检索结果-南通市图书馆

Factors that influence the results of indirect decompression employing oblique lumbar interbody fusion

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 734-743页

作者： andrey E bokov Svetlana Y Kalinina Mingiyan I Khaltyrov Alexandr P Saifullin Anatoliy A Bulkin Department of Neurosurgery Institute of Traumatology and OrthopedicsPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNizhny Novgorod603005Russia Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and NeurosurgeryPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNizhny Novgorod603005Russia

BACKGROUND Indirect decompression is one of the potential benefits of anterior reconstruction in patients with spinal *** the other hand,the reported rate of revision surgery after indirect decompression highlights the necessity of working out prediction models for the radiographic results of indirect decompression with assessing their clinical *** To assess factors that influence radiographic and clinical results of the indirect decompression in patients with stenosis of the lumbar *** This study is a single-center cross-sectional evaluation of 80 consecutive patients(17 males and 63 females)with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with the instability of the lumbar spinal *** underwent single level or bisegmental spinal instrumentation employing oblique lumbar interbody fusion(OLIF)with percutaneous pedicle screw *** results of the indirect decompression were assessed using computerized tomography,while MacNab scale was used to assess clinical *** After indirect decompression employing anterior reconstruction using OLIF,the statistically significant increase in the disc space height,vertebral canal square,right and left lateral canal depth were detected(Р<0.0001).The median(M)relative vertebral canal square increase came toМ=24.5%with 25%-75%quartile border(16.3%;33.3%)if indirect decompression was achieved by restoration of the segment *** patients with the reduction of the upper vertebrae slip,the median of the relative increase in vertebral canal square accounted for 49.5%with 25%-75%quartile border(2.35;99.75).Six out of 80 patients(7.5%)presented with unsatisfactory results because of residual nerve root *** critical values for lateral recess depth and vertebral canal square that were associated with indirect decompression failure were 3 mm and 80 mm2 *** Indirect decompression employing anterior reconstruction is achieved by the increase in disc height al

关键词： Indirect decompression Anterior reconstruction Central lumbar spinal stenosis Degenerative spondylolisthesis Lateral recess stenosis Spinal instability Oblique lateral interbody fusion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential contribution of pedicle screw design to loosening rate in patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine:An observational study

引用

World Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第5期12卷 310-319页

作者： andrey bokov Svetlana Pavlova Anatoliy Bulkin Alexandr Aleynik Sergey Mlyavykh Department of Oncology and Neurosurgery Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education“Privolzhsky Research Medical University”of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationNizhniy Novgorod 603000Russia

BACKGROUND The majority of published data report the results of biomechanical tests of various design pedicle screw *** clinical relevance and relative contribution of screw design to instrumentation stability have been insufficiently *** To estimate the contribution of screw design to rate of pedicle screw loosening in patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar *** This study is a prospective evaluation of 175 patients with degenerative diseases and instability of the lumbar spine *** underwent spinal instrumentation employing pedicle screws with posterior only or transforaminal interbody ***-up was for 18 *** with signs of pedicle screw loosening on computed tomography were registered;logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors that influenced the rate of *** Parameters included in the analysis were screw geometry,type of thread,external and internal screw diameter and helical pitch,bone density in Hounsfield units,number of levels fused,instrumentation without anterior support,laminectomy,and unilateral and bilateral total facet joint *** rate of screw loosening decreased with the increment in outer diameter,decrease in core diameter and helical *** rate of screw loosening correlated positively with the number of fused levels and decreasing bone *** facet joint removal significantly favored pedicle screw *** influence of other factors was *** Screw parameters had a significant impact on the loosening rate along with bone quality characteristics,the number of levels fused and the extensiveness of *** significance of the influence of screw parameters was comparable to those of patient-and surgery-related *** screw loosening was influenced by helical pitch,inner and outer diameter,but screw geometry and thread type were insignificant factors.

关键词： Degenerative diseases Lumbar spine Pedicle screw design Pedicle screw loosening

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Early Jurassic Climate Warming in Eastern Siberia: First Macrofloristic Evidence from Irkutsk Basin, Russia

引用

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1035-1050页

作者： andrey FROLOV Irina MASHCHUK Institute of the Earth's Crust Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesIrkutsk664033Russia

Numerous new records of Ferganiella, Podozamites, and Schidolepium, including a new species, Ferganiella ivantsovii sp. nov., are described from the Early Jurassic(Toarcian) Middle Subformation of the Prisayan Formation from the Euro-Sinian paleofloristic region in the Irkutsk Basin, Eastern Siberia, Russia. An analysis of the paleogeographic distribution of Ferganiella and Podozamites shows that both genera were the most diverse and numerous in the East Asian province of the Euro-Sinian region and in the Northern Chinese province of the Siberian region during the Early and Middle Jurassic. These phytochoria were located in the subtropical and temperate subtropical climate zones, which allows us to consider Ferganiella and Podozamites as thermophilic plants, which are important indicators of the Early Toarcian climatic optimum. Their abundance in the Irkutsk Basin thus may indicate Early Toarcian warming;further abundant Schidolepium cones, which produced Araucariacites pollen, typical for Euro-Sinian flora complement the scenario. Thus, the new finds are the first macrofloristic indicators of the Toarcian climatic optimum in the Irkutsk Basin.

关键词： paleobotany Ferganiella Podozamites Schidolepium Toarcian climatic optimum paleobiogeography Siberian paleofloristic region Irkutsk

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On Differential Equations of Integrable Billiard Tables

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 417-424页

作者： Vladimir DRAGOVIC andrey E.MIRONOV Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Texas at DallasRichardson TXUSA Mathematical Institute SANU BelgradeSerbia Novosibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences NovosibirskRussia

We introduce a method to find differential equations for functions which define tables,such that associated billiard systems admit a local first *** illustrate this method in three situations:the case of(locally)integrable wire billiards,for finding surfaces in R^(3)with a first integral of degree one in velocities,and for finding a piece-wise smooth surface in R^(3)homeomorphic to a torus,being a table of a billiard admitting two additional first integrals.

关键词： Polynomial first integrals wire billiards piece-wise smooth surfaces

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of extraction abilities of deep eutectic solvents and aqueous acid solutions for extraction of rare earths and transition metals

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1157-1164,I0006页

作者： Svetlana Drogobuzhskaya Margarita Frolova andrey Shishov Nikita Tsvetov Tananaev Institute of Chemistry-Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre《Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences》 18420926a AcademgorodokApatityRussia Murmansk State Technical University 183010Sportivnaja str.13MurmanskRussia Department of Analytical Chemistry Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State UniversitySpbSU.1990347/9 Universitetskaya embSt.Petersburg Russia

In recent years,deep eutectic solvents have attracted increasing interest as effective extractants for the separation of both organic substances and metals from various ***-based deep eutectic solvents are most often used as extractants for the extraction of *** this work,for the first time,the extraction efficiency of transition metals and rare earth elements(Y,Zr,Nb,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Hf and Ta)from mining tailings and Na,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,Mn,Pb,Ba,Ni and Sr from biodiesel samples using acidic deep eutectic solvents and saturated aqueous solutions of the same acids(malonic,malic,tartaric and citric)is *** this,deep eutectic solvents based on acids and their aqueous saturated solutions were prepared and *** prepared mixtures were analyzed by IR spectroscopy to confirm the formation of eutectic *** such as the density and viscosity of the resulting mixtures were also investigated,as this can be of key importance for the efficiency of metal *** extraction of rare earth metals from mining tailings took a long time(up to several days),while the extraction of metals from fuel took no more than 30 *** emission spectral methods were used as an analysis *** is shown that the extraction efficiency with aqueous solutions is better than that with eutectic solvents,which casts doubt on the need for deep eutectic solvents use in this area.

关键词： Deepeutectic solvent Metal separation Elemental analysis Rare earth metals Biodiesel

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling of Leachate Propagation in a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Foundation

引用

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1407-1424页

作者： Nadezhda Zubova andrey Ivantsov Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch Russian Academy of SciencePerm614013Russia

The study deals with the numerical modeling of leachate distribution in the porous medium located under a municipal solid waste disposal landfill(MSWLF).The considered three-layer system is based on geological data obtained from field *** simplicity,the problem is investigated by assuming a two-component ***,the heat produced by landfills due to biological and chemical processes and the thermal diffusion mechanism contributing to pollution transport are taken into *** numerical modeling of the propagation of leachate in the considered layered porous medium is implemented for parameters corresponding to natural soil and for the case where disruption of the porous medium structure is due to cracks formation or *** latter is accompanied by an increase in rock *** this case,the emergence of multi-vortex flow in the layer of high permeability is observed to substantially influence the bottom layers and cause intensification of the leachate *** effects should be taken into account when estimating the parameters and properties of materials required for the construction of solid waste disposal facilities.

关键词： Three-layer porous medium binary mixture diffusion thermal diffusion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy-efficient joint UAV secure communication and 3D trajectory optimization assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in the presence of eavesdroppers

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 537-543页

作者： Huang Hailong Mohsen Eskandari andrey V.Savkin Wei Ni The Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South WalesSydney2052Australia Data61 CSIROAustralia

We consider a scenario where an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),a typical unmanned aerial system(UAS),transmits confidential data to a moving ground target in the presence of multiple *** friendly reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs) help to secure the UAV-target communication and improve the energy efficiency of the *** formulate an optimization problem to minimize the energy consumption of the UAV,subject to the mobility constraint of the UAV and that the achievable secrecy rate at the target is over a given *** present an online planning method following the framework of model predictive control(MPC) to jointly optimize the motion of the UAV and the configurations of the *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated via computer simulations.

关键词： Unmanned aerial systems(UASs) Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Communication security Eaves-dropping Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RIS) Autonomous navigation and placement Path planning Model predictive control

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preface to the Special Issue on Modeling and Data Analysis Methods for the SMILE mission

引用

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 1-4页

作者： TianRan Sun Hyunju Connor andrey Samsonov National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China NASA Goddard Space Flight Center US Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College LondonUK

The SMILE(Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer)project(http://***/smile/,https://***/web/smile/mission)is a joint spacecraft mission of the European Space Agency(ESA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)with an expected launch in *** aims to study the global interactions of solar wind–magnetosphere–ionosphere innovatively by imaging the Earth’s magnetosheath and cusps in soft X-rays and the northern auroral region in ultraviolet(UV)while simultaneously measuring plasma and magnetic field parameters in the solar wind and magnetosheath along a highly-elliptical and highly-inclined *** special issue is composed of 22 articles,presenting recent progress in modeling and data analysis techniques developed for the SMILE *** this preface,we categorize the articles into the following seven topics and provide brief summaries:(1)instrument descriptions of the Soft X-ray Imager(SXI),(2)numerical modeling of the X-ray signals,(3)data processing of the X-ray images,(4)boundary tracing methods from the simulated images,(5)physical phenomena and a mission concept related to the scientific goals of SMILE-SXI,(6)studies of the aurora,and(7)ground-based support for SMILE.

关键词： SMILE X-ray imaging magnetosphere auroral ionosphere

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal rejection of bounded perturbations in linear leader-following consensus protocol: invariant ellipsoid method

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 24-34页

作者： Siyuan WANG andrey POLYAKOV Min LI Gang ZHENG Driss BOUTAT INSA Centre Val de Loire INRIA

The objective of the invariant ellipsoid method is to minimize the smallest invariant and attractive set of a linear control system operating under the influence of bounded external disturbances. This study extends the application of this method to address the leader-following consensus problem. Initially, a linear control protocol is designed for the multi-agent system in the absence of disturbances. Subsequently, in the presence of bounded disturbances, by employing a similar linear control protocol, a necessary and sufficient condition is introduced to derive the optimal control parameters for the multi-agent system such that the state of followers converges to and remains in a minimal invariant ellipsoid around the state of the leader.

关键词： multi-agent system leader-following consensus invariant ellipsoid disturbance

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Consideration of the influence of supports in modeling the electromagnetic fields of 25 kV traction networks under emergency conditions

引用

Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 528-540页

作者： Konstantin Suslov andrey Kryukov Ekaterina Voronina Pavel Ilyushin Department of Hydropower and Renewable Energy National Research UniversityMoscow Power Engineering InstituteMoscow 11250Russia Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering Irkutsk National Research Technical UniversityIrkutsk 664074Russia Department of Transport Electric Power Irkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk 664074Russia Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117186Russia

Single-phase 25 kV traction networks of electrified alternating current(AC)railways create electromagnetic fields(EMFs)with significant levels of *** most intense magnetic fields occur when short circuits exist between the contact wire and rails or *** the short duration of exposure,they can adversely affect electronic devices and induce significant voltages in adjacent power lines,which is dangerous for operating *** numerous investigations have focused on modeling the EMF of traction networks and power lines,the challenge of determining the three-dimensional electromagnetic fields near metal supports during the flow of a short-circuit current through them is yet to be *** this case,the field has a complex spatial structure that significantly complicates the calculations of *** study proposes a methodology,algorithms,software,and digital models for determining the EMF in the described emergency *** the modeling process,the objects being studied were represented by segments of thin wires to analyze the distribution of the electric charge and calculate the intensities of the electric and magnetic *** approach was implemented in the Fazonord software,and the modeling results show a substantial increase in EMF levels close to the support,with a noticeable decrease in the levels as the distance from it *** procedure implemented in the commercial software Fazonord is universal and can be used to determine electromagnetic fields at any electrical power facility that includes live parts of limited *** on the proposed procedure,the EMF near the supports of overhead power lines and traction networks of various designs could be determined,the EMF levels at substations can be calculated,and the influence of metal structures located near traction networks,such as pedestrian crossings at railway stations,can be considered.

关键词： Power supply systems AC railways Emergency conditions Electromagnetic fields near supports Modeling Electromagnetic safety

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：