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Mini-review on river eutrophication and bottom improvement techniques, with special emphasis on the Nakdong River

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第4期27卷 113-121页

作者： Andinet Tekile Ilho kim Jisung kim Department of Construction Environment Engineering University of Science & Technology Korea Institute of Civil Eng. and Building Technology

Water quality in rivers is vital to humans and to maintenance of biotic and ecological *** the Four Major Rivers restoration of South Korea, remarkable attempts have been made to decrease external nutrient loads and moveable weirs were designed to discharge silt that may deposit in pools. However, recently eutrophication of the Nakdong River, which was limited to the lower reaches, is seen to be spreading upstream. The reduction of external nutrient loads to rivers is a long-term goal that is unlikely to lead to reductions in algal blooms for many years because of the time required to implement effective land management strategies. It would therefore be desirable to implement complementary strategies. Regulating the amount of water released is effective at preventing algae blooms in weir pools; so, the relationship between discharge, stratification and bloom formation should be understood in this regard. However, pollutants are likely to accumulate in the riverbed upstream from release points. Thus, to control phosphorus levels, total phosphorus density should be lowered by applying in-river techniques as well. As many ecosystem properties are controlled by multiple processes, simultaneous river bottom improvement techniques, such as combined dissolved oxygen supply and nutrient inactivation, are likely to be effective. The purpose of this review is to present a series of technological approaches that can be used to improve the river bottom area and hence sediment nutrient release, and to illustrate the application of these techniques to the Nakdong River.

关键词： Eutrophication Internal load Nakdong Phosphorus River bottom

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Non-Local Analysis of Forming Limits of Ductile Material Considering Void Growth

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第4期19卷 294-299页

作者： Youngsuk kim School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University702-701DaeguSouth Korea

The current study performed a finite element analysis of the strain localization behavior of a voided ductile material using a non-local plasticity formulation in which the yield strength depends on both an equivalent plastic strain measurement (hardening parameter) and Laplacian equivalent. The introduction of gradient terms to the yield function was found to play an important role in simulating the strain localization behavior of the voided ductile material. The effect of the mesh size and characteristic length on the strain localization were also investigated. An FEM simulation based on the proposed non-local plasticity revealed that the load-strain curves of the voided ductile material subjected to plane strain tension converged to one curve, regardless of the mesh size. In addition, the results using non-local plasticity also exhibited that the dependence of the deformation behavior of the material on the mesh size was much less sensitive than that with classical local plasticity and could be successfully eliminated through the introduction of a large value for the characteristic length.

关键词： Non-local Characteristic length Vbid Damage growth Gradient-dependent plasticity Forming limit Strain localization

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Variable selection-based SPC procedures for high-dimensional multistage processes

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第1期30卷 144-153页

作者： kim Sangahn Department of Business Analytics and Acturial Science Siena College

Monitoring high-dimensional multistage processes becomes crucial to ensure the quality of the final product in modern industry environments. Few statistical process monitoring(SPC) approaches for monitoring and controlling quality in highdimensional multistage processes are studied. We propose a deviance residual-based multivariate exponentially weighted moving average(MEWMA) control chart with a variable selection procedure. We demonstrate that it outperforms the existing multivariate SPC charts in terms of out-of-control average run length(ARL) for the detection of process mean shift.

关键词： diagnosis procedure deviance residual fault identification model-based control chart multistage process monitoring variable selection.

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Biofabrication of nanocomposite-based scaffolds containing human bone extracellularmatrix for the differentiation of skeletal stem and progenitor cells

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 121-136页

作者： Yang-Hee kim Janos M.Kanczler Stuart Lanham andrew Rawlings Marta Roldo Gianluca Tozzi Jonathan I.Dawson Gianluca Cidonio Richard O.C.Oreffo Faculty of Medicine Bone and Joint Research GroupCentre for Human DevelopmentStem Cells and RegenerationInstitute of Developmental SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTUK School of Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ScienceUniversity of GreenwichGreenwich ME44TBUK Center for Life Nano-and Neuro-Science(CLN2S) Italian Institute of Technology00161 RomeItaly

Autograft or metal implants are routinely used in skeletal ***,they fail to provide long-term clinical resolution,necessitating a functional biomimetic tissue engineering *** use of native human bone tissue for synthesizing a biomimeticmaterial inkfor three-dimensional(3D)bioprintingof skeletal tissueis anattractivestrategyfor ***,human bone extracellular matrix(bone-ECM)offers an exciting potential for the development of an appropriate microenvironment for human bone marrow stromal cells(HBMSCs)to proliferate and differentiate along the osteogenic *** this study,we engineered a novel material ink(LAB)by blending human bone-ECM(B)with nanoclay(L,Laponite®)and alginate(A)polymers using extrusion-based *** inclusion of the nanoﬁller and polymeric material increased the rheology,printability,and drug retention properties and,critically,the preservation of HBMSCs viability upon *** composite of human bone-ECM-based 3D constructs containing vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)enhanced vascularization after implantation in an ex vivo chick chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)*** inclusion of bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)with the HBMSCs further enhanced vascularization and mineralization after only seven *** study demonstrates the synergistic combination of nanoclay with biomimetic materials(alginate and bone-ECM)to support the formation of osteogenic tissue both in vitro and ex vivo and offers a promising novel 3D bioprinting approach to personalized skeletal tissue repair.

关键词： Extracellular matrix Nanoclay Bone 3D bioprinting

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Mapping of ground motion amplifications for the Fraser River delta in Greater Vancouver, Canada

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2019年第4期18卷 703-717页

作者： Byungmin kim Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

The Fraser River delta in Greater Vancouver, Canada consists of deep soft deposits of silts and clays, and it is well known that the deep soil deposits can amplify the low frequency contents of ground motions. This study aims to investigate the eff ects of deep soil deposits in the delta on ground motion amplifi cations by using thorough site response simulations that account for the full soil profi les and a suite of recorded ground motions that covers a wide range of intensity levels. Based on both equivalent-linear and nonlinear site response simulations, the eff ects of soil depth (represented by natural period of the soil, TS) on ground motion amplifi cations for various spectral periods are clearly demonstrated. The ground motion amplifi cation maps for various spectral periods and rock ground motion intensity levels are also generated to be used in the regional seismic hazard assessment for infrastructure. It is found that ground motions for long periods are substantially amplifi ed in the center of the delta, while those for short periods are de-amplifi ed when input rock motions are large.

关键词： Fraser River delta ground motion amplifi cation deep soil deposits site response analysis basin depth

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Suggestion of Maintenance Criteria for Electric Railroad Facilities Based on Fuzzy TOPSIS

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5453-5466页

作者： Sunwoo Hwang Joouk kim Hagseoung kim Hyungchul kim Youngmin kim Innovative Transportation and Logistics Research Center Korea Railroad Research InstituteUiwang16105Korea Smart Electrical&Signaling Division Korea Railroad Research InstituteUiwang16105Korea Department of Systems Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea

This paper is on the suggestion of maintenance items for electric railway facility *** the recent increase in the use of electric locomotives,the utilization and importance of railroad electrical facility systems are also increasing,but the railroad electrical facility system in Korea is rapidly *** solve this problem,various methodologies are applied to ensure operational reliability and stability for railroad electrical facility systems,but there is a lack of detailed evaluation criteria for railroad electrical facility system ***,maintenance items must be selected in a scientific and systematic ***,railroad electrical facility systems are selected for *** StructureMatrix(DSM)is utilized to establish considerations tailored to the maintenance characteristics,and the Fuzzy-TOPSIS methodology is utilized for determining the maintenance detail evaluation item baseline weights,a multi-criteria decision-making *** show that degradation,insulation items have the highest weight of 14.63%,and capacity items have the lowest weight of 5.34%.The results of this may be contributed to the underlying research in carrying out maintenance activities to ensure the reliability and safety of railroad electrical facility systems.

关键词： Electrical facility system railroad maintenance fuzzy method

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Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第5期35卷 382-400页

作者： WonJin kim GeunHyung kim Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine(SKKU-SOM)Suwon16419Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum Biophysics Department of BiophysicsSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(BICS) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,an effective technique for building cell-laden structures providing native extracellular matrix environments,presents challenges,including inadequate cellular *** address these issues,cell spheroids offer a promising solution for improving their biological ***,minispheroids with 50-100μm diameters exhibit enhanced cellular *** propose a one-step minispheroid-forming bioprinting process incorporating electrical stimulation(E-MS-printing).By stimulating the cells,minispheroids with controlled diameters were generated by manipulating the bioink viscosity and stimulation *** validate its feasibility,E-MS-printing process was applied to fabricate an engineered liver model designed to mimic the hepatic lobule unit.E-MS-printing was employed to print the hepatocyte region,followed by bioprinting the central vein using a core-shell *** resulting constructs displayed native liver-mimetic structures containing minispheroids,which facilitated improved hepatic cell maturation,functional attributes,and vessel *** results demonstrate a new potential 3D liver model that can replicate native liver tissues.

关键词： Bioprinting In situ electric field Minispheroids In vitro liver-tissue model Hepatic lobule

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Three metabolites from an entomopathogenic bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila, inhibit larval development of Spodoptera exigua （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae） by inhibiting a digestive enzyme, phospholipase A2

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Insect Science 2011年第3期18卷 282-288页

作者： Jaehyun kim Yonggyun kim Department of Bioresource Sciences Andong National University Andong Korea

An entomopathogenic bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila, has been known to induce significant immunosuppression of target insects by inhibiting immune-associated phospholipase A2 （PLA2）, which subsequently shuts down biosynthesis of eicosanoids that are critical in immune mediation in insects. Some metabolites originated from the bacterial culture broth have been identified and include benzylideneacetone, proline-tyrosine and acetylated phenylalanine-glycine-valine, which are known to inhibit enzyme activity of PLA2 extracted from hemocyte and fat body. This study tested their effects on digestive PLA2 of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Young larvae fed different concentrations of the three metabolites resulted in significant adverse effects on larval development even at doses below 100 #g/mL. In particular, they induced significant reduction in digestive efficiency of ingested food. All three metabolites significantly inhibited catalytic activity of digestive PLA2 extracted from midgut lumen of the fifth instar larvae at a low micromolar range. These results suggest that the inhibitory activities of the three bacterial metabolites on digestive PLA2 of S. exigua midgut may explain some of their oral toxic effects.

关键词： digestion midgut phospholipase A2 Spodoptera exigua Xenorhabdus nematophila

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Rapid synthesis of MoS_(2)-Ag nanocomposites via photoreduction for optical tuning and surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第2期9卷 229-234页

作者： Yoonkyung Lee Eunpa kim Hyeongkeun kim Kyunghoon kim School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea Samsung Electronics Semiconductor R&DAdvanced Manufacturing Engineering TeamPyeongtaek17786Republic of Korea Korea Electronics Technology Institute Seongnam13509Republic of Korea

Semiconductoremetal nanocomposites have been widely investigated to modify the intrinsic properties of materials used for optoelectronic devices and sensing *** this study,a method for rapid synthesis of MoS_(2)-Ag nanocomposites via laser-assisted photoreduction was *** the photoreduction process,we used AgNO_(3)solution as a metal *** laser irradiation,Ag ions were easily reduced on MoS_(2)by photo-generated electrons from MoS_(2).The optical properties of MoS_(2)-Ag nanocomposites were easily controlled by simple adjustment of the photoreduction *** investigate the surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)effect of the MoS_(2)-Ag nanocomposites,the SERS spectra of methylene blue(MB)on MoS_(2)-Ag nanocomposites were measured,and the nanocomposites were found to enhance the Raman scattering intensity of MB up to~***,the laser-assisted photoreduction method has great potential for rapid synthesis and optical tuning of semiconductoremetal nanocomposites.

关键词： Molybdenum disulfide(MoS2) Silver(Ag) Photoreduction Optical tuning Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)

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A review on technologies with electricity generation potentials using liquified natural gas regasification cold energy

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第3期17卷 332-379页

作者： Muhammad Tauseef NASIR Mirae kim Jaehwa LEE Seungho kim Kyung Chun kim School of Mechanical Engineering Eco-friendly Smart Ship Parts Technology Innovation CenterPusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea Korea Gas Corporation Daegu 41062South Korea

In modern times,worldwide requirements to curb greenhouse gas emissions,and increment in energy demand due to the progress of humanity,have become a serious *** such scenarios,the effective and efficient utilization of the liquified natural gas(LNG)regasification cold energy(RCE),in the economically and environmentally viable methods,could present a great opportunity in tackling the core issues related to global warming across the *** this paper,the technologies that are widely used to harness the LNG RCE for electrical power have been *** systems incorporating,the Rankine cycles,Stirling engines,Kalina cycles,Brayton cycles,Allam cycles,and fuel cells have been ***,the economic and environmental studies apart from the thermal studies have also been ***,the discussion regarding the systems with respect to the regassification pressure of the LNG has also been *** aim of this paper is to provide guidelines for the prospective researchers and policy makers in their decision making.

关键词： liquified natural gas cold energy power generation

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