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Procalcitonin as a marker of infection in febrile neutropenia:A systematic review

Modern Chemotherapy 2013年第1期2卷 8-14页

作者： anders k.boysen Bettina R.Jensen Laurids Φ.Poulsen Paw Jensen Soren Ladefoged Department of Oncology Aarhus University HospitalAarhusDenmark Department of Oncology Aalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark Department of Hematology Aalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Aarhus University HospitalAarhusDenmark

Aim: Management of febrile neutropenia is challenged by lacking microbiological and clinical documentation of infection. Procalcitonin is emerging as a new promising biomarker of infection. We aimed to undertake a systematic review evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin as a marker of infection in febrile neutropenia. Methods: We performed a systematic re- view of the literature using the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library including a search of the grey literature (e.g. unpublished data, web sides of relevant societies). The methodological quality was assessed using predefined criteria. The relevant data were extracted and analyzed by two authors. Results: The literature search yielded a total of 193 studies of which nine were eligible for inclusion. There was a great variation in the quality of the methodological design. A notable heterogeneity exists regarding the studied populations and the definition of the reference standards. Among the nine included studies the sensitivity ranged from 42% to 72% and the specificity ranged from 64% - 89% at a cut off value ranging from 0.5 - 0.8 ng/ml. The studied endpoint was either microbiologically or clinically documented infection. Four studies found procalcitonin superior to Creactive protein in discriminating infection from the various other causes of fever. Conclusion: Procalcitonin appears to be a promising biomarker and might add new diagnostic information in the management of febrile neutropenia.

关键词： Procalcitonin Febrile Neutropenia

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Diverse experiences by active travel for carbon neutrality:A longitudinal study of residential context,daily travel and experience types

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 459-469页

作者： karl Samuelsson S.anders Brandt Stephan Barthel Noah Linder Nancy Joy Lim David Hallman Matteo Giusti Department of Building Engineering Energy Systems and Sustainability ScienceFaculty of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden ISGlobal Barcelona Biomedical Research ParkDoctor Aiguader 8808003 BarcelonaSpain Department of Computer and Geospatial Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden Stockholm Resilience Centre Stockholm University 10691 StockholmSweden Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Royal Swedish Academy of ScienceLilla Frescativägen 4A 11418 StockholmSweden Department of Occupational Health Science and Psychology Faculty of Health and Occupational StudiesUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden School of Sustainability Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Two key goals for sustainable spatial planning are to promote low-carbon travel in daily life and to enhance human wellbeing through diverse human-environment ***,the integration of these goals has been *** study investigates the potential for experiential diversity via active travel in different resi-dential contexts within the Gävle city-region,*** 15 months,we collected spatiotemporal data from 165 participants,analyzing 4,362 reported experiences and 13,192 GPS-derived travel *** analysis uncovered a significant spatial discrepancy:while the travelled distances to locations of positive experiences typ-ically ranged from 1.5 km to 5 km,active travel predominated only within 1.5 *** discrepancy persisted across urban,suburban,and peripheral *** residents in different contexts reported the same types of experiences,urban dwellers travelled about 50%farther for nature experiences compared with other positive experiences,whereas peripheral dwellers travelled twice the distance for urbanicity experiences compared with other positive ***,urban residents mostly relied on active travel for urbanicity experiences and motorised travel for nature experiences,with the reverse trend observed among peripheral *** results illustrate the importance of spatial scale for promoting diverse positive experiences via active travel,re-gardless of residential *** planning strategies may include enhancing environmental diversity near homes and developing infrastructure that favours active over motorised travel for short to moderate distances.

关键词： Walking Biking Experiential diversity GPS data Smartphone app Topodiversity

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On the potential of using ensemble learning algorithm to approach the partitioning coefficient(k)value in Scheil-Gulliver equation

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Materials Genome Engineering Advances 2024年第3期2卷 48-58页

作者： Ziyu Li He Tan anders E.W.Jarfors Jacob Steggo Lucia Lattanzi Per Jansson Comptech i Skillingaryd AB SkillingarydSweden Department of Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringJönköping UniversityJönköpingSweden Department of Computing School of EngineeringJönköping UniversityJönköpingSweden

The Scheil-Gulliver equation is essential for assessing solid fractions during alloy solidification in materials *** the prevalent use of the Calculation of Phase Diagrams(CALPHAD)method,its computational intensity and time are limiting the simulation ***,Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a potent tool in materials science,offering robust and reliable predictive modeling *** study introduces an ensemble-based method that has the potential to enhance the prediction of the partitioning coefficient(k)in the Scheil equation by inputting various alloy *** findings demonstrate that this approach can predict the temperature and solid fraction at the eutectic temperature with an accuracy exceeding 90%,while the accuracy for k prediction surpasses 70%.Additionally,a case study on a commercial alloy revealed that the model's predictions are within a 5℃deviation from experimental results,and the predicted solid fraction at the eutectic temperature is within a 15%difference of the values obtained from the CALPHAD model.

关键词： AI application partitioning coefficient scheil-gulliver equation solidification

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50 years of scanning electron microscopy of bone——a comprehensive overview of the important discoveries made and insights gained into bone material properties in health,disease,and taphonomy

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Bone Research 2019年第2期7卷 123-137页

作者： Furqan A.Shah krisztina Ruscsák anders Palmquist Department of Biomaterials Sahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of Gothenburg

Bone is an architecturally complex system that constantly undergoes structural and functional optimisation through renewal and *** scanning electron microscope (SEM) is among the most frequently used instruments for examining *** offers the key advantage of very high spatial resolution coupled with a large depth of field and wide field of *** between incident electrons and atoms on the sample surface generate backscattered electrons,secondary electrons,and various other signals including X-rays that relay compositional and topographical *** selective removal or preservation of specific tissue components (organic,inorganic,cellular,vascular),their individual contribution(s) to the overall functional competence can be *** few restrictions on sample geometry and a variety of applicable sample-processing routes,a given sample may be conveniently adapted for multiple analytical *** a conventional SEM operates at high vacuum conditions that demand clean,dry,and electrically conductive samples,non-conductive materials (e.g.,bone) can be imaged without significant modification from the natural state using an environmental scanning electron *** review highlights important insights gained into bone microstructure and pathophysiology,bone response to implanted biomaterials,elemental analysis,SEM in paleoarchaeology,3D imaging using focused ion beam techniques,correlative microscopy and in situ *** capacity to image seamlessly across multiple length scales within the meso-micro-nano-continuum,the SEM lends itself to many unique and diverse applications,which attest to the versatility and user-friendly nature of this instrument for studying *** technological developments are anticipated for analysing bone using the SEM.

关键词： scanning electron microscopy comprehensive overview important discoveries

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The role of hypogonadism in klinefelter Syndrome

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第2期16卷 185-191,I0007页

作者： Christian Host Anne Skakkeb k kristian A Groth anders Bojesen Departments of Pediatrics Endocrinology and Internal Medicine (MEA) Molecular Medicine Cardiology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Department of Clinical Genetics Vejle Hospital Vejlep Institute of Regional Health Research University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark.

klinefelter syndrome （kS）（47, XXY） is the most abundant sex-chromosome disorder, and is a common cause of infertility and hypogonadism in men. Most men with kS go through life without knowing the diagnosis, as only 25% are diagnosed and only a few of these before puberty. Apart from hypogonadism and azoospermia, most men with kS suffer from some degree of learning disability and may have various kinds of psychiatric problems. The effects of long-term hypogonadism may be difficult to discern from the gene dose effect of the extra X-chromosome. Whatever the cause, alterations in body composition, with more fat and less muscle mass and diminished bone mineral mass, as well as increased risk of metabolic consequences, such as type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome are all common in kS. These findings should be a concern as they are not simply laboratory findings; epidemiological studies in kS populations show an increased risk of beth hospitalization and death from various diseases. Testosterone treatment should be offered to kS patients from early puberty, to secure a proper masculine development, nonetheless the evidence is weak or nonexisting, since no randomized controlled trials have ever been published. Here, we will review the current knowledge of hypogonadism in kS and the rationale for testosterone treatment and try to give our best recommendations for surveillance of this rather common, but often ignored, syndrome.

关键词： androgen receptor body composition bone density hypogonadism infertility klinefelter syndrome learning disorders male testosterone

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Luminescent properties of praseodymium doped Y_2O_3 and LaAlO_3 nanocrystallites and polymer composites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第12期29卷 1123-1129页

作者： M.Dudek A.Jusza k.anders L.Lipińska M.Baran R.Piramidowicz Faculty of Physics Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Electronic Materials Technology

Luminescent properties of Y2O3 and LaAlO3 nanopowders doped with Pr^3＋ ions and PMMA-based composite materials doped with these powders were reported. The set of active nanopowders differing in praseodymium ions concentration was prepared using sol-gel method and carefully characterized with respect to emission properties in the visible spectral range. In particular, the excitation and emission spectra were measured together with fluorescence decay profiles and the differences between optical properties of these materials were discussed and compared with data available for bulk materials. Finally, the PMMA-based composite materials doped with Pr^3＋：Y2O3 and Pr^3＋：LaAlO3 nanopowders were manufactured and characterized. The obtained results showed that polymer composites doped with active nanopowders in general tended to keep the luminescent properties of the original nanopowders.

关键词： nanocrystals praseodymium Y2O3 LaAlO3 visible emission PMMA nanocomposites rare earths

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The vascular endothelial growth factor system-a new player in the pathogenesis and development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第6期12卷 963-965页

作者： Henning Grønbæk anders Mellemkjær Søren Nielsen Faidon Magkos Department of Hepatology&Gastroenterology Aarhus University HospitalAarhusDenmark Clinical Institute Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus Aarhus University HospitalAarhusDenmark Department of Nutrition Exercise and SportsUniversity of CopenhagenFrederiksbergDenmark

The pathogenesis of liver disease from simple steatosis-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)-and the transition to inflammation and fibrosis-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(... 详细信息

关键词： Vascular endothelial growth factor B(VEGF-B) metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)

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Direct generation of linearly polarized photon emission with designated orientations from site-controlled InGaN quantum dots

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 323-329页

作者： anders Lundskog Chih-Wei Hsu k Fredrik karlsson Supaluck Amloy Daniel Nilsson Urban Forsberg Per Olof Holtz Erik Janzen Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM) Linkoping UniversitySE-58183 LinkopingSweden Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceThaksin UniversityPhattalung 93110Thailand

Semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)have been demonstrated viable for efficient light emission applications,in particular for the emission of single photons on ***,the preparation of QDs emitting photons with predefined and deterministic polarization vectors has proven *** to linearly polarized photons is essential for various *** this report,a novel concept to directly generate linearly-polarized photons is *** concept is based on InGaN QDs grown on top of elongated GaN hexagonal pyramids,by which the predefined elongation determines the polarization vectors of the emitted photons from the *** growth scheme should allow fabrication of ultracompact arrays of photon emitters,with a controlled polarization direction for each individual emitter.

关键词： GaN InGaN photoluminescence polarized emission quantum dot

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理论研究晶体场效应和电荷转移效应对Co^(2+)的2p电子X射线L2,3吸收边光谱的影响

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高等学校化学学报 2021年第7期42卷 2197-2209页

作者：程效 BORA Debajeet k. GLANS Per-anders GUO Jinghua 罗毅中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心合肥230026 Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley CA 94720USA

运用多重态计算方法研究了在正八面体对称性的晶体场中Co^(2+)离子的2p电子X射线L2,3吸收边光谱,研究了Co^(2+)离子和周围的配位离子之间的正八面体(Oh)晶体场效应和相应的电荷转移效应对于吸收光谱的影响.系统讨论了在多重态计算中起... 详细信息

运用多重态计算方法研究了在正八面体对称性的晶体场中Co^(2+)离子的2p电子X射线L2,3吸收边光谱,研究了Co^(2+)离子和周围的配位离子之间的正八面体(Oh)晶体场效应和相应的电荷转移效应对于吸收光谱的影响.系统讨论了在多重态计算中起作用的所有物理参数对CoO和CoCl_(2)的X射线吸收光谱特性的特定影响及其物理机制.将计算得出的光谱数据和同样具有Oh对称性结构Co^(2+)离子的CoO和CoCl_(2)实验光谱数据进行了对比,在实验光谱数据中发现的特征被确定为来自不同自旋态,并且光谱强度的变化与晶体场的强度相关,揭示了其中包含的电荷转移效应.本文为低对称性复杂系统的多重态计算提供了一个基础的参考标准,可以适用于含有钴元素或其它过渡金属的复杂体系的X射线吸收光谱的理论计算.

关键词：多重态计算 X射线吸收光谱钴元素晶体场效应电荷转移效应

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Availability of elements for heterogeneous catalysis: Predicting the industrial viability of novel catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2018年第1期39卷 16-26页

作者： anders B. Laursen Jens Sehested Ib Chorkendorff Peter C. k. Vesborg Department of Physics Technical University of DenmarkFysikvej bygn.307DK‐2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark Haldor Topsoe A/S Haldor Topsoe Alle 1DK乚2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark

Growing concern regarding the sustainability of the chemical industry has driven the developmentof more efficient catalytic ***‐generation estimates of catalyst viability are based oncrustal abundance,which has severe ***,we propose a second‐generation approachto predicting the viability of novel catalysts prior to industrial implementation to benefit the globalchemical *** this prediction,we found that a correlation exists between catalyst consumptionand the annual production or price of the catalyst element for11representative industrialcatalytic *** on this correlation,we have introduced two new descriptors for catalystviability,namely,catalyst consumption to availability ratio per annum(CCA)and consumed catalystcost to product value ratio per annum(CCP).Based on evaluations of CCA and CCP for selected industrial reactions,we have grouped catalysts from the case studies according to viability,allowing the identification of general limits of viability based on CCA and *** the CCA and CCP and their comparing with the general limits of viability provides researchers with a novel framework for evaluating whether the cost or physical availability of a new catalyst could be *** have extended this analysis to calculate the predicted limits of economically viable production and product cost for new catalysts.?2018,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of *** by Elsevier *** rights reserved.

关键词： Heterogeneous catalysis Industrial catalysis Sustainability Element availability Catalyst Catalyst design Element abundance Scalability

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