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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第2期6卷 306-314页

作者： Osmário J. L. Araújo Milena S. Pinto Marcus V. L. Sperandio Leandro A. santos Elvia M. L. M. Stark Manlio S. Fernandes andré marques dos santos Sonia Regina de Souza Plant Nutrition Laboratory Department of Soil Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil Plant Biochemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil

Four genetically contrasting rice varieties (IAC-47, Bico Ganga, Arroz de Revenda and Manteiga) according to Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis were assessed regarding expression of the genes OsNRT1.1, OsNRT2.1 and OsNRT2.2 and the nitrate uptake kinetics parameters (Km and Vmax). Up to 250-fold increases in the induction of gene expression after nitrate resupply were observed for the high-affinity transporter (OsNRT2.1 and OsNRT2.2). However, no significant variations in Vmax among the varieties were obtained. The lower value of Km of the IAC-47 cultivar in relation to the Arroz de Revenda variety suggests a greater role of high-affinity transporter genes. These results indicate that closer attention should be paid to the expression levels of these genes in selecting varieties aiming to enhance nitrogen uptake efficiency.

关键词： RAPD Nitrogen Nitrogen Use Efficiency Oryza sativa L.

Development of Junction Elements from Study of the Bionics

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007年第1期4卷 41-46页

作者： Wilson Kindlein Junior Luis Henrique Alves Cndido andré Canal marques Sandra Souza dos santos Maurício da Silva Viegas Laboratory of Design and Material Selection-LdSM-Materials Department (DEMAT) School of Engineering–EE Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil-UFRGS Brazil

The applications of bionic methodology developed by the Laboratory of Design and Material Selection as basis in the creation of junction elements were demonstrated. These elements favor the application of Ecodesign in reference to the effectiveness of product dismount aiming the reduction of ambient impact in all its phases of use. The creation, the development and the confection of new junction elements were described, and case studies of new products developed specifically with this purpose were presented.

关键词： bionics Ecodesign junction elements

TODIM and TOPSIS with Z-numbers

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 283-291页

作者： Renato A.KROHLING andré G.C.PACHECO Guilherme A.dos santos Department of Production Engineering Federal University of Espirito Santo Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal University of Espirito Santo

In this paper, we present an approach that can handle Z-numbers in the context of multi-criteria decision-making problems. The concept of Z-number as an ordered pair Z=(A, B) of fuzzy numbers A and B is used, where A is a linguistic value of a variable of interest and B is a linguistic value of the probability measure of A. As human beings, we communicate with each other by means of natural language using sentences like "the journey from home to university most likely takes about half an hour." The Z-numbers are converted to fuzzy numbers. Then the Z-TODIM and Z-TOPSIS are presented as a direct extension of the fuzzy TODIM and fuzzy TOPSIS, respectively. The proposed methods are applied to two case studies and compared with the standard approach using crisp values. The results obtained show the feasibility of the approach.

关键词： Multi-criteria decision-making TODIM TOPSIS Fuzzy number Z-number

Elevation transition of aquatic insects closely matches a thermal feature in the Yungas of Northwestern Argentina

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 433-448页

作者： Alexandra BUITRAGO-GUACANAME Carlos MOLINERI andrés LIRA-NORIEGA Daniel andrés dos santos Neotropical Biodiversity Institute(CONICET-UNT) UNT-DomesHorco Molle S/N4107 TucumánArgentina CONACYT Research Fellow Network of Advanced Molecular StudiesInstitute of Ecology A.COld Road to Coatepec 351El HayaCP 91073XalapaVeracruzMexico Biostatistics Chair Faculty of Natural Sciences and IMLNational University of TucumánSan Miguel de TucumánMiguel Lillo 2054000 TucumánArgentina

Temperature is a key factor that shapes the distribution of *** knowledge about how species respond to temperature is relevant to devise strategies for addressing the impacts of climate *** insects are particularly vulnerable to climate change,yet there is still much to learn about their ecology and *** the Yungas ecoregion of Northwestern Argentina,cold-and warm-adapted species of the orders Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,and Trichoptera(EPT)are segregated by *** modeled the ecological niche of South American EPT species in this region using available data and projected their potential distribution in geographic *** were grouped based on their ecogeographic similarity,and we analyzed their replacement pattern along elevation gradients,focusing on the ecotone where opposing thermal preferences *** this interface,we identified critical points where the combined incidence of cold and warm assemblages maximizes,indicating a significant transition *** found that the Montane Cloud Forest holds the interface,with a particularly greater suitability at its lower *** main axis of the interface runs in a N-S direction and falls between 14°C-16°C mean annual *** probability of a particular location within a basin being classified as part of the interface increases as Kira’s warmth index approaches a score around *** the interface is critical for defining the thermal limits of species distribution and designing biomonitoring *** in the location of thermal constants related to mountainous ecotones may cause vertical displacement of aquatic insects and vegetation *** have recognized significant temperature thresholds that serve as indicators of suitability for the *** global warming is anticipated to shift these indicators,we suggest using them to monitor the imprints of climate change on mountain ecosystems.

关键词： Austral Yungas Ecological Niche Model Ephemeroptera Kira’s warmth index Plecoptera Trichoptera

The Colíder Paleoproterozoic felsic volcanism:New insights into stratigraphy and petrogenesis in the southern Amazonian Craton

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 274-303页

作者： andré Massanobu Ueno Kunifoshita Felipe Holanda dos santos Maria JoséMesquita Instituto de Geociências Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Rua Carlos Gomes250CEP:13083-855 CampinasSão PauloBrazil Departamento de Geologia Universidade Federal do CearáCampus do PiciBloco 912CEP:60440-554 FortalezaCearáBrazi

The eastern side of Alta Floresta Mineral Province(AFMP)(União do Norte region)comprises an effusive/-subvolcanic phase,explosive phase,and epiclastic *** effusive/subvolcanic phase comprises massive porphyritic rhyolite with different degrees of crystallinity,porphyritic rhyolite with flow structure,and microcrystalline *** explosive phase is characterized by welded lapilli tuff,lapilli tuff with flow structure,stratified lapilli tuff,and tuff with accretionary *** and siltstones characterize epiclastic *** are porphyritic rhyolite dikes that cut the volcanic *** rocks of the Colíder Group are rhyolites(>70%SiO2)with calcic-alkaline to alkaline-calcic affinity.A rhyolitic rock is predominantly ferroan and metaluminous,while a pyroclastic rock is predominantly magnesian to ferroan and meta-to peraluminous in *** rocks have a high LREE content,and slight fractionation of HREE suggests they have hybrid geochemical characteristics of high potassium calc-alkaline,shoshonitic,and suggestive affinities of A-type magmas,probably produced in a post-collisional orogenic *** rocks have a relatively high level of Ba and Rb and a negative anomaly for Sr,P,Nb,Ta,and Ti,suggesting an intra-plate mantle source with contributions from a metasomatized mantle *** rocks do not have adakitic characteristics nor fertility for Cu-Au(Sr/Y<1.9 and LaN/YbN<38.0)as in other regions of the *** welded lapilli tuff rocks show U-Pb age of 1838±17 Ma and 1817±2 Ma and are the older explosive *** effusive/subvolcanic phase has U-Pb ages of 1800±3 Ma and 1792±3 Ma obtained in the massive porphyritic *** age interval of approximately 46 Ma(1838–1792 Ma)suggests the presence of two or more volcanic cycles or distinct volcanic *** on the interpretation of volcanic and epiclastic deposits and remote sensing products,the paleoenvironmental reconstruction includes subaerial with effusive/subvolcani

关键词： Paleoproterozoic volcanism Eroded volcanic caldera Lithofacies analysis Colíder Group Amazonian Craton

Diversity of filamentous fungi in leaf litter and aerial litter in semideciduous forest,Bahia,Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第2期26卷 479-485页

作者： Marcos Fabio Oliveira marques Edemir Barbosa dos santos Luis Fernando Pascholati Gusmaao Laborato rio de Biologia Molecular de Fungos Universidade do Estado da BahiaCampus VIIBr 407Km 127Rod.Lomanto JuoniorSenhor do BonfimBA 44230-000Brazil Laboratorio de Micologia (LAMIC) Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaCaixa Postal 252Feira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil

The fungi have wide distribution in ecosystems and can be found colonizing various substrates,where they act as efficient decomposers,participating in cycling of *** present study aimed to assess the diversity,richness and composition of filamentous fungi in leaf litter and aerial litter in a semi-deciduous forest in the Chapada Diamantina,Bahia,*** of leaf litter and aerial litter were collected monthly from October/2009 to September/2010 in eight installments in the studied *** samples were washed,placed in moist chambers and incubated.47 taxa were identified,37 in leaf litter and 35 in aerial litter,with 25 species common to both.A similarity of 69 % according to Sorensen *** similarity was considered low when the sample points were compared to the same *** fungi showed sporadic intervals.

关键词： Plant debris Species richness Tropical microfungi

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高压条件下块体碳纳米管的制备(英文)

新型炭材料 2014年第3期29卷 193-202页

作者： Pamela andréa Mantey dos santos Аrea de Ciências Tecnológicas Centro Universitário Franciscano UNIFRA Santa Maria 97010-032 RS Brasil Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS Brasil Instituto de Ffsica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS Brasil) Instituto de Ffsica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS Brasil) Instituto de Ffsica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS Brasil) Instituto de Ffsica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS Brasil

分别以高纯碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、未纯化MWCNTs和盐酸纯化MWCNTs为原料,铅(Pb)和石墨(Gr)为压力传递媒介,在4GPa和7.7GPa高压和室温条件下制备块体碳纳米管。其直径约为6nm,呈圆柱形块体。采用拉曼光谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、氮吸附仪和透射电... 详细信息

分别以高纯碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、未纯化MWCNTs和盐酸纯化MWCNTs为原料,铅(Pb)和石墨(Gr)为压力传递媒介,在4GPa和7.7GPa高压和室温条件下制备块体碳纳米管。其直径约为6nm,呈圆柱形块体。采用拉曼光谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、氮吸附仪和透射电镜表征样品。结果表明,含有MgO催化剂杂质的未纯化MWCNTs,以Pb为媒介时,在7.7GPa下可获得最佳压缩样品。高压可引起MWCNTs压缩和剪切应力。Pb容器作为准静压传递媒介可提供更多压缩应力,同时杂质能作为黏结剂,从而有利于得到致密化度较高的MWCNTs。

关键词：碳纳米管高压块体碳纳米管拉曼光谱透射电镜

Molecular approaches for spinal cord injury treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 23-30页

作者： Fernanda Martins de Almeida Suelen Adriani marques Anne Caroline Rodrigues dos santos Caio andrade Prins Fellipe Soares dos santos Cardoso Luiza dos santos Heringer Henrique Rocha Mendonça Ana Maria Blanco Martinez Laboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina:Anatomia PatológicaDepartamento de PatologiaFaculdade de MedicinaHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga FilhoCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Centro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Biologia Departamento de NeurobiologiaLaboratório de Regeneração Neural e FunçãoUFFRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório Integrado de Morfologia Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade NUPEMPrograma de Pós-graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas-SBFisCentro Multidisciplinar UFRJ-MacaéUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroMacaéBrazil

Injuries to the spinal cord result in permanent disabilities that limit daily life *** main reasons for these poor outcomes are the limited regenerative capacity of central neurons and the inhibitory milieu that is established upon traumatic *** decades of research,there is still no efficient treatment for spinal cord *** strategies are tested in preclinical studies that focus on ameliorating the functional outcomes after spinal cord *** these,molecular compounds are currently being used for neurological recovery,with promising *** molecules target the axon collapsed growth cone,the inhibitory microenvironment,the survival of neurons and glial cells,and the re-establishment of lost *** this review we focused on molecules that are being used,either in preclinical or clinical studies,to treat spinal cord injuries,such as drugs,growth and neurotrophic factors,enzymes,and *** mechanisms of action of these molecules are discussed,considering traumatic spinal cord injury in rodents and humans.

关键词： axonal regeneration drugs enzymes growth factors molecular therapy neurotrophic factors purines spinal cord injury

Evaluation and modeling of runoff and sediment yield for different land covers under simulated rain in a semiarid region of Brazil

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2018年第2期33卷 117-125页

作者： Richarde marques da Silva Celso Augusto Guimares santos José Yure Gomes dos santos Department of Geosaences Federal University of Paraíba Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Federal University of Paraíba Federal University of Western Bahia Center for Humanities

This paper quantifies the runoff and sediment yield for four different land covers in a semiarid region of Brazil. The WESP model, a distributed, event-oriented runoff-erosion model, was applied and its physical parameters, NSand KR, were adjusted based on observed runoff and sediment yield data using simulated rainfall with an average intensity of 53 mm h-1. The sediment yield obtained was 53.02 kg ha-1(caatinga vegetation), 231.96 kg ha-1(bare soil), 309.75 kg ha-1(beans), and 847.38 kg ha-1(corn). The results showed that caatinga cover yields the lowest erosion and runoff when compared to the other *** results also show that the sediment yield and runoff values simulated with NS, KI, and KR parameters were well calibrated, within acceptable deviations. The caatinga vegetation was more effective in protecting the soil, when compared to the other types of coverage. The beans and corn covers had the highest values of runoff and sediment yield, even higher than those observed for bare soil.

关键词： Runoff Erosion Semiarid region WESP model

Changes on Anuran Tadpole Functional Diversity along an Environmental Gradient at the Southernmost Atlantic Rainforest Remnant

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Asian Herpetological Research 2020年第1期11卷 63-70页

作者： Victor Mendes LIPINSKI andre Passaglia SCHUCH Tiago Gomes dos santos Post Graduation Program of Animal Biodiversity Federal University of Santa MariaLaboratory of HerpetologyDepartment of BiologyAv.Roraima no 1000 building 17room 1140Camobi97105-900Santa MariaRSBrazil Universidade Federal do Pampa Av.Antonio Trilha1847Centro973000000 Sao GabrielRSBrasil Southern Regional Space Research Center CRS/INPE-MCTIP.O.Box 5021room 104197110-970Santa MariaRSBrazil

For decades the ecologists are using the same methods in order to determine the environmental health of a community,however,the crescent need on defining how these processes act,triggered the development of new methods that could classify the organisms and their function at the *** we used the anuran larvae to understand the effects of an environmental gradient on the structure and organization of the anuran assemblages along it,and to access in a realistic form,the actual state of preservation of the la rgest remnant of Atlantic Rainforest on the Southernmost portion of *** found that despite the higher diversity of species and the conservation unit status of the place,the ecosystem itself is still in danger,given the low number of functional groups and thus a higher number of ecosystem services that can be lost.

关键词： Anuran ecosystem function conservation unities tadpoles