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Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans accurately predict differing body fat content in live sheep

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019年第1期10卷 248-253页

作者： David W Miller Ellen j Bennett joanne L harrison Fiona Anderson Clare L Adam School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch University Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) Peter Wilson Building The Faculty of Health University of Tasmania School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health University of Aberdeen

Background: There is considerable interest in implementing mobile scanning technology for on-farm body composition analysis on live *** experiments evaluated the use of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA) as an accurate method of total body fat measurement in live ***: In Exp.1,visceral and whole body fat analysis was undertaken in sheep with body condition scores(BCS)in the range 2 to 3.25(scale 1: thin to 5: fat).The relationship of BCS was moderately correlated with visceral fat depot mass(r = 0.59,P 0.05,n = 9).There was a moderate correlation between DXA body fat and BCS(r = 0.70,P < 0.01,n = 17),and DXA body fat was highly correlated with chemical body fat(r = 0.81,P < 0.001,n = 9).In Exp.3,a series of five DXA scans,at 8-week intervals,was performed on growing sheep over a 32-week *** average BCS ranged from 2.39 ± 0.07(S.E.M.) to 3.05 ± 0.11 and the DXA body fat(%) ranged from 16.8 ± 0.8 to 24.2 ± *** was a moderate correlation between DXA body fat and BCS over the 32 weeks(r = 0.61,P < 0.001,n = 24).Conclusions: Overall,these experiments indicated that there was good agreement between BCS,DXA and chemical analysis for measuring total body fat in sheep,and that DXA scanning is a valid method for longitudinal measurement of total body fat in live sheep.

关键词： BCS DEXA Fat Leptin Longitudinal Sheep

An investigation into intermittent electrification strategies and an analysis of resulting CO_(2) emissions using a high-fidelity train model

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Railway Engineering Science 2021年第3期29卷 314-326页

作者： Bilal M.Abdurahman Tim harrison Christopher P.Ward William j.B.Midgley Wolfson School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughborough LE113TUUK

A near-term strategy to reduce emissions from rail vehicles,as a path to full electrification for maximal decarbonisation,is to partially electrify a route,with the remainder of the route requiring an additional self-powered traction *** rail vehicles are usually powered by a diesel engine when not operating on electrified track and are referred to as bi-mode *** paper analyses the benefits of discontinuous electrification compared to continuous electrification using the CO_(2)estimates from a validated high-fidelity bi-mode(diesel-electric)rail vehicle *** analysis shows that 50%discontinuous electrification provides a maximum of 54%reduction in operational CO_(2)emissions when compared to the same length of continuously electrified *** highest emissions savings occurred when leaving train stations where vehicles must accelerate quickly to line *** results were used to develop a linear regression model for fast estimation of CO_(2)emissions from diesel running and electrification *** model was able to estimate the CO_(2)emissions from a route to within 10%of that given by the high-fidelity ***,additional considerations such as cost and the embodied CO_(2)in electrification infrastructure were analysed to provide a comparison between continuous and discontinuous *** electrification can cost up to 56%less per reduction in lifetime emissions than continuous electrification and can save up to 2.3 times more lifetime CO_(2)per distance electrified.

关键词： Railway electrification CO_(2)reduction Discontinuous electrification Bi-mode rail vehicle

Reduced texaphyrin:A ratiometric optical sensor for heavy metals in aqueous solution

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020年第1期14卷 19-27页

作者： harrison D.Root Gregory Thiabaud jonathan L.Sessler Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712-1224USA

We report here a water-soluble metal cation sensor system based on the as-prepared or reduced form of an expanded porphyrin,*** metal complexation,a change in the redox state of the ligand occurs that is accompanied by a color change from red to *** long employed for synthesis in organic media,we have now found that this complexation-driven redox behavior may be used to achieve the naked eye detectable colorimetric sensing of several number of less-common metal ions in aqueous *** to In(Ⅲ),Hg(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Bi(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),and Pb(Ⅱ)cations leads to a colorimetric response within 10 *** process is selective for Hg(Ⅱ)under conditions of competitive ***,among the subset of responseproducing cations,In(Ⅲ)proved unique in giving rise to a ratiometric change in the ligand-based fluorescence features,including an overall increase in *** cation selectivity observed in aqueous media stands in contrast to what is seen in organic solvents,where a wide range of texaphyrin metal complexes may be *** formation of metal cation complexes under the present aqueous conditions was confirmed by reversed phase highperformance liquid chromatography,ultra-violet-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies,and highresolution mass spectrometry.

关键词： texaphyrin fluorescent sensor ion-sensing indium mercury

Exploding lakes in Vanuatu ＂Surtseyan-style＂ eruptions witnessed on Ambae Island

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Episodes 2006年第2期29卷 87-92页

作者： Károly Németh Shane j. Cronin Douglas Charley Morris harrison Esline Garae Volcanic Risk Solutions Institute of Natural Resources Massey University PO Box 11 222 Palmerston North New Zealand Department of Geology Mines and Water Resources Private Bag Port Vila Vanuatu

After a long silence, Lake Vui on Ambae Island burst into spectacular life on November 28, 2005, disrupting the lives of the 10,000 inhabitants on this sleepy tropical island in the SW Pacific. ＂Surtseyan-style＂ explosions burst through the Island＇s summit lake waters, forming a new tuff-cone, and threatening to form deadly lahars or volcanic floods. Such eruptions are rarely well observed, and these fleeting opportunities provide a chance to match volcanic processes with rock-sequences common in the geologic record...

关键词：瓦努阿图爆发湖泊岛屿

Quantitative trait loci controlling Phytophthora cactorum resistance in the cultivated octoploid strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)

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Horticulture Research 2019年第1期6卷 965-978页

作者： Charlotte F.Nellist Robert j.Vickerstaff Maria K.Sobczyk César Marina-Montes Fiona M.Wilson David W.Simpson Adam B.Whitehouse Richard j.harrison Department of Genetics Genomics and BreedingNIAB EMRNew RoadEast Malling ME196BJUK

The cultivated strawberry,Fragaria×ananassa(Fragaria spp.)is the most economically important global soft *** cactorum,a water-borne oomycete causes economic losses in strawberry production globally.A biparental cross of octoploid cultivated strawberry segregating for resistance to ***,the causative agent of crown rot disease,was screened using artificial *** putative resistance quantitative trait loci(QTL)were identified and *** major effect QTL(FaRPc6C,FaRPc6D and FaRPc7D)explained 37%of the variation *** were no epistatic interactions detected between the three major *** a subset of the mapping population progeny against a range of *** isolates revealed no significant interaction(p=0.0593).However,some lines showed higher susceptibility than predicted,indicating that additional undetected factors may affect the expression of some quantitative resistance *** historic crown rot disease score data from strawberry accessions,a preliminary genome-wide association study(GWAS)of 114 individuals revealed an additional locus associated with resistance to *** of the Fragaria vesca Hawaii 4 v1.1 genome revealed candidate resistance genes in the QTL regions.

关键词： straw Fragaria

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OCCLUSION

中华医学杂志(英文版) 1932年第3期 325-328页

作者： harrison j. MULLETT College of Medicine and Dentistry

The term ’Health Service’ signifies the whole system of service for the maintenance and restoration of health. The practice of ndicine and the practice of dentistry are co-ordinate divisions of health seryice. Dentistry has been traditionally a means of repairing and perfecting the mechanism of mastication, inducing oral comfort, correcting maxillary and palatal deformities, maintaining normal, vocal enunciation and retaining or restoring facial comeliness. Dentistry has become and is now primarily oral health service. Excep-

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Development and first evaluation of an attractant impregnated adhesive tape against blood-sucking flies

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Insect Science 2022年第2期29卷 603-612页

作者： junwei j.Zhu Gwang-Hyun Roh Yosuke Asamoto Kujtim Bizati jen-Chieh Liu Alexander Lehmann Kyle harrison David BTaylor Hironao Otake Agroecosystem Management Research Unit US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceLincolnNebraskaUSA US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center US Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceHiloHawaiiUSA Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Oak RidgeTennesseeUSA Nitto Inc. TeaneckNew JerseyUSA Department of Entomology University of NebraskaLincolnNebraskaUSA

Stable flies are one of the most important arthropod pests of livestock that reduce cattle weight gain and milk production leading to annual economic losses in excess of$2 billion to the US cattle *** host-seeking behavior is primarily mediated by associated odors from stable fly larval development environments and host *** present paper reports the development and evaluation of attractant-impregnated adhesive tapes to reduce stable fly attacks on *** bioassays showed that only m-cresol impregnated adhesive tapes caught significantly more stable flies(16±1)than the control tape without attractant added(7±1),with a 77%fly recapture ***-impregnated adhesive tapes deployed in cattle feedlots showed significant impacts in reducing fly population,with a total of one million stable flies captured over a period of three weeks(mean catches from 57596 to 102088 stable flies per trap per week).It further relieved cattle stress with a significant reduction of biting fly avoidance behavior,(6±0.4 cows observed with tail wagging in control vs.3±0.4 from the trap-deployed).The efficacy of the developed tapes lasted up to 1-week longevity,although 70%of m-cresol was released starting from the second *** m-cresol impregnated adhesive tape provided an 80%reduction in cattle stress due to stable fly *** is the first report of a technology developed by integrating an attractant compound into an adhesive material on a plastic film with demonstrated effectiveness in trapping biting flies that attack livestock animals.

关键词： cattle stress reduction mass trapping m-cresol-impregnated adhesive tapes Stomoxys calcitrans

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长壁法采煤粉尘的控制

工业安全与防尘 1990年第9期16卷 40-43页

作者： Robert A.jankowsk i Fred N.K issell j.harrison Dan ie l 刘后金

1960年以来,美国煤矿用长壁法采煤的持续增加。已有108种开采方法。长壁开采法的优点是,生产效率比较高,能提高安全性,煤的回收率较高。但是,呼吸性粉尘危害严重影响了长壁法采煤的全面推广。从1980年起,美国矿业局开始研究控制长壁采... 详细信息

1960年以来,美国煤矿用长壁法采煤的持续增加。已有108种开采方法。长壁开采法的优点是,生产效率比较高,能提高安全性,煤的回收率较高。但是,呼吸性粉尘危害严重影响了长壁法采煤的全面推广。从1980年起,美国矿业局开始研究控制长壁采煤工作面作业人员接触呼吸性粉尘的有效方法。研究表明,几种控制方法联合使用能更好地控制尘源。这些方法包括减少粉尘的产生,稀释粉尘,捕尘或降尘,以及个体防护。一、控制粉尘的方法 1.截煤机清洁器某些设计不合理的安装在截煤机上的喷雾装置,其喷咀喷出的雾正对着进风侧滚筒的截割和装载区域,把粉尘带离工作面和滚筒,与清洁的进风混合(图1a)。

关键词：长壁法采煤粉尘控制

2010年1月至2015年3月美国因缺氧和吸入烃类气体/蒸气引起的石油天然气开采工人急性死亡调查

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上海预防医学 2017年第12期29卷 975-977页

作者： Robert j.harrison Kyla Retzer Michael j.Kosnett Michael Hodgson Todd jordan Sophia Ridl Max Kiefer 杨凤 Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine$ University of California San Francisco National Institute for Occupational Safety and Healtli Western States Division CDC Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Colorado School of Medicine 4. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Colorado School of Public Health Office of Occupational Medicine and Nursing Occupational Safety and Health Administration$ Washingtons DC Health Response Team Occupational Safety and Healtii Administration Salt Lake City Utah 不详

2013年,1名来自旧金山加州大学的职业医师向美国疾病预防控制中心（CDC）国家职业安全与卫生研究院（National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH）和职业安全与健康管理局（Occupational Safety and Health Administration,OSHA）报告美国西部2名石油天然气开采工人的死亡病例,引起死亡的原因可能是由于工人打开油气储罐的舱门时,暴露在烃类气体/蒸气（hydrocarbon gases and vapors,HGVs）中且合并缺氧。

关键词：石油天然气天然气开采 NIOSH 烃类气体