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Addition of respiratory exercises to conventional rehabilitation for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of pediatrics 2023年第4期19卷 340-355页

作者： Thálita Raysa de Lima Crispim Mansueto gomes Neto Tafnes Rayane Lima Crispim Renivaldo Batista Dias Maria Déborah Monteiro de Albuquerque Micheli Bernardone Saquetto paulo andré Freire Magalhães Research Group of Neonatal and pediatric physical Therapy Baby GrUPEPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil postgraduate program in Rehabilitation and Functional performance PPGRDFUniversidade de PernambucoRodovia BR 203Km 2 S/N.Vila EduardoPetrolinaPernambuco56328-900Brazil Research Group of physiotherapy Department of Physical TherapyUniversidade Federal da BahiaSalvadorBrazil posgraduate program in Medicine and Health SalvadorBahiaBrazil

Background Respiratory dysfunctions are an important cause of morbidity and death in cerebral palsy(Cp)*** exercises in addition to conventional rehabilitation have been suggested to improve respiratory status in Cp *** objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to verify the effects of the addition of respiratory exercises to conventional rehabilitation on pulmonary function,functional capacity,respiratory muscle strength,gross motor function and quality of life in children and adolescents with *** We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials in pubMed/Medline,Lilacs,SciELO,EMBASE and physi-otheraphy Evidence(pEDro)from their inception until July 2022 without language *** that included respiratory exercises(breathing exercise program;feedback respiratory training;incentive spirometer exercise;inspiratory muscle training;and combination of respiratory exercises+incentive spirometer exercise)in combination with conventional rehabilitation for children and adolescents with Cp were evaluated by two independent *** mean difference(MD)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were estimated by random effect *** Ten studies met the eligibility criteria,including 324 children aged from 6 to 16 *** meta-analysis showed an improvement in inspiratory muscle strength of 22.96 cmH2O(18.63-27.27,n=55)and pulmonary function of 0.60(0.38-0.82,n=98)for forced vital capacity(L);0.22(0.06-0.39,n=98)for forced expiratory volume at 1 second(L);and 0.50(0.05-0.04,n=98)for peak expiratory flow(L/min).Functional skills in daily living activities improved in the intervention ***'assistance of daily living activities,functional capacity,gross motor function and expiratory muscle strength showed a nonsignificant *** well-being and acceptance and functioning domains improved in only one *** Emerging data show significant enhancements in inspiratory muscle stren

关键词： Breathing exercises Cerebral palsy Inspiratory muscle training pediatrics Rehabilitation Respiratory exercise

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prognostic Role of preoperative Tricuspid Annular plane Systolic Excursion (TApSE) in Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) for Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis patients

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第8期14卷 115-130页

作者： Satyajit Sharma Muhit Abdullah Md. Noor-E-Elahi Mozumder Munjerin Refat Synthee Md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Anowarul Azim Saikat Das Gupta Dewan Iftakher Raza Chowdhury Siddhartha Shankar Howlader Noel Crypian gomes Saleh Ahmed Samir Kumar Biswas Department of Cardiac Surgery National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute (NHFH & RI) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Square Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Chattogram Bangladesh

Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion has been proposed as a simple and reproducible parameter for quantitative assessment of the right ventricular ejection fraction. The prognostic importance of preoperative TApSE in patients with mitral valve replacement for rheumatic mitral stenosis patients is still under focused. Therefore, the objective of the study was to predict the outcome after MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in relation to preoperative TApSE. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute. A total of 72 patients of rheumatic mitral stenosis patients who underwent mitral valve replacement were included in the study. They were divided into two groups: Group A and B. Group A included 36 patients with TApSE 0.05) except for the preoperative TApSE. Mean TApSE of Group A was 13.17 (±1.40) and Group B was 18.61 (±1.57), the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Among the postoperative complications, including postoperative atrial fibrillation was higher in Group A (30.56%) than Group B (11.11%), mean ventilation time was higher in Group A (27.78%) than Group B (5.56%), length of intensive care was higher in Group A (33.33%) than Group B (11.12%), and hospital stay was higher in Group A (25.0%) than Group B (5.56%), (p preoperative TASpE could be used as a prognostic tool for MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in our settings.

关键词： Tricuspid Annular plane Systolic Excursion Mitral Valve Replacement Rheumatic Heart Disease Mitral Stenosis Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction postoperative Complications

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Supergiant Barocaloric Effects in Acetoxy Silicone Rubber over a Wide Temperature Range:Great potential for Solid-state Cooling

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Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2020年第9期38卷 999-1005,I0008页

作者： William Imamura Erik Oda Usuda Lucas Soares paixao Nicolau Molina Bom Angelo Marcio gomes Alexandre Magnus gomes Carvalho Faculdade de Engenharia Mec(a)nica UNICAMPCEP 13083-860CampinasSPBrazil Universidade Federal de Sāo paulo UNIFESPCEP 09913-030DiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin UNICAMPCEP 13083-859CampinasSPBrazil Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology ICN208860 BelaterraBarcelonaSpain The Institute of photonic Sciences ICFO08193 CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain Instituto de Física UFRJCEP 21941-972Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Departamento de Engenharia Mec(a)nica UEMCEP 87020-900MaringáPRBrazil

Solid-state cooling based on caloric effects is considered a viable alternative to replace the conventional vapor-compression refrigeration *** barocaloric materials,recent results show that elastomers are promising candidates for cooling applications around *** the present paper,we report supergiant barocaloric effects observed in acetoxy silicone rubber—a very popular,low-cost and environmentally friendly *** values of adiabatic temperature change and reversible isothermal entropy change were obtained upon moderate applied pressures and relatively low *** huge barocaloric changes are associated both to the polymer chain rearrangements induced by confined compression and to the first-order structural *** results are comparable to the best barocaloric materials reported so far,opening encouraging prospects for the application of elastomers in near future solid-state cooling devices.

关键词： Solid-state cooling Barocaloric effect Elastomer Silicone rubber Crystalline-amorphous transition

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A Cell-Based Smoothed Finite Element Method for Modal Analysis of Non-Woven Fabrics

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 2765-2795页

作者： Nguyen T.Quyen N.Dourado A.J.p.gomes F.B.N.Ferreira C2T—Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia Têxtil Departamento de Engenharia TêxtilUniversidade do MinhoCampus de AzurémGuimarães4804-533Portugal CMEMS-UMinho Departamento de Engenharia MecânicaUniversidade do MinhoCampus de AzurémGuimarães4804-533Portugal Department of Computer Science Universidade da Beira InteriorConvento de Sto.AntónioCovilhã6201-001Portugal Instituto de Telecomunicações R.Marquês deÁvila e BolamaCovilhã6201-001Portugal

The combination of a 4-node quadrilateral mixed interpolation of tensorial components element(MITC4)and the cell-based smoothed finite element method(CSFEM)was formulated and implemented in this work for the analysis of free vibration and unidirectional buckling of shell *** formulation was applied to numerous numerical examples of non-woven *** CSFEM schemes do not require coordinate transformation,spurious modes and numerical instabilities are prevented using bilinear quadrilateral element subdivided into two,three and four smoothing *** improvement of the original CSFEM formulation was made regarding the calculation of outward unit normal vectors,which allowed to remove the integral operator in the strain smoothing *** procedure conducted both to the simplification of the developed formulation and the reduction of computational cost.A wide range of values for the thickness-to-length ratio and edge boundary conditions were *** developed numerical model proved to overcome the shear locking phenomenon with success,revealing both reduced implementation effort and computational cost in comparison to the conventional FEM *** cell-based strain smoothing technique used in this work yields accurate results and generally attains higher convergence rate in energy at low computational cost.

关键词： Mindlin-Reissner theory of plates shear-locking gradient/strain smoothing technique non-woven fabric

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A geomechanics classification for the rating of railroad subgrade performance

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Railway Engineering Science 2022年第3期30卷 323-359页

作者： Antonio gomes Correia Ana Ramos Department of Civil Engineering ISISEUniversity of MinhoGuimara˜esPortugal

The type of subgrade of a railroad foundation is vital to the overall performance of the track *** the train speed and tonnage increase,as well as environmental changes,the evaluation and influence of subgrade are even more paramount in the railroad track structure performance.A geomechanics classification for subgrade is proposed coupling the stiffness(resilient modulus)and permanent deformation behaviour evaluated by means of repeated triaxial loading *** classification covers from fine-to coarse-grained soils,grouped by UIC and *** this achievement,we first summarize the main models for estimating resilient modulus and permanent deformation,including the evaluation of their robustness and their sensitivity to mechanical and environmental *** is followed by the procedure required to arrive at the geomechanical classification and rating,as well as a discussion of the influence of environmental *** work is the first attempt to obtain a new geomechanical classification that can be a useful tool in the evaluation and modelling of the foundation of railway structures.

关键词： Subgrade Resilient modulus permanent deformation Geomechanical classification

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TLBO with variable weights applied to shop scheduling problems

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2019年第3期4卷 148-158页

作者： Leonardo Ramos Rodrigues Joao paulo pordeus gomes Electronics Division Institute of Aeronautics and SpacePraca Marechal Eduardo Gomes50Sao Josedos Campos 12228-904Brazil Computer Science Department Federal University of CearaRua Campus do PiciSnFortaleza 60440-554Brazil

The teaching–learning-based optimisation (TLBO) algorithm is a population-based metaheuristic inspired on the teaching–learning process observed in a classroom. It has been successfully used in a wide range of applications. In this study, the authors present a variant version of TLBO. In the proposed version, different weights are assigned to students during the student phase, with higher weights being assigned to students with better solutions. Three different approaches to assign weights are investigated. Numerical experiments with benchmark instances of the flow-shop and the job-shop scheduling problems are carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed approaches. They compare the proposed approaches with the original TLBO algorithm and with two variants of TLBOs proposed in the literature in terms of solution quality, convergence speed and simulation time. The results obtained by the application of a Friedman statistical test showed that the proposed approaches outperformed the original version of TLBO in terms of convergence, with no significant losses in the average makespan. The additional simulation time required by the proposed approaches is small. The best performance was achieved with the approach of assigning a fixed weight to half the students with the best solutions and assigning zero to other students.

关键词： TLBO variable weights shop scheduling problems

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A review of CO2 storage in geological formations emphasizing modeling,monitoring and capacity estimation approaches

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petroleum Science 2019年第5期16卷 1028-1063页

作者： Temitope Ajayi Jorge Salgado gomes Achinta Bera Department of petroleum Engineering Khalifa University of Science and TechnologySas Al Nakhl CampusP.O.Box 2533Abu DhabiUAE Drilling Cementingand Stimulation Research CenterSchool of Petroleum TechnologyPandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversityRaisanGandhinagarGujarat 382007India

The merits of CO2 capture and storage to the environmental stability of our world should not be underestimated as emissions of greenhouse gases cause serious *** represents the only technology that might rid our atmosphere of the main anthropogenic gas while allowing for the continuous use of the fossil fuels which still power today’s *** storage of CO2 involves the injection of CO2 into suitable geological formations and the monitoring of the injected plume over time,to ensure *** the last two or three decades,attention has been paid to technology developments of carbon capture and ***,it is high time to look at the research done so *** this regard,a high-level review article is required to provide an overview of the status of carbon capture and sequestration *** article presents a review of CO2 storage technologies which includes a background of essential concepts in storage,the physical processes involved,modeling procedures and simulators used,capacity estimation,measuring monitoring and verification techniques,risks and challenges involved and field-/pilot-scale *** is expected that the present review paper will help the researchers to gain a quick knowledge of CO2 sequestration for future research in this field.

关键词： CO2 storage Geological formation Modeling for CO2 storage Mechanism of CO2 storage CO2 storage projects

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Integrating vegetation indices and geo-environmental factors in GIS-based landslide-susceptibility mapping:using logistic regression

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第2期19卷 477-492页

作者： Himasha D.ABEYSIRIWARDANA pattiyage I.A.gomes Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringSri Lanka Institute of Information TechnologyMalabe 101115Sri Lanka

This study aimed to assess the potential of in-situ measured soil and vegetation characteristics in landslide susceptibility ***,data for eight independent variables,i.e.,soil moisture content,soil organic content,compaction of soil(soil toughness),plant root strength,crop biomass,tree diameter at knee height,Shannon Wiener Index(SWI)for trees and herbs was assembled from field tests at two historic landslide locations:Aranayaka and Kurukudegama,Sri *** economical,finer resolution database was obtained as the field tests were not *** logistic regression(LR)analysis showed that soil moisture content,compaction of soil,SWI for trees and herbs were statistically significant at piance inflation factors(VIFs)were computed to test for *** values(pendent variables in the LR *** Operating Characteristics(ROC)curve and Confusion Metrix(CM)methods were used to validate the *** ROC analysis,areas under the curve of Success Rate Curve and prediction Rate Curve were 84.5% and 96.6%,respectively,demonstrating the model’s excellent compatibility and *** to the CM,the model demonstrated a 79.6% accuracy,63.6% precision,100% recall,and a F-measure of 77.8%.The model coefficients revealed that the vegetation cover has a more significant contribution to landslide susceptibility than soil ***,the susceptibility map,which was then classified as low,medium,and highly susceptible areas based on the natural breaks(Jenks)method,was generated using geographical information systems(GIS)*** the historic landslide locations fell into the high susceptibility ***,validation of the model and inspection of the susceptibility map indicated that the in-situ soil and vegetation characteristics used in the model could be employed to demarcate historical landslide patches and identify landslide susceptibl

关键词： Landslide Susceptibility Slope stability GIS Logistic regression Area under the curve Confusion Metrix

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prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and a proposal for neuromuscular training to prevent lower limb injuries in Brazilian Army soldiers:an observational study

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Military Medical Research 2019年第1期6卷 45-52页

作者： Michele Zukauskas de andrade gomes Carlos Eduardo pinfildi Department of Human Movement Science Federal University of Sao Paulo(UNIFESP)Campus Baixada Santista Human Movement Science and Rehabilitation Department of Human Movement ScienceFederal University of Sao Paulo-Physical TherapyCampus Baixada Santista

Background: The activities carried out by soldiers in the army involve great physical demands and require intense trainings to perform combat-specific tasks. Musculoskeletal injury is a potential threat to the health and physical integrity of the soldier. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of lower limb musculoskeletal injuries among soldiers and to propose a training protocol to prevent the most frequent ***: This observational(cross-sectional) study recruited a sample of 103 soldiers who required medical attention,from a total 202 new battalion soldiers. The medical records(paper and online) had a form of running text. All data collected were recorded by the registered physicians of the battalion medical post. The records were analyzed by the following variables: medical diagnosis, injury site, mechanism, type of treatment, time loss, existence of previous injury,and recurring ***: A total of 112 musculoskeletal injuries were diagnosed in 71 soldiers, and other types of diseases/injuries were diagnosed in the other soldiers. Joint pain accounted for 55.4% of the diagnoses. The knee was the most affected site, while trauma and overload were the most common mechanisms of injury. Drug treatment was used most frequently, accounting for 58% of the cases. The majority of the sample obtained a temporary leave of absence for1 to 6 days or not at all. previous injuries and recurrence were not presented as risk factors for injury. With the data received, a protocol for the prevention of injuries to the lower limbs was ***: This study indicated that the most frequent site of injury is the knee, and joint pain is the most common diagnosis. These results may support the necessity to develop a neuromuscular training protocol to prevent lower limb injuries, which we suggest to be applied in future studies.

关键词： physical therapy Wounds and injuries primary prevention Lower extremity proprioception Military personnel

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Multi-task Joint Sparse Representation Classification Based on Fisher Discrimination Dictionary Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2018年第10期57卷 25-48页

作者： Rui Wang Miaomiao Shen Yanping Li Samuel gomes School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai UniversityNo.99 Shangda RoadShanghai200444China School of Mechatronics MethodsModels and Skills Laboratory(M3M)Universite de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard90010 Belfort cedexBelfortFrance

Recently,sparse representation classification(SRC)and fisher discrimination dictionary learning(FDDL)methods have emerged as important methods for vehicle *** this paper,inspired by recent breakthroughs of discrimination dictionary learning approach and multi-task joint covariate selection,we focus on the problem of vehicle classification in real-world applications by formulating it as a multi-task joint sparse representation model based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning to merge the strength of multiple features among multiple *** improve the classification accuracy in complex scenes,we develop a new method,called multi-task joint sparse representation classification based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning,for vehicle *** our proposed method,the acoustic and seismic sensor data sets are captured to measure the same physical event simultaneously by multiple heterogeneous sensors and the multi-dimensional frequency spectrum features of sensors data are extracted using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC).Moreover,we extend our model to handle sparse environmental *** experimentally demonstrate the benefits of joint information fusion based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning from different sensors in vehicle classification tasks.

关键词： Multi-sensor fusion fisher discrimination dictionary learning(FDDL) vehicle classification sensor networks sparse representation classification(SRC)

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