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Assessing Moroccan physician knowledge and practices regarding maternal obesity's impact on childhood obesity:Implications for prevention and intervention

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 146-160页

作者： Imane Douiyeh Jihane Khamlich Naima Nabih Asmae Saih Ilham Boumendil Anas Regragui anass kettani Amal Safi Laboratory Biochemistry Environment and Agri-food Department of BiologyFaculty of Science and Technics MohammediaHassanⅡUniversity CasablancaMohammedia 28806Morocco Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik HassanⅡUniversity of CasablancaCasablanca 20000Morocco Department of Medical ACHAS Association of the Doctors Ain Chock Casablanca MoroccoCasablanca 20400Morocco Department of Medical HassanⅡUniversityCasablanca 20400Morocco

BACKGROUND Childhood obesity is a growing global concern with far-reaching health *** study focuses on evaluating the knowledge and practices of physicians in Morocco regarding the link between maternal obesity and childhood *** the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide,this issue remains inadequately addressed in the Moroccan *** To assess the awareness and practices of physicians in Morocco concerning the connection between maternal obesity and childhood *** The research encompasses a comprehensive survey of practicing physicians,revealing significant gaps in awareness and practices related to maternal *** Notably,a significant portion of doctors do not provide adequate guidance to overweight pregnant women,highlighting the urgency for targeted educational *** In conclusion,this research illuminates critical areas for improvement in tackling childhood obesity in *** addressing these gaps,fostering awareness,and enhancing medical practices,the healthcare system can contribute significantly to preventing childhood obesity and improving the overall health of future generations.

关键词： Childhood obesity Maternal obesity Management Prevention Screening

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Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Related Gastric Pathologies in Moroccan Population

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Journal of Life Sciences 2017年第5期11卷 211-218页

作者： Ghizlane Bounder Hasna Boura Saloua Nadifiyine Mohamed Reda Jouimyi Mariem Bensassi Maria Kadi Meriem Eljihad Wafa Badre Hakima Benomar anass kettani Halima Lebrazi Fatima Maachi Laboratory of Helicobacter Pylori and Gastric Pathologies Institut Pasteur du Maroc Casablanca 20360 Morocco Laboratory of Biology and Health. Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik University Hassan If Casablanca 20800 Morocco . Laboratory of Histo-Cytopathology Institut Pasteur du Maroc Casablanca 20360 Morocco Gastroenterology Department Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center Casablanca 20360 Morocco

Helicobacter pylori （H. pylori） colonize the gastric mucosa of 50% of the world＇s population. This infection is closely associated with the development of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of H, pylori infection in Moroccan population and the risk to develop gastric precancerous lesions and gastric cancer. Totally, 298 patients were enrolled, 68 of asymptomatic subjects and 230 of patients with gastric diseases. Histological examination was effected to diagnostic gastric lesions and to detect H. pylori. ELISA was used to determine H. pylori status of patients. The prevalence of H. pylori within asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects was observed higher. A significant relationship was detected between H. pylori infection and the risk of gastric diseases （p-value 〈 0.0001）. A meaningful association between chronic gastritis increasing and age was observed （p-value = 0.03）. The risk to develop gastric cancer among infected patients was observed elevated with rate of 9%. Our results showed a high prevalence of H. pylori in both asymptomatic and gastric diseases patients. We noticed that chronic gastric infection increases with age. We remarked also that the risk to develop gastric cancer among infected patients was elevated in our population.

关键词： Helicobacterpylori prevalence Moroccan population gastric diseases gastric cancer.

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