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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 162-174页

作者： Dédé Régine Diane Ajavon Metoukam andrée Josiane Douaguibe Baguilane Ketevi Améyo Ayoko Logbo Akey Kossi Edem Kambote Yendoube M’bortche Bingo Amadou Abdoulatif Aboubakari Abdoul Samadou Faculty of Health Sciences University of Kara Kara Togo Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Lomé Togo Service de gynécologie obstétrique du CHU Sylvanus Olympio Lomé Togo

Female contraception uses both hormonal and non-hormonal methods. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of female contraception on uterine vascularisation and the endometrium. Method: It was a descriptive comparative study with an analytical aim. It took place at the University Clinic of Obstetrics Gynaecology and the Radiology and Medical imaging Department of Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé over a two-month period from May 15, 2023 to July 15, 2023. Group 1 included women using a modern contraceptive method and group 2 women not using a modern contraceptive method. Epidata 3.1 and R 4.0.4 software were used to process the data. Results: Each group included 50 women. There were no significant differences in uterine and endometrial biometrics. All women on contraception had their zone 1 vascularized, without vascularisation of zone 2, without significant difference with women without contraception The pulsatility index was greater than 3 in 51% (n = 51) of women, including 62.7% (n = 32) of women without contraception and 37.3% (n = 19) of women on contraception, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.009). Conclusion: Contraceptive methods do not influence the biometry of the uterus. However, uterine artery Doppler indices can predict abnormal uterine bleeding.

关键词： Contraception Endometrium Uterine Artery Doppler

Relations Between School and Immigrant Families in Albertan Francophone School: Perspectives of Settlement Workers in Schools - A Secondary Publication

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第3期8卷 136-147页

作者： Marianne Jacquet Gwenaëlle andré University of Alberta(Campus Saint-Jean) Canada Simon Fraser University Canada

In recent years,Francophone schools in Alberta,a province in western Canada,have seen significant ethnocultural diversification of their school population,thus reflecting recent migratory changes in *** population of a Francophone school board located in an agglomeration of Alberta reflects these new migratory trends.A partial ethnodemographic portrait carried out in 2003 in six of its schools indicates that 50%of the pupils come from an immigrant background and come from 23 different countries;mostly from sub-Saharan African *** demographic reality,confirmed more than a decade later,represents a major structural change for Francophone *** Alberta,as in other Canadian provinces,inclusion is at the heart of discourse and educational *** a transformative aim,it intends to promote ethnocultural diversity in the classroom and equal opportunities through school equity *** article focuses on the settlement workers in schools responsible for bridging family,community,and school *** analysis of the interviews of the four workers sheds light on and questions both the institutional practices and the personal strategies put in place to face the challenges encountered in this tripartite collaboration.

关键词： Educational inclusion and exclusion Immigration and ethnicity Interculturality and multiculturalism Family and education Help for pupils and students Actors in education Canada

Implication of 14-3-3ζ-BDNF pathway in long-lasting memory enhancement and the rescue from memory deficits

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2685-2686页

作者： Mariam Masmudi-Martín Irene Navarro-lobato Zafar U.Khan Brain Metastasis Group National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO)MadridSpain Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands Laboratory of Neurobiology CIMESUniversity of MalagaMalagaSpain Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalagaMalagaSpain CIBERNED Institute of Health Carlos ⅢMadridSpain

Intact memory function is critical for carrying out daily life activities,such as managing finances,remembering to take medications,driving in familiar environments,remembering a grandchild’s birthday,and learning to use a new ***,memory deficits not only accompany normal aging but are also comorbid with many psychiatric,neurological,and neurodegenerative *** disability,autism,attention deficit disorder,learning disability,schizophrenia,and depression all have memory deficit components,as do Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,and other neurodegenerative diseases(Khan et al.,2014).Therefore,a large proportion of the human population is affected by this brain disorder.

关键词： Huntington remember finance

Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic dyssynchrony parameters that might better predict the response to cardiac resynchronization therapy than QRS morphology and duration

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第2期19卷 98-100页

作者： andrás Vereckei Department of Medicine and Hematology Semmelweis UniversityBudapestHungary

Cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)is an evidence-based effective therapy of symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction refractory to optimal medical ther-apy and associated with intraventricular conduction disturbance,that results in a significant electrical ventricular ***,the non-response rate to CRT is still 20%−40%.[1]The potential underlying causes of CRT nonresponse are:(1)suboptimal localization of the left ventricular(LV)electrode,far away from the latest activated LV region.

关键词： ventricular synchronization echocardiographic

Biochar influences the cane fields’microbiota and the development of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第1期5卷 75-88页

作者： Bruna Cristina Pinto Adriana Barboza Alves Osania Emerenciano Ferreira Gustavo Henrique Gravatim costa Magno andréde Oliveira Augusto Cesar da Silva Bezerra Alan Rodrigues Teixeira Machado Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences State University of Minas GeraisFrutal UnityFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil Department of Agricultural and Biological Sciences State University of Minas GeraisFrutal UnityFrutalMinas Gerais38208-436Brazil Postgraduate Program in Geotechnical Engineering Federal University of Ouro PretoOuro PretoMinas Gerais35400-000Brazil Department of Transport Engineering Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMinas Gerais30421-169Brazil Department of Exact Sciences State University of Minas GeraisJoão Monlevade UnityJoão MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

This research investigates the soil conditioning effect of sugar cane fields with biochar produced from sugarcane *** influence on the physicochemical and microbiological conditions of the soil and the agronomic performance of sugarcane seedlings was *** this end,the biochar from sugarcane bagasse was produced by pyrolysis in a double drum oven and mixed with soil at rates of 0,1%,3%,and 5%(in weight).The experiment was installed in a greenhouse with two evaluation periods(30 days and 60 days)and five *** pot received a pre-sprouted cane seedling,and the analysis of colony-forming units(bacteria and fungi),physicochemical characteristics of the soil,and growth and development of sugarcane were performed per *** biochar showed a high fixed carbon content(72%)and a specific surface area estimated by the adsorption of methylene blue of 50 m2 g−***,its structure is porous and contains important nutrients(e.g.,CaO,K2O,and P2O5).In the periods evaluated,the applications of the 3%and 5%(in weight)rates of biochar reduced most of the soil fertility ***,the chemical analyses indicated that the sugarcane field soil collected already possessed high *** microbiota was influenced,but only the application of the 3%(in weight)rate at 60 days after planting showed a significant positive effect on the number of bacteria forming units,with an increase of approximately 385%.On the other hand,no significant positive effect on sugarcane development was ***,biochar application in high-fertility sugarcane plantation soil did not result in gains for sugarcane development in the periods evaluated.

关键词： Soil Biometry Microbiology Double drum oven Biochar

Detection of ARV-Resistant Mutants in HIV-1-Infected Individuals in a Context of Systematic Switching to an Association Based on Dolutegravir in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2024年第3期14卷 138-151页

作者： Odegue Kpadraux Danielle Kakou-Ngazoa Solange Dechi Jean-Jacques Renaud Diallo Zelica Sina Kouamé Mireille Sylla Aboubacar Tossea Koui Stéphane Kouakou Venance Adagba Marius Apia N’Chouo Kouamé Basile Touré Offianan andré Dosso Mireille Molecular Biology Platform Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Laboratory of the Regional Blood Transfusion Center Yamoussoukro Cte dIvoire Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases University Hospital Treichville Abidjan Cte dIvoire Laboratory of the Regional Blood Transfusion Center San-Pdro Cte dIvoire Department of Epidemic Virus Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Parasitology Mycology Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Bacteriology-Virology Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire

The emergence of antiretroviral resistance mutations represents a major threat to the achievement of national and global goals for the elimination of HIV-1 infection. The global strategy in 2019 in Cte d'Ivoire is a new national policy for the management of people living with HIV with the administration of dolutegravir (DTG)-based fixed-dose combination. The aim of our study was to evaluate HIV-1 resistance to antiretrovirals (ARVs) in infected adult subjects in Cte d’Ivoire in the context of a systematic switch to a DTG-based combination. Between February 2022 and October 2023, a cross-sectional survey with random sampling was conducted in 06 services caring for people living with HIV. A total of 139 participants were included in the study. Adults with a viral load ≥ 1000 copies/mL were tested for HIV-1 ARV resistance mutations. Molecular analyses were performed using protocol of ANRS-MIE (National Agency for Research on AIDS and emerging infectious diseases). The interpretation is performed by HIVGRAD (https://***/cms/grade/). The frequencies of HIV-1 resistance to non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), integrase inhibitors (IINTs) and protease inhibitors (PIs) were 82%, 73%, 19% and 11% respectively. The main mutations observed in the different classes were K103N (45%), M184V (64%), E157Q (19%) and L10V/M46I/A71V/I54V (6%) respectively. This study reveals the emergence of resistance to DTG-based fixed-dose combinations, favored by high rates of resistance to NRTIs and NNRTIs. This finding underlines the need for enhanced viral load monitoring and HIV-1 genotyping tests to guide the choice of NRTIs for combination therapy. In addition, monitoring for mutations to second-generation NRTIs is essential, given the scale-up of DTG-based regimens currently underway in Cte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Resistant Mutants Dolutegravir HIV-1 Antiretrovirals Côte d’Ivoire

Symphyseal Disjunction after Dystocic Vaginal Delivery: About Two Cases at the SourôSanou University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso (CHUSS)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 1-6页

作者： Millogo Jean De La Croix Sanou Jean de Dieu Gadigbé Akofa Méré Godé Sabi Tokobou William Ouédraogo andré Togbé Eric Serge Alihonou Yaméogo Rélwendé Barnabé Dembélé Adama Somé Der Adolphe Ouattara Souleymane Obstetrics-Gynecology and Reproductive Medecine Departement of Sourô Sanou Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Higher Institute of health Sciences (INSSA) Université nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Diastasis of the symphysis pubis is a rare postpartum complication. We report two cases of symphysis diastasis after dystocic delivery, in two patients who presented in the postpartum period with functional impotence, pubalgia and acute urine retention. A frontal radiograph of the pelvis confirmed the diagnosis, showing a symphyseal separation of 12 mm and 18 mm. In our case, management was mainly medical, with a favorable clinical outcome.

关键词： Pelvis Symphyseal Disjunction/Diastasis Post-Partum Burkina Faso

The Essential Oil of Ocimum americanum from Senegal and Gambia as a Source of Methyleugenol for the Control of Bactrocera dorsalis, Fruit Fly

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第1期13卷 133-141页

作者： Yoro Tine Antonio Alain Coffi Sinzogan Ousmane Ndiaye Cebastiana Sambou Alioune Diallo Ismaila Mbenga Kemo Badji El Hadji Omar Dieng Assa Balayara Jeanne Diatta Cheikhouna Gaye Julien Paolini Jean costa Alassane Wele Saliou Ngom Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique Faculté de Médecine Pharmacie et Odontologie Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques Universite d’Abomey Calavi Cotonou Benin Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Agriculture (ENSA) Université Iba Der Thiam de Thiès Thiès Sénégal Direction de la Protection des Végétaux Rufisque Sénégal Laboratoire de Chimie des Produits Naturels Université de Corse Corte France National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) Sere Kunda Gambia Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles (ISRA) Dakar Sénégal

The fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the most important pests in all mango-producing areas, particularly in West Africa. In Senegal, O. americanum leaves have been used for several years to control this fly. However, to our knowledge, no chemical studies have been carried out. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of O. americanum leaves collected in Senegal and Gambia. The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of these leaves is analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. Yields of essential oils from O. americanum leaves are 3.84% and 2.13%, respectively. Analysis of these essential oils by GC/FID and GC/MS allowed the identification of 23 compounds representing almost 100% of the total compositions. These essential oils are mainly dominated by methyleugenol (72.0% and 75.8%, respectively). Other components in significant percent are trans-β-caryophyllene (13.9% and 13.0%, respectively), germacrene D (4.1% and 3.7%, respectively), β-elemene (3.3% and 0.9%, respectively). Due to the high methyleugenol content, this study explains the attractive potential of O. americanum towards B. dorsalis. In perspective, we plan to evaluate the attractive effect of the essential oil and leaf powder of O. americanum against B. dorsalis, a real pest of mango orchards in Senegal.

关键词： Ocimum americanum Essential Oils Methyleugenol Bactrocera dorsalis GC/MS

Influence of fire on woody vegetation of savanna and forest formations in the Cerrado biome

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1207-1216页

作者： Aline das Gracas costa Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres Gumercindo Souza Lima Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo Carlos Moreira Miquelino Eleto Torres Bruno Leao Said Schettini Vicente Paulo Santana Neto andréLuiz Lopes de Faria Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil Department of Geography Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil

Wildfires have environmental,economic,and social impacts,and can shape the landscape and benefit ecosystems such as the *** study evaluated the diversity,similarity,and floristic and structural differences of woody savanna and forest formations of the Cerrado,when affected and not affected by ***-eight 25-400m2 plots were randomly allocated and divided into Burnt Cerrado and Unburnt Cerrado,Burnt Forest,and Unburnt Forest,and divided into three levels of inclusion according to diameter class(smaller than 2 cm,2-5 cm and larger than5 cm).Species were identified,DBH and height measured,and phyto sociological parameters such as volume,diversity,and floristic similarity *** Cerrado had lower diversity,density,and dominance at all inclusion levels compared to the Unburnt Cerrado,and showed similarities between treatments at the inclusion *** Forest had smaller differences in diversity,density,and dominance than Unburnt *** formation was similar at level 1 of inclusion and in the total ***,it was dissimilar at lower *** lower density and diversity of species at the lowest levels of inclusion was associated with mortality from fire.

关键词： Biodiversity Brazil Burning Floristic Phytosociology

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深海环境海洋生态系统监测与修复新技术

Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 195-211页

作者： Jacopo Aguzzi Laurenz Thomsen Sascha Flögel Nathan J.Robinson Giacomo Picardi Damianos Chatzievangelou Nixon Bahamon Sergio Stefanni Jordi Grinyó Emanuela Fanelli Cinzia Corinaldesi Joaquin Del Rio Fernandez Marcello Calisti Furu Mienis Elias Chatzidouros Corrado costa Simona Violino Michael Tangherlini Roberto Danovaro Instituto de Ciencias del Mar(ICM-CSIC) Barcelona 08003Spain Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Naples 80121Italy University of Gothenburg Göteborg 40530Sweden GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel 24148Germany Fundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana Valencia 46013Spain Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research(NIOZ) Den Burg Texel 1790 ABNetherlands Polytechnic University of Marche(UNIVPM) Ancona 60131Italy SARTI-MAR of the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya(UPC) Vilanova i la Geltrú08800Spain Lincoln Institute for Agri-food Technology University of LincolnLincoln LN22LGUK Engitec Systems International Limited Limassol 3083Cyprus Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria(CREA) Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni AgroalimentariMonterotondo 00015Italy

The United Nations(UN)’s call for a decade of“ecosystem restoration”was prompted by the need to address the extensive impact of anthropogenic activities on natural *** ecosystem restoration is increasingly necessary due to increasing habitat degredation in deep waters(>200 m depth).At these depths,which are far beyond those accessible by divers,only established and emerging robotic platforms such as remotely operated vehicles(ROVs),autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs),landers,and crawlers can operate through manipulators and multiparametric sensor arrays(e.g.,optoacoustic imaging,omics,and environmental probes).The use of advanced technologies for deep-sea ecosystem restoration can provide:①high-resolution three-dimensional(3D)imaging and acoustic mapping of substrates and key taxa,②physical manipulation of substrates and key taxa,③real-time supervision of remote operations and long-term ecological monitoring,and④the potential to work ***,we describe how robotic platforms with in situ manipulation capabilities and payloads of innovative sensors could autonomously conduct active restoration and monitoring across large spatial *** expect that these devices will be particularly useful in deep-sea habitats,such as①reef-building cold-water corals,②soft-bottom bamboo corals,and③soft-bottom fishery resources that have already been damaged by offshore industries(i.e.,fishing and oil/gas).

关键词： Ecosystem restoration Robotic manipulation Acoustic tracking Fishery resources Artificial reefs