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Chinese Physics B 2023年第1期32卷 1-10页

作者：毕朝霞 anders gustafsson Lars Samuelson anders gustafsson and Lars Samuelson Division of Solid State Physics and NanoLundLund UniversityBox 118SE-22100 LundSweden

Miniaturization of light-emitting diodes(LEDs) with sizes down to a few micrometers has become a hot topic in both academia and industry due to their attractive applications on self-emissive displays for high-definition televisions,augmented/mixed realities and head-up displays, and also on optogenetics, high-speed light communication, etc. The conventional top-down technology uses dry etching to define the LED size, leading to damage to the LED side *** sizes of microLEDs approach the carrier diffusion length, the damaged side walls play an important role, reducing microLED performance significantly from that of large area LEDs. In this paper, we review our efforts on realization of microLEDs by direct bottom-up growth, based on selective area metal–organic vapor phase epitaxy. The individual LEDs based on either GaN nanowires or InGaN platelets are smaller than 1 μm in our approach. Such nano-LEDs can be used as building blocks in arrays to assemble microLEDs with different sizes, avoiding the side wall damage by dry etching encountered for the top-down approach. The technology of InGaN platelets is especially interesting since InGaN quantum wells emitting red, green and blue light can be grown on such platelets with a low-level of strain by changing the indium content in the InGaN platelets. This technology is therefore very attractive for highly efficient microLEDs of three primary colors for displays.

关键词： microLEDs RGB GaN InGaN

GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure nanowires studied by cathodoluminescence

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Nano Research 2014年第4期7卷 473-490页

作者： Jessica Bolinsson Martin Ek Johanna Tragardh Kilian Mergenthaler Daniel Jacobsson Mats-Erik Pistol Lars Samuelson anders gustafsson Solid State Physics and the Nanometer Structure Consortium Lund University Box 118 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden Polymer and Materials Chemistry Lund University Box 124 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden

In this report we explore the structural and optical properties of GaAs/A1GaAs heterostructure nanowires grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy using gold seed-particles. The optical studies were done by low-temperature cathodo- luminescence （CL） in a scanning electron microscope （SEM）. We perform a systematic investigation of how the nanowire growth-temperature affects the total photon emission, and variations in the emission energy and intensity along the length of the nanowires. The morphology and crystal structures of the nanowires were investigated using SEM and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. In order to correlate specific photon emission characteristics with variations in the nanowire crystal structure directly, TEM and spatially resolved CL measurements were performed on the same individual nanowires. We found that the main emission energy was located at around 1.48 eV, and that the emission intensity was greatly enhanced when increasing the GaAs nanowire core growth temperature. The data strongly suggests that this emission energy is related to rotational twins in the GaAs nanowire core. Our measurements also show that radial overgrowth by GaAs on the GaAs nanowire core can have a deteriorating effect on the optical quality of the nanowires. Finally, we conclude that an in situ pre-growth annealing step at a sufficiently high temperature significantly improves the optical quality of the nanowires.

关键词： GaAs/AlGaAs core shellnanowires metalorganic vapourphase epitaxy (MOVPE) cathodoluminescence twin defects transmission electronmicroscopy

Proteomics of cell-free breast cancer scaffolds identify clinically relevant imprinted proteins and cancer-progressing properties

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Cancer Communications 2024年第6期44卷 695-699页

作者： Anna gustafsson Emma Jonasson anders Stalberg Goan Landberg Sahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research Department of Laboratory of MedicineInstitute of BiomedicineSahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics Sahlgrenska University HospitalRegion Vatra GoalandGothenburgSweden Department of Clinical Pathology and Genetics Sahlgrenska University HospitalRegion Vatra GoalandGothenburgSweden

The composition of the extracellular tumor microenvironment(TME)has not been fully delineated,limiting the understanding of general cancer-progressing properties within the cancer *** interplay and dynamics between cancer cells and the surrounding structures and cells clearly differ between various subtypes of cancer,adding to the complexity of precision medicine[1].

关键词： cancer clinically breast

Metabolic collaboration between cells in the tumor microenvironment has a negligible effect on tumor growth

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 107-114页

作者： Johan gustafsson Fariba Roshanzamir anders Hagnestål Sagar M.Patel Oseeyi I.Daudu Donald F.Becker Jonathan L.Robinson Jens Nielsen Department of Life Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296 GothenburgSweden Hagnesia AB SE-43854 HindåsSweden Department of Biochemistry and Redox Biology Center University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA BioInnovation Institute DK2200 CopenhagenDenmark

The tumor microenvironment is composed of a complex mixture of different cell types interacting under conditions of nutrient deprivation,but the metabolism therein is not fully understood due to difficulties in measuring metabolic fluxes and exchange of metabolites between different cell types in ***-scale metabolic modeling enables estimation of such exchange fluxes as well as an opportunity to gain insight into the metabolic behavior of individual cell ***,we estimated the availability of nutrients and oxygen within the tumor microenvironment using concentration measurements from blood together with a metabolite diffusion *** addition,we developed an approach to efficiently apply enzyme usage constraints in a comprehensive metabolic model of human *** combined modeling reproduced severe hypoxic conditions and the Warburg effect,and we found that limitations in enzymatic capacity contribute to cancer cells’preferential use of glutamine as a substrate to the citric acid ***,we investigated the common hypothesis that some stromal cells are exploited by cancer cells to produce metabolites useful for the cancer *** identified over 200 potential metabolites that could support collaboration between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts,but when limiting to metabolites previously identified to participate in such collaboration,no growth advantage was *** work highlights the importance of enzymatic capacity limitations for cell behaviors and exemplifies the utility of enzyme-constrained models for accurate prediction of metabolism in cells and tumor microenvironments.

关键词： metabolism effect limitations

Climate shapes the spatiotemporal variation in color morph diversity and composition across the distribution range of Chrysomela lapponica leaf beetle

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Insect Science 2022年第3期29卷 942-955页

作者： Mikhail V.Kozlov Zowi Oudendijk anders Forsman Vojtech Lanta Maxwell V.L.Barclay Vladimir I.Gusarov Bert gustafsson Zheng-Zhong Huang Oksana Y.Kruglova Yuri M.Marusik Yuri E.Mikhailov Marko Mutanen Alexander Schneider Lukas Sekerka Maksim E.Sergeev Vitali Zverev Elena L.Zvereva Department of Biology University of TurkuTurkuFinland Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Biology and Environmental Science Linnaeus UniversityKalmarSweden Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of SciencesDukelskaTrebohCzech Republic Department of Life Sciences Natural History MuseumLondonUnited Kingdom Natural History Museum University of OsloOsloNorway Departmant of Zoology Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholmSweden elnsititute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Faculty of Biology Belarusian State UniversityMinskBelarus Department of Biocenology Institute for Biological Problems of the NorthFar East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesMagadanRussia Department of Zoology&Entomology University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Department of Ecology&Nature Management Ural State Forest Engineering UniversityYekaterinburgRussia Ecology and Genetics Research Unit University of OuluOuluFinland Department of Terrestrial Zoology Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History MuseumFrankfurt am MainGermany Department of Entomology National MuseumPrague 9CirkusovaCzech Republic Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia

Color polymorphism offers rich opportunities for studying the eco-evolutionary mechanisms that drive the adaptations of local populations to heterogeneous and changing *** explored the color morph diversity and composition in a Chrysomela lapponica leaf beetle across its entire distribution range to test the hypothesis that environmental and climatic variables shape spatiotemporal variation in the phenotypic structure of a polymorphic *** obtained information on 13617 specimens of this beetle from museums,private collections,and *** specimens(collected from 1830-2020)originated from 959 localities spanning 33°latitude,178°longitude,and 4200 m *** classified the beetles into five color morphs and searched for environmental factors that could explain the variation in the level of polymorphism(quantified by the Shannon diversity index)and in the relative frequencies of individual color *** highest level of polymorphism was found at high latitudes and *** color morphs differed in their climatic requirements;composition of colour morphs was independent of the geographic distance that separated populations but changed with collection year,longitude,mean July temperature and betweenyear temperature *** proportion of melanic beetles,in line with the thermal melanism hypothesis,increased with increasing latitude and altitude and decreased with increasing climate *** morph frequencies also declined during the past century,but only at high latitudes and altitudes where recent climate warming was especially *** observed patterns suggest that color polymorphism is especially advantageous for populations inhabiting unpredictable environments,presumably due to the different climatic requirements of coexisting color morphs.

关键词： adaptive polymorphism color morphs evolutionary dynamics geographic variation phenotypic diversity thermal melanism

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利用大规模生态工程改善波罗的海本体的水质

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2007年第2期36卷 265-270页

作者： anders Stigebrandt Bo G. gustafsson 林宝法（译）胡恩和（校）哥德堡大学地球科学中心海洋学教授哥德堡大学地球科学中心海洋学副教授不详

波罗的海本体的富营养化已导致水质的破坏,这一点已得到例如夏季黄金假期中蓝藻细菌的大量繁殖以及深水中严重缺氧等的证实。通过减少磷(P)的供应量持续改善水质将需要几十年时间才能充分生效,原因是储存在流域土壤中,水体中以及波罗的... 详细信息

波罗的海本体的富营养化已导致水质的破坏,这一点已得到例如夏季黄金假期中蓝藻细菌的大量繁殖以及深水中严重缺氧等的证实。通过减少磷(P)的供应量持续改善水质将需要几十年时间才能充分生效,原因是储存在流域土壤中,水体中以及波罗的海本体海底沉积物中的磷量很大。本文表明,利用大规模的生态工程方法有可能在几年内实现水质的大辐度改善。过去几十年中,波罗的海本体中天然变化已经证实如何能够实现水质的迅速改善。本文描述了波罗的海本体磷、有机质以及氧的基本动力学。文章还简要地讨论了旨在使波罗的海本体从富营养化影响中恢复的不同种类的生态工程方法的利弊。初步的计算表明,如果每秒向深水上部供应100kg氧,那么,几年内磷含量可能会减半。这将需要100个泵站,每个泵站从约50向125m的深度每秒输送100m^3富氧的所谓冬季水被作为浮动急流释放。每个泵站需要0.6MW的动力供应。海上风力发电技术似乎已成熟到足以提供泵站所需的动力。在约125m的深度安装100个风力发电泵站(每个泵站的动力为0.6MW)的成本约为2亿欧元。

关键词：波罗的海生态工程水质本体风力发电技术富营养化海底沉积物磷含量

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阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山

城市环境设计 2019年第2期 172-183页

作者： Nanna Gyldholm M?ller Alberto Cumerlato Aleksander Wadas Alexander Codda Alexander Ejsing Alexandra gustafsson Alina Tamosiunaite Armor Gutierrez anders Hjortn?s Andreas Klok Pedersen Annette Jensen Ariel Wallner Ask andersen Balaj IIulian Blake Smith Borko Nikolic Brygida Zawadzka Buster Christensen Chris Falla Chris Zhongtian Yuan Daniel Selensky Dennis Rasmussen Espen Vik Finn N?rkj?r Franck Fdida Gonzalo Castro Gül Ertekin George Abraham Helen Chen Henrick Poulsen Henrik R?mer Kania Horia Spirescu Jakob Ohm Laursen Jelena Vucic Jeppe Ecklon Ji-young Yoon Jing Xu Joanna Jakubowska Johanna Nenander Kamilla Heskje Katarzyna Siedlecka Krzysztof Marciszewski Laura W?tte Liang Wang Lise Jessen Long Zuo Maciej Zawadzki Mads Enggaard Stidsen Marcelina Kolasinska Marcos Bano Maren Allen Mathias Bank Matti N?rgaard Michael andersen Narisara Ladawal Schr?der Niklas A. Rasch Nynne Madsen ?ssur Nols? Pero Vukovic Richard Howis Ryohei Koike Se Hyeon Kim Simon Masson Sunming Lee Toni Mateu Xing Xiong Zoltan David Kalaszi Rasmus Hjortshoj 陈子钰

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新... 详细信息

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新。我们提出了一种新型的垃圾焚烧发电厂,这种工厂能产生经济、环保和社会效益。我们不将阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山视为一个孤立的对象,而是调动起建筑的

关键词：巴克本山