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Agricult.ral Sciences 2023年第11期14卷 1516-1534页

作者： Donald Riascos-Ort.z Jean Caicedo-Cast.o Carlos Arboleda-Riascos Francisco Sánchez ana t. mosquera-espinosa Francia Varón De Agudelo Colombian Corporat.on for Agricult.ral Research-AGROSAVIA Pasto Colombia Programa de Agronomía Universidad del Pacífico Buenaventura Colombia Depart.ent.of Nat.ral Sciences and Mat.emat.cs Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali Colombia Facult.d de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira Colombia

Green onion is one of t.e most.consumed veget.bles in Colombia. However, it. product.on is negat.vely affect.d by t.e nemat.de Dit.lenchus. t. det.rmine t.e species of t.e nemat.de, as well as t. propose management.st.at.gies for it. cont.ol, in t.e present.st.dy t.e morphological, morphomet.ic, and molecular charact.rizat.on of t.e phyt.nemat.de was carried out.and was used t. evaluat. t.e effect.of immersion of t.e propagat.on mat.rial in wat.r hot. applicat.on of a commercial st.ain of Purpureocillium lilacinum and t.e applicat.on of an agrochemical wit. insect.cidal-nemat.cidal act.on t. cont.ol t.e phyt.sanit.ry problem under field condit.ons. t.e morphological and morphomet.ic charact.rist.cs of t.e nemat.de were similar t. t.ose report.d for t.e t.pe and reference populat.ons of D. dipsaci. Based on sequences of t.e D2-D3 segment.and Int.rnal t.anscribed Spacer-It. of t.e rRNA, t.e presence of D. dipsaci in green onion crops in Colombia was confirmed. t.e applicat.on of P. lilacinum st.t.st.cally showed an efficient.cont.ol of D. dipsaci, at.t.e same t.me t.at.present.d t.e highest.yield, in relat.on t. t.e ot.er evaluat.d t.eat.ent. (P ≤ 0.05).

关键词： Onion Rot St.m and Bulb Nemat.de D2-D3 It. Purpureocillium lilacinum

Hydroxyt.rosol and Parkinson's disease:prot.ct.ve act.ons against.alpha-synuclein t.xicit.

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第7期19卷 1427-1428页

作者： Rut. Hornedo-Ort.ga ana M.espinosa-Oliva Depart.ment. de Nut.ición y Bromat.logía Toxicología y Medicina LegalFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Inst.t.t. de Biomedicina de Sevilla IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Depart.ment. de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain

Parkinson’s disease:Parkinson’s disease(PD) is t.e second most.prevalent.neurodegenerat.ve disease,aft.r Alzheimer’s disease,affect.ng 1%of t.e general populat.on over t.e age of *** t. dat. from t.e World Healt. Organizat.on(WHO),it. prevalence has doubled in t.e past.25 *** 2019,global est.mat.s indicat.d over 8.5 million individuals wit. PD and it.is suggest.d t.at.PD caused 329000 deat.s,an increase of over 100% since 2000(WHO,2022).

关键词： prot.ct.ve Alzheimer prevalence

Funct.onal mechanism st.dy of t.e allelochemical myrigalone A ident.fies a group of ult.apot.nt.inhibit.rs of et.ylene biosynt.esis in plant.

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Plant.Communicat.ons 2024年第6期5卷 246-262页

作者： George Heslop-Harrison Kazumi Nakabayashi ana espinosa-Ruiz Francesca Robert.on Robert.Baines Christ.pher R.L.t.ompson Kat.in Hermann David Alabadí Gerhard Leubner-Met.ger Robin S.B.Williams Cent.e for Biomedical Sciences Department of Biological SciencesRoyal Holloway University of LondonEgham TW200EXUK Cent.e for Plant.Molecular Sciences Department of Biological SciencesRoyal Holloway University of LondonEgham TW200EXUK Inst.t.t. de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plant.s(CSIC-UPV) 46022 ValenciaSpain Cent.e for Life’s Origins and Evolut.on Department of GeneticsEvolution and EnvironmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK Syngent. Crop Protection AGSteinSwitzerland

Allelochemicals represent.a class of nat.ral product. released by plant. as root.leaf,and fruit.exudat.s t.at.int.rfere wit. t.e growt. and survival of neighboring *** how allelochemicals funct.on t. regulat. plant.responses may provide valuable new approaches t. bet.er cont.ol plant.*** such allelochemical,Myrigalone A(MyA)produced by Myrica gale,inhibit. seed germinat.on and seedling growt. t.rough an unknown ***,we invest.gat. MyA using t.e t.act.ble modelDict.ost.lium discoideum and reveal t.at.it. act.vit. depends on t.e conserved homolog of t.e plant.et.ylenesynt.esis prot.in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase(ACO).Furt.ermore,in silico modeling predict. t.e direct.binding of MyA t. ACO wit.in t.e cat.lyt.c *** ***,ablat.on of ACO mimics t.e MyA-dependent.development.l delay,which is part.ally rest.red by exogenous et.ylene,and MyA reduces et.ylene *** Arabidopsis t.aliana,MyA t.eat.ent.delays seed germinat.on,and t.is effect.is rescued by exogenous *** also mimics t.e effect.of est.blished ACO inhibit.rs on root.and hypocot.l ext.nsion,blocks et.ylenedependent.root.hair product.on,and reduces et.ylene ***,in silico binding analyses ident.fy a rangeof highlypot.nt.t.ylene inhibit.rst.at.lock et.ylene-dependent.responseand reduce et.yleneproduct.on in ***,we demonst.at. a molecular mechanism by which t.e allelochemical MyA reduces et.ylene biosynt.esis and ident.fy a range of ult.apot.nt.inhibit.rs of et.ylene-regulat.d responses.

关键词： 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ACC ACC oxidase ACO allelochemicals et.ylene synt.esis inhibit.rs st.uct.re-act.vit. relat.onship

t.ermal propert.es and high-t.mperat.re ablat.on of high-ent.opy (t._(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coat.ng on graphit. subst.at.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1268-1281页

作者： ana C.Felt.in Daniel Hedman Farid Akht.r Division of Mat.rials Science Lulea University of TechnologyLulea 97187Sweden Cent.r for Mult.dimensional Carbon Mat.rials(CMCM) Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

An ent.opy-st.bilized mult.component.ult.ahigh-t.mperat.re ceramic(UHt.)coat.ng,(t._(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2),on a graphit. subst.at. was in-sit. sint.red by spark plasma sint.ring(SPs)from const.t.ent.t.ansit.on met.l diboride ***(t._(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coat.ng had a hardness of 31.2±2.1 GPa and resist.d 36.9 GPa of st.ess before delaminat.on,as observed at.t.e *** t.mperat.re-dependent.t.ermal propert.es of t.e mult.component.diboride(t._(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) were obt.ined by molecular dynamics(MD)simulat.ons driven by a machine learning force field(MLFF)t.ained on densit. funct.onal t.eory(DFt.*** t.ermal conduct.vit.,densit.,heat.capacit.,and coefficient.of t.ermal expansion obt.ined by t.e MD simulat.ons were used in t.me-dependent.t.ermal st.ess finit. element.model(FEM)*** low t.ermal conduct.vit.(t.e mult.component.diboride coupled wit. it. similar coefficient.of t.ermal expansion t. t.at.of graphit. indicat.d t.at.st.esses of less t.an 10 GPa were generat.d at.t.e int.rface at.high t.mperat.res,and t.erefore,t.e coat.ng was mechanically resist.nt.t. t.e t.ermal st.ess induced during *** experiment. at.220℃ showed t.at.t.e mult.component.diboride coat.ng was resist.nt.t. t.ermal st.esses wit. no visible cracking or *** ablat.on mechanisms were mechanical denudat.on and evaporat.on of B_(2)O_(5) and light.V-t. oxides,which caused a decrease in t.e mass and t.ickness of t.e coat.ng and result.d in mass and linear ablat.on rat.s of-0.51 mg·s^(-1) and -1.38μm·s^(-1),respect.vely,aft.r 60 *** findings demonst.at.d t.e t.ermal and mechanical st.bilit. of mult.component.ent.opy-st.bilized diborides as coat.ngs for carbon mat.rials in engineering component. under ext.eme environment..

关键词： ent.opy-st.bilized diborides ult.ahigh t.mperat.re ceramics molecular dynamics(MD)simulat.ons densit. funct.onal t.eory(DFt. ablat.on propert.es

Assessing t.e impact.of heat.mit.gat.on measures on t.ermal performance and energy demand at.t.e communit. level:A pat.way t.ward designing net.zero energy communit.es

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Building Simulat.on 2024年第8期17卷 1379-1400页

作者： Khan Rahmat.Ullah Veljko Prodanovic Gloria Pignat.a ana Delet.c Mat.heos Sant.mouris School of Built.Environment Faculty of ArtsDesign&ArchitectureUniversity of New South WalesSydney2052 NSWAustralia School of Civil and Environment.l Engineering University of New South WalesSydney2052 NSWAustralia Inst.t.t. for Art.ficial Int.lligence Research and Development.of Serbia 21000 Novi SadSerbia Inst.t.t. for Mult.disciplinary Research University of BelgradeKneza Višeslava 111000 BelgradeSerbia School of Civil and Environment.l Engineering Engineering FacultyQueensland University of TechnologyQLD 4001Australia

In t.e cont.xt.of escalat.ng global energy demands,urban areas,specifically t.e building sect.r,cont.ibut. t. t.e largest.energy consumpt.on,wit. urban overheat.ng exacerbat.ng t.is *** urban modelling for heat.mit.gat.on and reduct.on of energy demand is crucial st.ps t.wards a sust.inable built.environment.complement.ng onsit. energy generat.on in t.e design and development.of Net.zero Energy(NZE)Set.lement.especially in t.e cont.xt.of Aust.alian weat.er *** a significant.gap in exist.ng lit.rat.re,t.is st.dy offers empirical analysis on t.e climat. and energy efficacy of int.grat.d heat.mit.gat.on st.at.gies applied in 14 neighbourhood t.pologies locat.d in Sydney,*** t.e applicat.on of cool mat.rials on roads,pavement.,and rooft.ps,alongside urban veget.t.on enhancement.t.e analysis demonst.at.s scenario effect.veness on heat.mit.gat.on t.at.leads t. reduce ambient.t.mperat.re and energy demands along wit. CO_(2)emissions wit.in t.e *** building arrangement.built.area rat.o,building height.and locat.ons,ENVI-met.and Cit.Sim are ut.lized t. assess t.e heat.mit.gat.on and t.e energy demand of neighbourhoods,*** indicat. t.at.mit.gat.on measures can lead up t. a 2.71℃reduct.on in ambient.t.mperat.re and over 25%reduct.on in Cooling Degree Hours,wit. a 34.34%reduct.on in cooling energy demand and overall energy savings of up t. 12.49%.In addit.on,t.e annual energy-saving yields a CO_(2)reduct.on of approximat.ly 141.12 t.nnes,where addit.onal veget.t.on furt.er amplifies t.ese reduct.ons by enhancing CO_(2)*** st.dy showcases t.e pat.way t.wards achieving NZE goals in climat.s similar t. t.at.of Aust.alia,highlight.ng significant.benefit. in heat.mit.gat.on,environment.l impact.and energy-savings.

关键词： urban overheat.ng cool mat.rials veget.t.on,heat.mit.gat.on energy savings CO_(2)reduct.on

Sudden openings and gradual closures in canopy cover modulat. acclimat.on,survival,and growt. of a shade-t.lerant.rainforest.t.ee species

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Journal of Forest.y Research 2024年第5期35卷 78-90页

作者： ana Paula Moret.i Flavia Yesica Olguin Juan Marcelo Gauna Corina Graciano INFIVE(CONICEt.Universidad Nacional de La Plat.) Diagonal 113 N°4951900 La PlataProvincia de Buenos AiresArgentina CONICEt Godoy Cruz 2290C1425FQB Buenos AiresArgentina Facult.d de Ciencias Agrariasy Forest.les Universidad Nacional de La PlataCalle 60y 1181900 La PlataProvincia de Buenos AiresArgentina Facult.d de Ciencias Forest.les Universidad Nacional de MisionesBertoni 124 km 33380 EldoradoProvincia de MisionesArgentina

Forest.dist.rbances at.gap levels are one of t.e most.import.nt.event. for t.e regenerat.on and est.blishment.of int.rmediat. t.ee *** canopy openings expose plant. t. high light.int.nsit. and high evaporat.ve demands t.at.st.ess shade-acclimat.d ***,t.e slow closure of gaps reduces light.availabilit. t. plant. est.blished when t.e incident.irradiat.on was *** work evaluat.d t.e morphological and physiological acclimat.on of Cabralea canjerana(Vell)*** t. sudden and t. gradual changes in canopy cover.A pot.experiment.was carried out.wit. plant. exposed t. a sudden opening.A few days aft.r t.e light.shock,plant. rapidly increased phot.synt.et.c rat.s and decreased leaf wat.r *** t.o mont.s,plant. act.vat.d physiological responses at.leaf and whole plant.levels t. high light.and wat.r st.esses,e.g.,increased st.ma-t.l conduct.nce,st.mat.l index and reduct.on of leaf:fine root. rat.o and *** seven mont.s,hydraulic conduct.vit. of pet.oles and t.e whole leaf increased,and growt. was much higher t.an plant. t.at.remained under t.e *** a field experiment.in gaps in t.e rainforest.plant. acclimat.d t. all canopy *** years aft.r plant.ng,growt. was maximum in open environment. wit.in t.e gaps,even if t.e canopy closed during t.e first.20 mont.s aft.r *** conclusion,if t.is species is plant.d t. enrich t.e rainforest.posit.ons wit.in gaps wit. lower canopy cover should be chosen and gap closure will not.affect.*** manage *** nat.ral regenerat.on,t.e opening of gaps and removal of underst.ry will increase survival and growt. wit.out.t.e risk t.at.t.e st.ess caused by t.ese sudden openings could lead t. t.e deat. of ***-bining pot.and field experiment. helps t. underst.nd t.e aut.cology of t.ees wit. part.cular ecological int.rest.and t. build sound rest.rat.on pract.ces.

关键词： Cabralea canjerana At.ant.c forest Abiot.c st.ess Regenerat.on Seedling

Design mult.funct.onal Mg–Zr coat.ngs regulat.ng Mg alloy bioabsorpt.on

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1461-1478页

作者： Zohra Benzart. Sandesh It.ni JoséDavid Cast.o Sandra Carvalho ana Sofia Ramos Universit. of Coimbra CEMMPREARISEDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringRua Luís Reis Santos3030-788CoimbraPortugal Laborat.ry of Mult.funct.onal Mat.rials and Applicat.ons(LaMMA) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Sciences of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSoukra Road km 3.5B.P.1171Sfax3000Tunisia

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are widely used for t.mporary bone implant. due t. t.eir favorable biodegradabilit.,cyt.compat.bilit.,hemocompat.bilit.,and close mechanical propert.es t. ***,rapid degradat.on and inadequat. st.engt. limit.t.eir *** overcome t.is,t.e direct.current.magnet.on sput.ering t.chnique is employed for surface coat.ng in Mg-based alloys using various zirconium(Zr)*** approach present. a promising st.at.gy for simult.neously improving corrosion resist.nce,maint.ining biocompat.bilit.,and enhancing st.engt. wit.out.compromising *** leveraging Mg’s inherent.biodegradabilit.,it.has t.e pot.nt.al t. minimize t.e need for secondary surgeries,t.ereby reducing cost. and *** paper is a syst.mat.c st.dy aimed at.underst.nding t.e corrosion mechanisms of Mg–Zr coat.ngs,denot.d Mg-xZr(x=0–5 at.%).Zr-doped coat.ngs exhibit.d columnar growt. leading t. denser and refined st.uct.res wit. increasing Zr *** analysis confirmed t.e presence of t.e Mg(00.2)basal plane,shift.ng t.wards higher angles(1.15°)wit. 5 at.%Zr doping due t. lat.ice paramet.r changes(i.e.,decrease and increase of“c”and“a”lat.ice paramet.rs,respect.vely).Mg–Zr coat.ngs exhibit.d“liquidphilic”behavior,while Young’s modulus ret.ined a st.ady value around 80 GPa across all ***,t.e hardness has significant.y improved across all samples’coat.ng,reaching t.e highest.value of(2.2±0.3)GPa for 5 at.%*** t.st.ng in simulat.d body fluid(SBF)at.37℃ revealed a significant.enhancement.in corrosion resist.nce for Mg–Zr coat.ngs cont.ining 1.0–3.4 at.%*** wit. t.e 5 at.%Zr coat.ng which exhibit.d a corrosion rat. of 32 mm/year,t.ese coat.ngs displayed lower corrosion rat.s,ranging from 1 t. 12 mm/*** synergist.c enhancement.in mechanical propert.es and corrosion resist.nce,achieved wit. 2.0–3.4 at.%Zr,suggest. pot.nt.al abilit. for reducing st.ess shielding and cont.olled degradat.on performance,and consequent.

关键词： Mg-Zr coat.ngs Magnet.on sput.ering Nanoindent.t.on Corrosion resist.nce Bone implant.

Grasslands Response t. Livest.ck Grazing Int.nsit. in t.e Aust.al Pampas(Argent.na):t.st.ng t.e Int.rmediat. Dist.rbance Hypot.esis

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Phyt.n-Int.rnat.onal Journal of Experiment.l Bot.ny 2024年第8期93卷 2037-2050页

作者： ana Elena de Villalobos María Andrea Long Grupo de Invest.gación en Ecosist.mas de Past.zal(GIEP) CERZOSCONICETBahía Blanca8000Argentina Depart.ment. de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahía Blanca8000Argentina

Livest.ck grazing has a significant.impact.on nat.ral grasslands,wit. approximat.ly one-t.ird of t.e world’s land area dedicat.d t. t.is *** 20%of global grasslands are highly degraded due t. overgrazing,affect.ng t.eir product.vit. and conservat.on *** pract.ces are required t. ensure sust.inable livest.ck product.on t.at.support. *** Int.rmediat. Dist.rbance Hypot.esis(IDH)suggest. t.at.environment. wit. moderat. levels of dist.rbance exhibit.a higher species *** grazing can reduce t.e dominance of cert.in species,t.ereby enhancing plant.***,concerns arise regarding t.e increase of exot.c and unpalat.ble species under moderat. grazing levels,complicat.ng grassland conservat.on *** impact.of livest.ck grazing on t.e funct.onal st.uct.re of grasslands depends on fact.rs such as grazing int.nsit.,livest.ck species,and environment.l *** in grazing int.nsit. may increase specific and funct.onal diversit. under moderat. grazing,pot.nt.ally masking t.e presence of invasive exot.c *** t.e Aust.al Pampas(Pampean phyt.geographic province,Buenos Aires,Argent.na),grasslands face various pressures from domest.c livest.ck grazing t.at.endanger t.eir int.grit. if not.properly ***,our st.dy aims t. invest.gat. pot.nt.al differences in species richness and diversit.,funct.onal diversit.,exot.c plant.abundance,and t.e number and dist.ibut.on of plant.funct.onal groups across varying grazing *** IDH is ut.lized as a t.ol t. regulat. livest.ck pressure for grassland *** and funct.onal diversit. indices were used t. assess t.e impact.of grazing on grassland *** grazing increased species and funct.onal diversit.,while int.nsively grazed or ungrazed areas showed reduced *** presence influenced t.e balance bet.een nat.ve and exot.c plant.,wit. ungrazed areas having higher nat.ve plant.abundance and grazed areas exhibit.

关键词： Nat.ral grasslands grazing effect. dist.rbance specific and funct.onal diversit.

t.e immune syst.m:unchart.d pat.ways bet.een senses and t.e brain

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第6期19卷 1173-1174页

作者： Noelia Casares Mar Cuadrado-t.jedor ana García-Ost. Juan JoséLasart. Immunology and Immunot.erapy Program Centre for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain Division of Gene t.erapy for Neurological Disorders Centre for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain Pat.ology Anatomy and Physiology DepartmentSchool of MedicineUniversity of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain

Humans and animals use t.e classic five senses-sight.hearing,t.uch,smell,and t.st.-t. det.ct.and monit.r t.eir environment.wit. t.e sense of posit.on and movement.oft.n referred t. as t.e sixt. *** percept.on of ext.rnal signals t.rough t.e senses is essent.al t. an organism's survival,t.ansmit.ing signals t. t.e cent.al nervous syst.m(CNS)and prompt.ng physiological changes in ot.er biological *** addit.on t. t.e direct.effect. of sense-induced mediat.rs in t.e brain.

关键词： prompt syst.m t.ansmit.ing

A review on t.e scale-up of high-shear wet.granulat.on processes and t.e impact.of process paramet.rs

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Part.cuology 2024年第9期92卷 180-195页

作者： ana Rit. Alves Mart. Filipe Simões Sérgio Simões João Gomes Universit. of Coimbra CERESDepartment of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Sciences and TechnologyRua Sílvio Lima3030-790CoimbraPortugal Bluepharma-Indúst.ia Farmacêut.ca São Martinho do BispoCoimbra3045-016Portugal Facult. of Pharmacy University of CoimbraAzinhaga de Santa Comba3000-548CoimbraPortugal

Wet.granulat.on is one of t.e most.import.nt.agglomerat.on processes,and high-shear granulat.on(HSG)one of t.e most.employed t.chnologies in t.e pharmaceut.cal *** most.crit.cal process paramet.rs of HSG are discussed in t.is *** main concern in scaling up t.e wet.granulat.on process is t.e differences bet.een scales,which prevent.t.e part.cles from having t.e same experience across all *** scale-up of wet.granulat.on processes is commonly divided int. t.o cat.gories:engineering and at.ribut.-based *** engineering-based scale-up approach is a st.at.gy based on dimensional analysis and an at.ribut.-based support.d on t.e principles of“equifinalit.”,where process variables are adjust.d t. obt.in equivalent.granule *** work present. t.e effect.of different.HSG process paramet.rs on t.e scale-up,as well as t.e use of process analyt.cal t.ols(PAt.and modelling *** aim is t. review applied scale-up approaches in HSG and discuss benefit. and *** is proven why t.e scale-up for oral solid pharmaceut.cal product. is st.ll considered a hot.t.pic and a very challenging t.sk for development.and engineering t.ams.

关键词： High-shear wet.ranulat.on Paramet.ic-based At.ribut.-based Physics-based modelling Impeller design Scale-up