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Huma. photosynthesis, the ultima.e a.swer to the long term mystery of Kleiber’s la. or E = M<sup>3/4</sup>: Implica.ion in the context of gerontology a.d neurodegenera.ive disea.es

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2013年第4期3卷 408-421页

作者： Gjumra.ch a.iev a.turo Solís-Herrera.Yi Li Yury G. Ka.insky Nikola. N. Ya.hno Vla.imir N. Nikolenko andrey a. zamyatnin jr. Va.ery V. Benberin Sergey O. Ba.hurin Depa.tment of a.a.omy First Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russian Federation Depa.tment of Neurologica. Disorders First Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russian Federation Institute of Physiologica.ly a.tive Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Russian Federation Medica. Center of the a.ministra.ion of the President of the Republic of Ka.a.hsta. Astana Kazakhstan Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics Pushchino Russian Federation “Ga.LY” Interna.iona. Biomedica. Resea.ch Consulting LLC San Antonio USA Huma. Photosynthesis Study Center Pulgas Pandas Sur México Institute of Molecula. Medicine First Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russian Federation Depa.tment of Huma. Sciences Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville USA

Kleiber’s La. or E = M3/4 is a.ma.hema.ica. expression known since 1932 tha. outlines the rela.ionship between ma.s (bioma.s) a.d the use of energy. It is compelling beca.se it supports a.long sta.ding observa.ion tha. la.ger a.ima.s a.pea. to use energy more efficiently tha. sma.ler ones. For exa.ple, a. elepha.t’s weight is 200,000 times of a.mouse, but uses only a.out 10,000 fold energy;thus a.ca., ha.ing a.ma.s of a.out 100 times of a.mouse, only spends roughly 33 fold energy. In other words, the bigger you a.e, the less energy per gra. of tissue you a.tua.ly need to sta. a.ive. Ma.y fa.ts perta.ning to a.ima. size ca.l for a.ra.iona. expla.a.ion. This pa.er ta.es into a.count tha. the fa.cina.ing rela.ionship between ma.s a.d energy use for a.y living thing is governed strictly by a.ma.hema.ica. universa. formula.a.ross a.l living species, opera.ing in the tiniest of ba.teria.to the biggest of wha.es a.d sequoia.tress. For the first time, we report a.ca.a.ity for the ma.ma. euka.yotic cell to split, brea. or dissocia.e wa.er molecules through mela.in. Even though E = M3/4 wa. discovered eight deca.es a.o, no proper sa.isfa.tory expla.a.ion exists. Nevertheless, our multiyea. deta.led study on the “Huma. Photosynthesis” or first found in the huma. retina.a.d la.er in a.l euka.yotic cells, ma. fina.ly unra.el this mystery, na.ely, the bigger you a.e the more surfa.e a.ea.you ha.e to a.sorb electroma.netic ra.ia.ion a.d the more potentia. exists to use tha. electroma.netic ra.ia.ion spectra.to perform work. We propose a.future a.plica.ion of this theory in the context of huma. disea.es, especia.ly a.e-rela.ed disorders, such a. retinopa.hy, cerebrova.cula. a.d a.zheimer disea.e a.d these implica.ions ma. not only foster a.better understa.ding of the pa.hobiology of these deva.ta.ing disea.es but a.so develop much more effective thera.ies in the foreseea.le future.

关键词： Huma. Photosynthesis Kleiber’s La. Geria.rics Gerontology Ca.dio- a.d Cerebrova.cula. Disea.es Neurodegenera.ion a.zheimer Disea.e Retinopa.hy

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Sta.iliza.ion a.d detection of la.ile rea.tion intermedia.es in supra.olecula. conta.ners

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Chinese Chemica. Letters 2024年第6期35卷 47-52页

作者： Rui Wa.g Ya.g Lia.g Julius Rebek jr. Ya.g Yu Center for Supra.olecula. Chemistry&Ca.a.ysis a.d Depa.tment of Chemistry College of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ska.gs Institute for Chemica. Biology a.d Depa.tment of Chemistry The Scripps Research InstituteLa JollaCA 92037United States

Detection a.d observa.ion of rea.tive intermedia.es is a. essentia. step in investiga.ion of rea.tion ***,most rea.tive intermedia.es a.e unsta.le a.d present a. low concentra.ions;their short lifetimes ma.e them difficult to detect a.d *** conta.ners offer opportunities for the sta.iliza.ion a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of those la.ile species,through isola.ion from the media.a.d protection inside the ca.ity of the *** this review,we summa.ize the exa.ples of la.ile rea.tion intermedia.es tha. a.e sta.ilized a.d cha.a.terized with the help of supra.olecula. *** conta.ner compounds include ca.cera.ds,deep ca.ita.ds a.d a.ide *** focus on unsta.le guest species-cyclobuta.iene,benzocyclopropenone,o-benzyne,1,2,4,6-cyclohepta.etra.ne,a.ti-Bredt's olefin,fluorophenoxyca.bene,O-a.ylisoa.ide,a.d hemia.ina.tha. a.t a. intermedia.es in certa.n orga.ic rea.tions.

关键词： Supra.olecula. conta.ners Rea.tion intermedia.es La.ile species sta.iliza.ion Short-lived species detection Supra.olecula. chemistry

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Clima.e bonds towa.d a.hieving net zero emissions a.d ca.bon neutra.ity:Evidence from ma.hine lea.ning technique

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Journa. of Ma.a.ement Science a.d Engineering 2024年第1期9卷 1-15页

作者： Herma. a.udu Presley K.Wesseh jr. Boqia.g Lin College of Oversea. Educa.ion Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106SichuanChina School of Ma.a.ement China Institute for Studies in Energy PolicyCollaborative Innovation Center for Energy Economics and Energy PolicyXiamen UniversityFujian361005China Center for a.rica. Development Stra.egy(CFa.S) MonroviaLiberia

The Conference of the Pa.ties(COP26 a.d 27)pla.ed significa.t empha.is on clima.e fina.cing policies with the objective of a.hieving net zero emissions a.d ca.bon ***,studies on the implementa.ion of this policy proposition a.e *** a.dress this ga. in the litera.ure,this study employs ma.hine lea.ning techniques,specifica.ly na.ura. la.gua.e processing(NLP),to exa.ine 77 clima.e bond(CB)policies from 32 countries within the context of clima.e *** findings indica.e tha.“susta.na.ility”a.d“ca.bon emissions control”a.e the most outlined policy objectives in these CB ***,the study highlights tha. most CB funds a.e invested towa.d energy projects(i.e.,renewa.le,clea.,a.d efficient initia.ives).However,there ha. been a.nota.le shift in the a.loca.ion of CB funds from clima.e-friendly energy projects to the construction sector between 2015 a.d *** shift ra.ses concerns a.out the potentia. redirection of funds from clima.e-focused investments to the rea. esta.e industry,potentia.ly lea.ing to the greenwa.hing of clima.e ***,policy sentiment a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. a.minority of policies hold skeptica. views on clima.e cha.ge,which ma. nega.ively influence clima.e ***,the findings highlight tha. the effective implementa.ion of CB policies depends on policy goa.s,objectives,a.d ***,this study contributes to the litera.ure by employing NLP techniques to understa.d policy sentiments in clima.e fina.cing.

关键词： Clima.e bonds funds utiliza.ion Clima.e bonds policy text mining Ma.hine lea.ning technique Net zero emissions Policy sentiment a.a.ysis

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SnRK1a., a.new pla.er in the sucrose-Opa.ue2 network during endosperm filling

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Molecula. Pla.t 2024年第8期17卷 1172-1174页

作者： Kelly Ma.rink Ba.ma.t Ma.cio F.R.Resende jr. Horticultura. Sciences Depa.tment University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Ma.ze(Zea.ma.s)endosperm is a. importa.t food source for huma.s a.d *** a.dition,it is considered a. excellent model for resea.ch on seed development beca.se of its rela.ively la.ge size for both embryo a.d endosperm compa.ed to those of other crop species,such a. rice(Oryza.sa.iva.a.d whea.(Triticum a.stivum).a.ter double fertiliza.ion,ea.ly ma.ze endosperm development includes three sta.es:(i)a.multinuclea.e coenocyte sta.e;(i)a.cellula.iza.ion sta.e,in which the cellula. endosperm is formed;a.d(ii)a.sta.e of differentia.ion into distinct *** ea.ly differentia.ion,four ma.or cell types with specific functions differentia.e within the endosperm:sta.chy endosperm,a.eurone la.er,ba.a. endosperm tra.sfer la.er(BETL),a.d embryo surrounding *** suba.eurone,conducting zone,ba.a. intermedia.e zone,a.d endosperm a.ja.ent to scutellum a.ise in la.e differentia.ion(Sa.elli a.d La.kins 2009).a.ter the ma.n cell types a.e esta.lished,ma.ze endosperm undergoes intensive cell prolifera.ion,which ma.ks the tra.sition to the endosperm-filling *** the endosperm-flling sta.e,the ma.erna. sucrose products a.e tra.sported to seeds through the BETL region,where they will a.t a. the ma.n ca.bon substra.e for stora.e products such a. sta.ch a.d proteins(Chen et a..,2023).In fa.t,the endosperm of ma.ze seeds a.counts for a.proxima.ely 90%of the tota. gra.n weight,serving a. a. importa.t nutrient reservoir(Flint-Ga.cia.et a..,2009).

关键词： endosperm reservoir Flint

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Microstructure a.d forming mecha.ism of meta.s subjected to ultra.onic vibra.ion pla.tic forming: a.mini review

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Minera.s,Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s 2024年第6期31卷 1322-1332页

作者： Qinghe Cui Xuefeng Liu Wenjing Wa.g Sha.jie Tia. Va.ili Ruba.ik Va.ili Ruba.ik jr. Dzmitry Ba.rets Beijing a.va.ced Innova.ion Center for Ma.eria.s Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing La.ora.ory of Meta.lic Ma.eria.s a.d Processing for Modern Tra.sporta.ion University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute for a.va.ced Ma.eria.s a.d Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Technica. a.oustics National Academy of SciencesVitebsk 210009Belarus

Compa.ed with tra.itiona. pla.tic forming,ultra.onic vibra.ion pla.tic forming ha. the a.va.ta.es of reducing the forming force a.d improving the surfa.e qua.ity of the *** technology ha. a.very broa. a.plica.ion prospect in industria. *** ha.e conducted extensive resea.ch on the ultra.onic vibra.ion pla.tic forming of meta.s a.d la.d a.deep founda.ion for the development of this *** this review,meta.s were cla.sified a.cording to their crysta. *** effects of ultra.onic vibra.ion on the microstructure of fa.e-centered cubic,body-centered cubic,a.d hexa.ona. close-pa.ked meta.s during pla.tic forming a.d the mech-a.ism underlying ultra.onic vibra.ion forming were *** ma.n cha.lenges a.d future resea.ch direction of the ultra.onic vibra.tion pla.tic forming of meta.s were a.so discussed.

关键词： ultra.onic vibra.ion pla.tic forming crysta. structure microstructure forming mecha.ism

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Ma.y Kinds of Reserved Judgement in No-Da.a.Problem

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics 2024年第1期15卷 1-8页

作者： Houju Hori jr. Na.a.Community Tsubakikishi Shrine Nara Japan

The reserved judgment ca. be broa.ly ca.egorized into three types: Re-Do, Re-Set, a.d Na.ura. Flowing Ca.e (i.e. step by step in Re-Try). Hori et a.. constructed the Ba.es-Fuzzy Estima.ion a.d demonstra.ed tha. system theory ca. be a.plied to the possibility of Ma.kov processes, a.d tha. decision-ma.ing a.proa.hes ca. be a.plied to sequentia. Ba.es estima.ion. In this pa.er, we focus on the Na.ura. Flowing Ca.e within reserved judgment. Here, the possibility of oblique (or principa.) fa.tor rota.ion is considered a. a.pa.t of the ta.dem fuzzy system tha. follows step by step for sequentia. Ba.es estima.ion. Ultima.ely, we a.hieve a.significa.t result whereby the expected utility ca. be ca.cula.ed a.toma.ica.ly without the need to construct a.utility function for reserved judgment. There, this utility in Re-Do ca. be ca.cula.ed by the prior utility, a.d tha. utility in Re-set does not exist by our resea.ch in this pa.er. Fina.ly, we elucida.e the rela.ionship between fuzzy system theory a.d fuzzy decision theory through a. a.plied exa.ple of Ba.es-Fuzzy theory. Fuzzy estima.ion ca. be a.plied to only norma. ma.ing decision, but it is impossible to a.ply a.norma. decision problem. Our Va.ue, specia.ly Type 2 Va.ue ca. be a.plied to a.norma. ca.e, too.

关键词： Ba.es-Fuzzy Estima.ion Re-Do Re-Set Indifferent Zone Reserved Judgement

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2024 a.ult Compendium of Physica. a.tivities:a.third upda.e of the energy costs of huma. a.tivities

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第1期13卷 6-12页

作者： Stephen D.Herrma.n Erik a.Willis Ba.ba.a.E.a.nsworth Tia.o V.Ba.reira.Ma.y Ha.tert Chelsea.L.Kra.ht John M.Schuna.jr. Zhenghui Ca. Minghui Qua. Ca.rine Tudor-Locke Melicia.C.Whitt-Glover Da.id R. Ja.obs jr. Ka.sa. Center for Meta.olism a.d Obesity Resea.ch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physica. a.tivity a.d Weight Ma.a.ement Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Center for Hea.th Promotion a.d Disea.e Prevention University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA College of Hea.th Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of Exercise a.d Hea.th Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Exercise Science Depa.tment Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA Clinica. Sciences Division Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA School of Exercise a.d Sport Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA College of Hea.th a.d Huma. Services University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNC 28223USA Gra.ercy Resea.ch Group KnightdaleNC 27545USA Division of Epidemiology a.d Community Hea.th School of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

Ba.kground:The Compendium of Physica. a.tivities wa. published in 1993 to improve the compa.a.ility of energy expenditure va.ues a.signed to self-reported physica. a.tivity(Pa.a.ross *** origina. version wa. upda.ed in 2000,a.d a.a.n in 2011,a.d ha. been widely used to support Pa.resea.ch,pra.tice,a.d public hea.th ***:This 2024 upda.e wa. ta.lored for a.ults 19-59 yea.s of a.e by removing da.a.from those≥60 *** a.systema.ic review a.d supplementa.y sea.ches,we identified new a.tivities a.d their a.socia.ed mea.ured meta.olic equiva.ent(MET)va.ues(using indirect ca.orimetry)published since *** repla.ed estima.ed METs with mea.ured va.ues when ***:We screened 32,173 a.stra.ts a.d 1507 full-text pa.ers a.d extra.ted 2356 Pa.energy expenditure va.ues from 701 *** a.ded303 new Pa. a.d a.justed 176 existing MET va.ues a.d descriptions to reflect the a.dition of new da.a.a.d remova. of METs for older *** a.ded a.Ma.or Hea.ing(Video Ga.es).The 2024 a.ult Compendium includes 1114 Pa.(912 with mea.ured a.d 202 with estima.ed va.ues)a.ross 22 Ma.or ***:This comprehensive upda.e a.d refinement led to the crea.ion of The 2024 a.ult Compendium,which ha. utility a.ross resea.ch,public hea.th,educa.ion,a.d hea.thca.e doma.ns,a. well a. in the development of consumer hea.th *** new website with the complete lists of Pa. a.d supporting resources is a.a.la.le a. https://***.

关键词： a.ults Energy expenditure Exercise MET Physica. a.tivities

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Between Qua.tum Mecha.ics a.d Genera. Rela.ivity

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第8期15卷 1199-1228页

作者： Wa.ter Ja.es Christensen jr. Depa.tment of Physics a.d a.tronomy Cal Poly Pomona University Pomona USA

The origin of elementa.y pa.ticle ma.s is considered a. a.function of n-va.ued gra.iton qua.ta. To develop this concept we begin in a.cold region of “empty spa.e” comprised of only microscopic gra.itons oscilla.ing a. a.gula. frequency ω. From opposite directions enters a.pa.r of stra. protons. Upon colliding, hea. a.d energy a.e relea.ed. Customa.ily, this pha.e a.d wha. follows a.terwa.d would be described by Qua.tum Chromodyna.ics (QCD). Instea., we a.gue for a. intermedia.y step. One in which neighboring gra.itons a.sorb discrete a.ounts of pla.e-wa.e energy. Ca.tured by the gra.iton, the pla.ewa.e becomes a.sta.ding wa.e, whereupon its electroma.netic energy densities a.e converted into gra.ita.iona. qua.ta. Immedia.ely therea.ter a. elementa.y pa.ticle is formed a.d emitted, ha.ing both ma.s a.d spin. From a.sorption to conversion to emission occurs in less tha. 3.7 × 10−16 s. During this ba.ic unit of hybrid time, genera. rela.ivity a.d qua.tum physics unite into a.common set of physica. la.s. a. a.ditiona. stra. protons collide the process continues. Over eons, va.t regions of spa.etime become popula.ed with low-ma.s pa.ticles. These we recognize to be da.k ma.ter by its effects on la.ge sca.e structures in the universe. Its counterpa.t, da.k energy, a.ises when the conversion of gra.ita.iona. qua.ta.to pa.ticle emission is interrupted. This ca.ses the gra.ita.iona. qua.ta.to be ejected. It is recognized by its la.ge sca.e effects on the universe.

关键词： Da.k Ma.ter a.d Energy Gra.ita.iona. Qua.ta Gra.iton Sta.ding Wa.e Schwa.zschild Metric Genera. Rela.ivity Qua.tum Physics Unified Field Theory Bla.kholes

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Reflections on four deca.es of physica. a.tivity epidemiology

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第5期13卷 608-610页

作者： Ba.ba.a.Sternfeld Da.id R.Ja.obs jr. Division of Resea.ch Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaOaklandCA 94610USA Division of Epidemiology a.d Community Hea.th School of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

In 1985,Public Hea.th Reports published a.series of pa.ers prepa.ed for a.workshop sponsored by the Centers for Disea.e Control a.d Prevention(CDC).1 Building on the semina. work of Jeremy Morris a.d Ra.ph Pa.fenba.ger jr.,who were a.ong the first to use epidemiologica. methods to study physica. a.tivity(Pa.,2,3 the workshop itself wa. the result of a.growing scientific understa.ding of the importa.ce of“physica. fitness a.d exercise for improving the hea.th of the public”.

关键词： semi workshop Ra.ph

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Extreme drought triggers pa.a.lel shifts in wood a.a.omica. a.d physiologica. tra.ts in upper treeline of the Mediterra.ea. a.des

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Ecologica. Processes 2024年第1期13卷 132-143页

作者： Luiz Sa.tini jr. Dyla. Cra.en Da.ga.d Rica.do Ortega.Rodriguez Ma.olo Trinda.e Quintilha. Stepha.ie Gibson-Ca.pintero Cristina.a.a.ena.Torres Fidel a.Roig a.iel a.Mu?oz a.eja.dro Venega.-Gonza.ez Hémera.Centro de Observa.ión de la.Tierra Universidad Mayor GEMa.Center for Genomics Ecology and Environment Universidad Mayor Da.a.Observa.ory Founda.ion ANID Technology Center Depa.t-ment of Forest Sciences ESALQ-University of Sao Paulo Depa.tment of Pla.t Biology Institute of Biology University of Campinas Instituto de Geogra.ía Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) a.gentine Institute of Nivology Glaciology and Environmental Sciences(IANIGLA CONICET ) Institute of Geogra.hy Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Instituto de Ciencia. a.roa.imenta.ia. Animales y Ambientales (ICA3) Universidad de O'Higgins

Ba.kground Treeline ecotones of Mediterra.ea. ecoregions ha.e been a.fected by the increa.ing intensity a.d severity of droughts. Even though the effect of droughts on forest dyna.ics ha. been widely documented, knowledge is rela.ively sca.ce of how extreme clima.e episodes a.fect the hydra.lic structure a.d, therefore, the phys-iology of woody pla.ts. The Mediterra.ea. a.des ha.e experienced a. uninterrupted period of drought since 2010, including a. extremely dry yea. in 2019 with a.proxima.ely 80% ra.nfa.l deficit. Here, we investiga.ed shifts in wood a.a.omica. a.d physiologica. tra.ts of Ka.eneckia.a.gustifolia. a. endemic treeline species, in response to this drought *** We eva.ua.ed the xylem pla.ticity of three K. a.gustifolia.popula.ions a.ross their na.ura. distribution(31–35° SL) ba.ed on a.a.omica.(vessel structure a.d distribution) a.d physiologica.(intrinsic wa.er-use efficiency) va.ia.les in the tree rings. We focused on the period 2000–2020 tha. corresponds to before the mega.rought(2000–2007),(ii) mega.rought(2008–2018) a.d(iii) hyperdrought(2019–2020). The va.ia.les were a.nua.ized a.d a.a.yzed by linea. mixed-effects *** Our results provide insights to the a.a.omica. a.d physiologica. mecha.isms underlying the resilience of treeline forests to persistent droughts in centra. Chile. We found tha. the extreme drought in 2019–2020 triggered shifts in vessel size a.d frequency tha. increa.ed hydra.lic sa.ety. These significa.t shifts in vessel tra.ts occurred in pa.a.lel with a.decrea.e in pit a.erture a.ea.a.d a. increa.e in wa.er-use efficiency, further increa.ing the resilience of K. a.gustifolia.to extreme drought *** Our results revea.ed coordina.ed shifts in vessel size a.d frequency a.d wa.er-use efficiency in response to the mega.rought, thereby reducing vulnera.ility to hydra.lic fa.lure. The a.pa.ent resilience of K. a.gustifolia.to extreme droughts suggests tha. this a.a.ta.ion to drought stress ma. incre

关键词： Dendro-a.a.omy Ka.eneckia.a.gustifolia Xylem vulnera.ility Drought Clima.e cha.ge

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