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Selected ions and major and trace elements as contaminants in coal-waste dump water from the Lower and Upper Silesian Coal Basins(Poland)

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2021年第4期8卷 790-814页

作者： Lucyna Lewiriska-Preis Ewa Szram Monika J.Fabianska Adam Nadudvari Magdalena Misz-Kennan Anna Abramowicz Lukasz Kruszewski andrzej kita Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia60 Bedzinska St.41-200 SosnowiecPoland Institute of Geological Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences(ING PAN)51/55 Twarda St.00-818 WarsawPoland Faculty of Mathematics Physics and ChemistryUniversity of Silesia9 Szkolna Street40-006 KatowicePoland

Many temporary and permanent reservoirs of water occur on or near coal-waste dumps in the Lower-and Upper Silesian Coal Basins(Poland).Little or nothing is known of the degree to which their water chemistry might reflect(i)reservoir type,i.e.,whether permanent or temporary,(ii)level of coal-waste thermal activity,i.e.,whether inactive or self-heating or burnt-out or(iii)region,i.e.,whether the dumps are in Upper-or Lower *** provide some answers,concentrations of selected ions(NH_(4)^(+),HCO_(3)^(-),F^(-),Cl^(-),Br^(-),NO_(2)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),PO_(4)^(3-),SO_(4)^(2-))were determined by ion chromatography and of nineteen elements(Al,B,Ba,Ca,Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,K,Li,Mg,Mn,Na,P,Pb,S,Si,Sr,Zn)by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).The data allow a number of the following *** permanent reservoirs are considered,there is a clear relationship between concentrations of ions and major and trace elements and dump thermal *** highest concentrations occur where the thermal activity is high as inorganic components are transformed into more water-soluble *** dump thermal activity shows a regional pattern,it follows also that elemental and ion concentrations in the dump waters show significant regional *** temporary reservoirs,concentrations of ions and major and trace elements are much lower and any correlations between components less significant than in the permanent reservoirs;these reservoirs exist for too short a time for any balance between coal waste-and water components to be established.

关键词： Coal-waste dump water Self-heating Main ion concentrations Major elements Trace elements

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Effect of weather conditions on the incidence of Lophodermium yellow needle blight in the dwarf mountain pine in the Karkonosze and Izerskie Mountains (Poland)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第4期13卷 725-733页

作者： Wojciech PUSZ Ryszard WEBER andrzej DANCEWICZ Wlodzimierz kita Department of Plant Protection Wroclaw University and Environmental and Life Sciences pl.Grunwaldzld 24450-363 WroclawPoland Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-National Research Institute Orzechowa Str.6250-540 WroclawPoland Institute of Meteorology and Water Management-National Research Institute Parkowa SiT.3056-616 WroclawPoland

The study aimed to determine, by using a statistical model, the effect of weather conditions on the incidence of Lophodermium yellow needle blight causing by new species for science- Lophodermium corconticum, in the mountain dwarf pine growing in the subalpine Karkonosze Mountains and the Izerskie Mountains(Poland). Needles showed symptoms of yellow spots, gradual discolouration and premature fall in July. The assessment of healthiness of infected mountain dwarf pine needles spanned three years(2011- 2013) and was conducted in several test sites in the Karkonosze and Izerskie Mountains. The results were analyzed by taking into account the meteorological conditions. Field observations seem to indicate that the highest infestation of mountain dwarf pine occurs in June and July, while September and October see a significantly lower disease index in the Karkonosze Mountains. The lower indices of the infestation of mountain dwarf pine are characteristic for the vegetation in the Hala Izerska high mountain pasture; whereas the environmental conditions prevailing in the Kocio? Ma?ego Stawu cirque and above the Samotnia hostel are conducive to the development of Lophodermium yellow needle blight.

关键词： Mountain dwarf pine Fungal diseases Pathogenic fungi Lophodermium corconticum Statistical model

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Airborne Fungal Spores of Subalpine Zone of the Karkonosze and Izerskie Mountains(Poland)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第6期10卷 940-952页

作者： Wojciech PUSZ Wodzimierz kita andrzej DANCEWICZ Ryszard WEBER Department of Plant Protection Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences pl. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management-National Research Institute Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–National Research Institute

The incidence of the airborne fungal spores was determined in the air of subalpine zone of the Karkonosze Mountains and of the Izerskie Mountains in the borderland between Poland and the Czech Republic. The experiment was conducted in2011 and 2012 at three to four week intervals from May to October. Air samples were taken from three locations in the Karkonosze Mts. and one from the Izerskie Mts. To examine the air, the Air Ideal 3P sampler and acidified PDA medium were used. The results show that Cladosporium cladosporioides was the most abundant spore type in all the sampling locations(up to 30%), followed by Alternaria alternata(16%–20%), Fusarium(up to 10%) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorium(up to 6%). The lower spore counts were recorded in May samples, compared to the other months. In this case the snow cover, that was still present in the area at the beginning of May,may be the reason for the lower, compared to June,July and August samplings, CFU(Colony Forming Unit) counts in that month.. The influx of air masses from SE, S and SW sectors in the area under study may affect dissemination of the plant-pathogenic fungi from the Czech Republic and from the South of Europe in general.

关键词： Fungi Bioaerosol High mountainsaeromycology Pathogenic fungal spores Poland

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