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中国呼吸与危重监护杂志 2021年第2期20卷 77-84页

作者：王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco Irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa raoul Breitkreutz Juan Calderon Jim Connolly roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony J.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic ramon Nogue Adi Osman JoséPazeli Elmo pereira-Junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta Jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim rodriguez Philippe rola Colin royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi 中国人民解放军空军军医大学航空航天医学系陕西西安710032 Department of Cardiac Sciences King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center 不详

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征... 详细信息

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ArDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。

关键词：体征和症状肺炎公共卫生体系呼吸系统首次报道专家共识疫情

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热带条件下乳酸菌素对紫花苜蓿青贮饲料的发酵和化学成分的影响

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饲料博览 2016年第4期26卷 55-55页

作者： Zhang C X Huang K K Lu K L Wang L Song K Zhang L Li P Silva V P pereira O G Leandro E S Da Silva T C ribeiro K G Mantovani H C Santos S A

热带条件下,对不同发酵时间(T)下不同微生物菌剂(MI)处理的紫花苜蓿青贮饲料发酵过程、化学成分和微生物种群进行评估。将新鲜紫花苜蓿随机分配到4×6方阵中,分为无添加组(CTrL)、商业发酵剂组(CIN)、乳酸片球菌组(S1)和戊糖片球菌组(S... 详细信息

热带条件下,对不同发酵时间(T)下不同微生物菌剂(MI)处理的紫花苜蓿青贮饲料发酵过程、化学成分和微生物种群进行评估。将新鲜紫花苜蓿随机分配到4×6方阵中,分为无添加组(CTrL)、商业发酵剂组(CIN)、乳酸片球菌组(S1)和戊糖片球菌组(S2)4组,发酵剂添加量为106cfu·g^(-1),发酵时间分别为1、3、7、14、28和56 d,设3个重复。紫花苜蓿在初花期阶段播种后82 d收割,切成1.5 cm长,密封在25×35 cm真空密封塑料袋中,在地窖贮藏。贮存前乳酸菌、肠道菌、霉菌和酵母菌的数量分别为5.42、5.58、4.82和4.8 cfu·g^(-1),56 d后对紫花苜蓿的化学成分进行检测。在T×MI作用下,除乳酸和丙酸的浓度,所有参数均相互影响。1~28 d内S1组和S2组的p H比CTrL组低,56 d时两组p H相近。7或14 d时,明显观察到S1组和S2组乳酸浓度较高。而3、28 d时,S1组和S2组的乳酸浓度低于CTrL组和CIN组。MI不同或MI×T交互作用并未影响微生物种群数量,但肠道菌数量仍有小幅波动,在1~14 d时递减,之后缓慢上升。56 d时,地窖贮存的紫花苜化学成分并没有受到微生物制剂种类的影响。试验结果表明,戊糖片球菌在发酵过程中最有效,能迅速降低p H,增加乳酸浓度,是一种有潜力的青贮饲料发酵剂。

关键词：发酵剂乳酸菌有机酸紫花苜蓿

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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza r Al-Bayati Leonardo renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot rodrigo rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts romain Bourcier romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora rotem Sivan-Hoffmann roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,pruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,prelative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

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Fungal diversity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Mark S.Calabon Naruemon Huanraluek Sajini K.U.Chandrasiri Gareth E.B.Jones Walter rossi Marco Leonardi Sanjay K.Singh Shiwali rana Paras N.Singh Deepak K.Maurya Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhary Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong Mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He rungtiwa Phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang María P.Martín Margarita Dueñas MTeresa Telleria Izabela L.Kałucka Andrzej M.Jagodziński Kare Liimatainen Diana S.pereira Alan J.L.Phillips Nakarin Suwannarach Jaturong Kumla Surapong Khuna Saisamorn Lumyong Tarynn B.Potter roger G.Shivas Adam H.Sparks Niloofar Vaghefi Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendra Singh rajendra P.Bhatt Hyang Burm Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Paul M.Kirk Arun Kumar Dutta Krishnendu Acharya VVenkateswara Sarma M.Niranjan Kunhiraman C.rajeshkumar Nikhil Ashtekar Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawardene Darbe J.Bhat rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang Phongeun Sysouphanthong Naritsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Jafar Abdollahzadeh Alireza Javadi Francesco Dovana Muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir Khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti Maraike Probst Ursula Peintner Isaac Garrido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt Merényi Lajos Boros Bratek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-Ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Farzaneh Dehghanizadeh Adel Pordel Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir M.Denchev Martin Kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma Harrower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul Kholmuradova Yusufjon Gafforov Aziz Abdurazakov Jian-Chu Xu Peter E.Mortimer Guang-Cong ren rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Chayanard Phukhamsakda Ausana Mapook Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOr-ICrAF China Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Algology and Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 taxa from four phyla,ten classes,31 orders,69 families,92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated,demonstrating worldwide and geographic *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera,69 new species,one new com-bination,one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical *** new genera,Cylindrotorula(Torulaceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incertae sedis)and Xenovaginatispora(Lindomycetaceae)are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** described species are Aspergillus lan-naensis,Cercophora dulciaquae,Cladophialophora aquatica,Coprinellus punjabensis,Cortinarius alutarius,***-latus,***,Coryneum fagi,Cruentomycena uttarakhandina,Cryptocoryneum rosae,Cyathus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula indica,Diaporthe chamaeropicola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothiora coronicola,Efibula rodriguezarmasiae,Erysiphe salicicola,Fusarium queenslandicum,Geastrum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexualis,Helminthosporium chiangraiensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydraenae,Hygrocybe boertmannii,Hyphoderma australosetigerum,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,Khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia triarthronis,Laccaria populina,Lactarius pallidozonarius,Lepidosphaeria strobelii,Longipedicellata megafusiformis,Lophiotrema lincangensis,Marasmius benghalensis,***,***,Mariannaea camelliae,Mel-anographium smilaxii,Microbotryum polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digitatus,Minutisphaera thailandensis,Mortierella solitaria,Mucor harpali,Nigrograna jinghongensis,Odontia huanrenensis,***,Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii,Par-afuscosporella niloticus,Phaeocytostroma yomensis,Phaeoisaria synnematicus,Phanerochaete hainanensis,Pleopunctum thailandicum,Pleurotheciella dimorphospora,Pseudochaetosphaeronema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One reference specimen 51 new records Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Bartheletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes Mortierellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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