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Superconductivity of Saturn Rings: Quantum Locking, Rings Disc Thickness and Its Time Creation

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Journal of Modern Physics 2018年第3期9卷 419-432页

作者： Vladimir V. Tchernyi andrew yu.pospelov Modern Science Institute SAIBR Moscow Russia

The article demonstrates how rings disc of Saturn was created after appearance of the planetary magnetic field from superconducting iced particles of the protoplanetary cloud moving around planet by chaotic orbits. It is based on the fact that Saturn has magnetic field and the temperature of its vicinity is low enough to have superconductivity. Electromagnetic simulation estimates time of rings disc formation with the thickness about few meters from a few thousand years up to few tens of thousands of years. A rings disk has a stable structure located within magnetic equator of Saturn due to quantum locking of the particles by planetary magnetic field. Also may happened contribution to the rings disc from the debris of the moons migrated inward towards Saturn and particles of the frozen water coming from the geyser of the geologically active satellite (as Enceladus contributed to the E-ring). Suggested mechanism of the rings formation works even in case where only a small fraction of the particles poses superconductivity. Presented electromagnetic modeling of the role of superconducting iced particles of the rings disc origin, dynamics and evolution allow us to enrich the classical theories based on gravitational, mechanical, magnetohydrodynamic and plasma interactions.

关键词： Origin of Saturn Rings Origin of Planetary Rings Superconductivity of the Planetary Rings

Space Magnetism and Superconductivity: Diamagnetic Expulsion, Meissner Effect, Magnetic Pressure and Quantum Trapping Lead to the Origin and Stability of the Saturn Rings

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2019年第8期7卷 1625-1636页

作者： Vladimir V. Tchernyi (Cherny) Andrey yu. pospelov Sergey V. Kapranov Modern Science Institute SAIBR Moscow Russia Independent Researcher Los Angeles USA A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research RAS Sevastopol Russia

Existence of the magnetic field of Saturn and the temperature around 70 - 100 K nearby of it bring us to the idea of diamagnetism and superconductivity of the rings particles. The rings could emerge from the icy particles moving on chaotic orbits around Saturn within protoplanetary cloud. After appearance of the magnetic field of Saturn all chaotic orbits of icy particles start to shift to the magnetic equator plane, where there is a minimum of the particles magnetic energy, due to diamagnetic force of expulsion like Meissner phenomenon. Each particle comes to the stable position preventing its own horizontal and vertical shift. Particles are locked within three-dimensional magnetic well due to Abrikosov quantum vortex phenomenon for superconductor. This mechanism is valid and it works even particles have a small fraction of superconductor. Final picture is similar to the picture of iron particles forms the same shape around a magnet on laboratory table. Any other phenomena like gravity resonances, dusty plasma and others may bring some peculiarities to the final picture of the rings. It follows that magnetic field of Saturn and low temperature around of it are the main reason for the rings origin and the rings is product of the early time of the magnetic field of Saturn appearance. Additional matter to the rings also may come from the frozen water particles generated from the Saturn sputniks geysers due to magnetic coupling between planet and satellites. The data of Cassini mission to Saturn rings are conforming suggested theory of their origin and existence.

关键词： Saturn Rings Origin Space Magnetism Space Diamagnetism Space Superconductivity Space Ice

Energy Gap in Saturn’s Rings

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Journal of Modern Physics 2019年第4期10卷 477-485页

作者： Andrey yu.pospelov Vladimir V. Tchernyi Independent Researcher Los Angeles USA Modern Science Institute at SAIBR Moscow Russia

In this article, we consider, based on the super-diamagnetic model, the new problems of Saturn’s rings discovered by Cassini, such as: 1) anomalous purity of water ice;2) Saturn’s magnetic field alignment with the planet’s rotation axis;3) “ring rain” of the submicron particles;4) the deviation in the qualitative composition of the “rain” from the composition of the rings;5) “dirt” concentrated in the ring gaps;6) “plateaus” in Saturn’s C ring;7) age of the rings;8) roll-off in the spectrum of Saturn’s rings, and 9) “propellers” in Saturn’s A ring. Interpretation of Cassini’s observations of spectral roll-off in Saturn’s rings in the wavelength range from 100 micrometers to 0.5 mm is given. It was concluded that the substance of the rings could be in the superconducting state. An explanation of the Cassini spectral data is given using the hypothesis of the existence of a superconducting energy gap in the substance of rings.

关键词： Saturn Rings Cassini CIRS Interpretation Super-Diamagnetic Model Superconducting Energy Gap Ring Rain Plateaus and Propellers in Saturn’s Rings

Measurement of J/ψ→η_cγ at KEDR

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第6期34卷 831-835页

作者： V.V.Anashin V.M.Aulchenko E.M.Baldin A.K.Barladyan A.yu.Barnyakov M.yu.Barnyakov S.E.Baru I.V.Bedny O.L.Beloborodova A.E.Blinov V.E.Blinov A.V.Bobrov V.S.Bobrovnikov A.V.Bogomyagkov A.E.Bondar A.R.Buzykaev S.I.Eidelman yu.M.Glukhovchenko V.V.Gulevich D.V.Gusev S.E.Karnaev G.V.Karpov S.V.Karpov T.A.Kharlamova V.A.Kiselev S.A.Kononov K.yu.Kotov E.A.Kravchenko V.F.Kulikov G.Ya.Kurkin E.A.Kuper E.B.Levichev D.A.Maksimov V.M.Malyshev A.L.Maslennikov A.S.Medvedko O.I.Meshkov A.I.Milstein S.I.Mishnev I.I.Morozov N.yu.Muchnoi V.V.Neufeld S.A.Nikitin I.B.Nikolaev I.N.Okunev A.P.Onuchin S.B.Oreshkin I.O.Orlov A.A.Osipov S.V.Peleganchuk S.G.Pivovarov P.A.Piminov V.V.Petrov A.O.Poluektov I.N.Popkov G.E.pospelov V.G.Prisekin A.A.Ruban V.K.Sandyrev G.A.Savinov A.G.Shamov D.N.Shatilov B.A.Shwartz E.A.Simonov S.V.Sinyatkin yu.I.Skovpen A.N.Skrinsky V.V.Smaluk A.V.Sokolov A.M.Sukharev E.V.Starostina A.A.Talyshev V.A.Tayu.sky V.I.Telnov yu.A.Tikhonov K.yu.Todyshev G.M.Tumaikin yu.V.Usov A.I.Vorobiov A.N.yu.hkov V.N.Zhilich V.V.Zhulanov A.N.Zhuravlev Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk State Technical University

We present a study of the inclusive photon spectra from 5.9 million J/ψ decays collected with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e＋e collider. We measure the branching fraction of radiative decay J/ψ→ηcγ, ηc width and mass. Our preliminary results are： M（ηc） = 2979.4± 1.5 ± 1.9 MeV/c^2, Г（ηc） = 27.8±5.1 ±3.3 MeV, B（Jψ→ηcγ） = （2.34±0.15±0.40）%.

关键词： ηc meson full width mass radiative decay

中国叉丝壳属分类研究 Ⅰ.榛科、防己科、金丝桃科和景天科上的新种、新名称和新组合

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微生物学报 1981年第1期 7-14页

作者：余永年赖奕琪中国科学院微生物研究所

本文报道了寄生于4科植物上的叉丝壳属白粉菌3个新种、1个新名称及1个新组合。新种为榛科上的Microsphaera verruculosa yu.et Lai s ***.,防己科上的Microsphaera stnomenit yu.***.和金丝桃科上的Microsphaera hyperict yu.et Lai ***.。新名称为榛科上的Microsphaera variabtlis yu.***.,改级新组合为景天科上的Microsphaera sedi(pospelov)yu.***.。对新种作了汉文和拉丁文描述,附有形态图,并讨论了每个新种与其近似种之间的区别。

关键词：子囊壳新组合叉丝壳属白粉菌科附属丝附属菌丝景天科蔷薇目中华人民共和国