairwise relationships across ***,there have been several successful proposals to generalize graph neural networks to hypergraph neural networks to exploit more com-plex *** particular,the hypergraph collaborative networks yield superior results compared to other hypergraph neural net-works for various semi-supervised learning *** collaborative network can provide high quality vertex embeddings and hyperedge embeddings together by formulating them as a joint optimization problem and by using their consistency in reconstructing the given *** this paper,we aim to establish the algorithmic stability of the core layer of the collaborative network and provide generaliz--ation *** analysis sheds light on the design of hypergraph filters in collaborative networks,for instance,how the data and hypergraph filters should be scaled to achieve uniform stability of the learning *** experimental results on real-world datasets are presented to illustrate the theory.

关键词： Hypergraphs vertices hyperedges collaborative networks graph convolutional neural networks(CNNs) stability generalization guarantees

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Determinants of malaria from environmental and poverty aspects in Indonesia:A spatiotemporal perspective,2016-2020

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 256-267页

作者： Afi Nursafingi Prima Widayani Sidiq Purwoko andy Bhermana Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia Department of Geographic Information Science Faculty of GeographyUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Center for Food Crops Research Organization for Agriculture and FoodNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To investigate the environmental and social aspects of poverty contributing to malaria incidence in Indonesia from 2016 to ***:Random forest regression was used to analyse the independent variables contributing to malaria *** conditions were extracted from remotely sensed data,including vegetation,land temperature,soil moisture,precipitation,and *** contrast,the social aspects of poverty were obtained from government statistical ***:From 2016 to 2020,the contribution of each environmental and social aspect of poverty to malaria incidence fluctuated ***,the top three essential variables were people aged 15 years and above,experiencing poverty(variable importance/VI=32.0%),people experiencing poverty who work in the agricultural sector(VI=14.4%),and precipitation(VI=9.8%).It was followed by people experiencing poverty who are unemployed(VI=9.2%),land temperature(VI=5.2%),people experiencing poverty who have low education(VI=8.0%),soil moisture(VI=7.4%),elevation(VI=6.0%),and vegetation(VI=3.8%).Conclusions:Poverty and variables related to climate have become the crucial determinants of malaria in *** government must strengthen malaria surveillance through climate change mitigation and adaptation programs and accelerate poverty alleviation programs to support malaria elimination.

关键词： Malaria Poverty Climate Random forest Indonesia

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携带横向轨道角动量的时空局域波包的传输特性(特邀)

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光学学报 2024年第10期44卷 294-300页

作者：张年佳曹前 Chong andy 詹其文上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院上海200093 釜山国立大学物理系韩国釜山46241

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中,或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同,时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响,造成波包在时空域内的展宽,并且时空光涡旋波包携带... 详细信息

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中,或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同,时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响,造成波包在时空域内的展宽,并且时空光涡旋波包携带的横向OAM也会在传播过程中分裂。这两点限制了横向OAM在其他研究领域的应用。本文引入并研究了携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包,此波包可以同时克服衍射与色散效应造成的时空域三维变化。在传播过程中,该时空局域波包的时空域分布不变,且在遇到障碍物后也能快速重新恢复到原有的状态,具有传播不变以及自恢复的特性。本文对时空局域波包的传播过程以及经过障碍物后的恢复过程进行了数值模拟仿真,证实了其传播不变特性和自恢复特性。这种携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包为横向OAM未来的利用提供了新的机遇,有望应用于光通信、量子光学、光学成像等领域。

关键词：横向光学轨道角动量三维时空局域波包传播不变自恢复

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Knee Arthroplasty Incidence Rate vs. Revision of Knee Arthroplasty and Its Associated Comorbidities in Colombia

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期14卷 247-257页

作者： Yolmira Johana Sanjuanelo Marenco Henry Oliveros Rodríguez hector Posso Schoolof Medicine Universidad de La Sabana Ch&#237a Colombia

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been established as a transformative solution in the treatment of advanced degenerative diseases of the knee, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and posttraumatic arthritis. In this sense, TKA surgery, which seeks to replace the damaged joint with prosthetic components, has proven to be highly effective in relieving pain, improving joint function, and, ultimately, significantly increasing patients’ quality of life. The present study describes the TKA and revision knee arthroplasty (RKA) rates and, identifies the associated co morbidities in the Colombian context. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out. It describes demographic and clinical characteristics between two groups of patients, TKA or RKA, and its association with mortality at 30 days, 90 days, or one year after the intervention. Results: The incidence rate of the population undergoing TKA was approximately 11.71 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Furthermore, the incidence rate for revision knee arthroplasty (RKA) procedures in the same period was around 0.96 per 100,000 inhabitants. In both groups at 30 days postoperatively, a total mortality rate of 0.09%was recorded. When the follow-up was extended to 90 days, it increased to 0.15%;at one year postoperatively, it rose to 0.88%. Conclusion: Mortality after surgery was low in Colombia in 2019. Although RKA is a beneficial procedure, in certain circumstances, it was noted that it carries a higher risk compared to primary TKA. Our results emphasize the importance of careful evaluation of co morbidities and risk factors in patients undergoing these surgical procedures. The application of quality-of-life questionnaires should be considered in future studies on effectiveness and mortality for TKA and RKA in our country.

关键词： Arthroplasty Co Morbidities Incidence Rate Pain Mortality

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携带横向轨道角动量的时空局域波包的传输特性（特邀）

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光学学报 2024年第10期 302-308页

作者：张年佳曹前 Chong andy 詹其文上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院釜山国立大学物理系

光学轨道角动量（OAM）可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中，或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波... 详细信息

光学轨道角动量（OAM）可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束中，或以横向OAM的形式存在于时空光涡旋波包中。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波包携带的横向OAM也会在传播过程中分裂。这两点限制了横向OAM在其他研究领域的应用。本文引入并研究了携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包，此波包可以同时克服衍射与色散效应造成的时空域三维变化。在传播过程中，该时空局域波包的时空域分布不变，且在遇到障碍物后也能快速重新恢复到原有的状态，具有传播不变以及自恢复的特性。本文对时空局域波包的传播过程以及经过障碍物后的恢复过程进行了数值模拟仿真，证实了其传播不变特性和自恢复特性。这种携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包为横向OAM未来的利用提供了新的机遇，有望应用于光通信、量子光学、光学成像等领域。

关键词：横向光学轨道角动量三维时空局域波包传播不变自恢复

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携带横向轨道角动量时空局域波包的传输特性研究

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光学学报 2024年

作者：张年佳曹前 andy CHONG 詹其文釜山国立大学物理系上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束，或以横向OAM的形式是存在于时空光涡旋波包。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波包携... 详细信息

光学轨道角动量(OAM)可以纵向OAM的形式存在于空间涡旋光束，或以横向OAM的形式是存在于时空光涡旋波包。与涡旋光束不同，时空光涡旋波包在传播过程中同时受到衍射和色散效应的影响，造成波包在时空域内的展宽，并且时空光涡旋波包携带的横向OAM也会在传播过程中分裂。这两点限制了横向OAM在其他研究领域的应用。本文引入并研究了携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包，波包可以同时克服衍射与色散效应造成的时空域三维变化。在传播过程中，时空局域波包的时空域分布不变，且在遇到障碍物后也能快速重新恢复到原有的状态，具有传播不变以及自恢复的特性。本文对时空局域波包的传播过程以及经过障碍物后的恢复过程进行了数值模拟仿真，证实了其传播不变特性和自恢复特性。这种携带横向OAM的三维时空局域波包为横向OAM的未来利用提供的新的机遇，有望应用于在光学通信、量子光学、光学成像等领域。

关键词：横向光学轨道角动量三维时空局域波包传播不变自恢复

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The Spectral Characterization of Blue Spinel and Other Blue Gemstones with the Alexandrite Effect

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宝石和宝石学杂志（中英文） 2024年第4期26卷 69-76页

作者： Jiling Zhou Chengsi Wang Xishan Zhao Yunqi Yang andy Hsitien Shen Gemmological Institute China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center Wuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute of China University of Geosciences Shenzhen 518000China Guangzhou CUG Gems and Jewelry Testing Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510000China

In gemmology,the term“Alexandrite effect”is used to describe colour change phenomenon when a gemstone is observed under different light sources,usually between daylight and incandescent *** definition of the Alexandrite effect is constantly being broadened with new discovery of gem *** traditional definition of the Alexandrite effect attributing the colour change phenomenon to the presence of two maximum transmission regions and a maximum absorption region in the absorption *** this study,7 blue spinels and 5 blue gemstones(including tanzanite,kyanite,fluorite,and 2 sapphires)showing the Alexandrite effect were *** goal is to explain the cause of blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect and the spectral features causing such colour *** the UV-Vis spectra,all samples showed a maximum absorption peak in the range of 534-610 nm,within the green region to orange *** traditional explanation of green to red Alexandrite effect required a transmission window in the red region;however,some of our samples did not show this transmission window and the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect was still ***,it is incomplete to explain the mechanism of the Alexandrite effect according to their characteristic absorption spectra,a systematic study based on modern colour science and colour perception in human vision is required to elucidate the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect.

关键词： blue spinel Alexandrite effect absorption spectrum

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