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Inter-and transdisciplinary perspective on the integration of ecological processes into ecosystem services analysis in a mountain region

引用

Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 172-185页

作者： Robert Huber Simon Briner Harald Bugmann Che Elkin Christian Hirschi Roman Seidl Rebecca Snell andreas rigling Forest Dynamics Swiss Federal Research Institute WSLZürcherstrasse 111CH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Agri-food and Agri-environmental Economics GroupETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Forest EcologyETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Environmental Policy and EconomicsETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Natural and Social Science InterfaceETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland.

Introduction:Ecosystem goods and services(EGS)studies have had little impact on policy processes and real-world decision-making due to limited understanding of the interactions and feedbacks among ecological,social and economic *** we present an inter-and transdisciplinary analysis of global change impacts on EGS provision in a European mountain *** aim is to evaluate the projected influence of ecological,economic and social drivers on future EGS provision and to show possible ways to address the predominant limitations of EGS ***:The integrated findings from ecological experiments,mechanistic models of landscape dynamics,socio-economic land-use models,policy analysis and transdisciplinary stakeholder interactions are presented *** regionally downscaled global change scenarios,for a case study region near Visp,Switzerland(350 km2),were used to examine the impacts of climate and socio-economic changes on four ecosystem services,i.e.,food provision,timber production,net greenhouse gas emissions and protection from natural ***:Our simulation results reveal four key aspects that influence the future provision of mountain ***,we show the high spatial and temporal heterogeneity of EGS provision even in a small case study ***,we find that climate change impacts are much more pronounced for forest EGS,while changes to agricultural EGS result primarily from shifts in economic ***,our modeling results reveal the complex trade-offs associated with the different ***,simulations illustrate the importance of interactions between environmental shifts and economic *** discuss our simulation results with respect to both existing policy networks and transdisciplinary stakeholder ***:We describe a framework based on experiments and observations that effectively supports the integration of ecological processes into an integrative modeling chain of EGS provisio

关键词： Interdisciplinary research Ecosystem services Modeling Scenario analysis Policy process Transdisciplinary research Mountain regions

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