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s.dden openings.and gradual clos.res.in canopy cover modulate acclimation,s.rvival,and growth of a s.ade-tolerant rainfores. tree s.ecies

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Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2024年第5期35卷 78-90页

作者： ana paula Moretti Flavia Yes.ca Olguin Juan Marcelo Gauna Corina Graciano INFIVE(CONICET-Univers.dad Nacional de La Plata) Diagonal 113 N°4951900 La PlataProvincia de Buenos AiresArgentina CONICET Godoy Cruz 2290C1425FQB Buenos AiresArgentina Facultad de Ciencias.Agrarias. Fores.ales Universidad Nacional de La PlataCalle 60y 1181900 La PlataProvincia de Buenos AiresArgentina Facultad de Ciencias.Fores.ales Universidad Nacional de MisionesBertoni 124 km 33380 EldoradoProvincia de MisionesArgentina

Fores. dis.urbances.at gap levels.are one of the mos. important events.for the regeneration and es.ablis.ment of intermediate tree *** canopy openings.expos. plants.to high light intens.ty and high evaporative demands.that s.res. s.ade-acclimated ***,the s.ow clos.re of gaps.reduces.light availability to plants.es.ablis.ed when the incident irradiation was.*** work evaluated the morphological and phys.ological acclimation of Cabralea canjerana(Vell)*** to s.dden and to gradual changes.in canopy cover.A pot experiment was.carried out with plants.expos.d to a s.dden opening.A few days.after the light s.ock,plants.rapidly increas.d photos.nthetic rates.and decreas.d leaf water *** two months.plants.activated phys.ological res.ons.s.at leaf and whole plant levels.to high light and water s.res.es.e.g.,increas.d s.oma-tal conductance,s.omatal index and reduction of leaf:fine roots.ratio and *** s.ven months.hydraulic conductivity of petioles.and the whole leaf increas.d,and growth was.much higher than plants.that remained under the *** a field experiment in gaps.in the rainfores.,plants.acclimated to all canopy *** years.after planting,growth was.maximum in open environments.within the gaps.even if the canopy clos.d during the firs. 20 months.after *** conclus.on,if this.s.ecies.is.planted to enrich the rainfores.,pos.tions.within gaps.with lower canopy cover s.ould be chos.n and gap clos.re will not affect *** manage *** natural regeneration,the opening of gaps.and removal of unders.ory will increas. s.rvival and growth without the ris. that the s.res. caus.d by thes. s.dden openings.could lead to the death of ***-bining pot and field experiments.helps.to unders.and the autecology of trees.with particular ecological interes.,and to build s.und res.oration practices.

关键词： Cabralea canjerana Atlantic fores. Abiotic s.res. Regeneration s.edling

s.nthes.s.and applications.of lanthanoid complexes.of pentadentate and hexadentate N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycles.A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 1-15,I0001页

作者： Julio Corredoira-Vázquez Cris.ina González-Barreira paula Oreiro-Martínez ana M.García-Deibe Jes.s.s.nmartín-Matalobos.Matilde Fondo Departamento de Química Inorganica Facultade de QuímicaUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaCampus Vida15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain Phantom-g CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal Ins.itute of Materials.iMATUs. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain

In this.paper,the lanthanoid complexes.of N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycle ligands.without pendant arms.or additional heteroatoms.are *** review covers.the period from 2015 to the current date,s.nce in 2014 s.hiff bas. macrocyclic ligands.incorporating the pyridine moiety,and their complexes.were revis.d,and in 2015 the chemis.ry of pentaaza macrocycle ligands.with rare earth metals.was.als. *** and phthalocyanine ligands.are not included in this.review,which primarily focus.s.on complexes.with s.hiff bas.s.and amines.without pendant arms.or any additional donor other than *** s.nthetic methods.s.ructural characterization,bas.d on s.ngle X-ray crys.al data,and properties.of the lanthanoid complexes.with s.ecial attention to magneto-s.ructural correlations.are pres.nted herein.

关键词： Lanthanoid N_(5),N_(6)macrocycle Coordination chemis.ry Chirality Biological activity Molecule magnet

His.ological As.es.ment of Bone Regeneration in the Maxilla with Homologous.Bone Graft:A Feas.ble Option for Maxillary Bone Recons.ruction

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 131-148页

作者： s.rgio Henrique Gonçalves.Motta ana paula Ramos.s.ares.Juliana Campos.Has.e Fernandes.Gus.avo Vicentis.Oliveira Fernandes Graduate Center of Faculdade Redentor CLIVORio de JaneiroBrazil Periodontics.and Oral Medicine Department University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn ArborMI48109USA Centre for Interdis.iplinary Res.arch in Health(CIIs. Universidade Católica PortuguesaViseu3504-505Portugal

Bone biomaterials.have been increas.ngly us.d to recons.ruct maxillary atrophic ***,the aim of this.s.udy was.to evaluate bone recons.ruction in the maxilla us.ng a homologous.cortico-cancellous.FFB(lyophilized)graft and verify its.*** individuals.were included from 2014 to *** firs. s.rgery was.performed to ins.all homologous.bone blocks.in the *** period of the s.cond intervention varied between 5 months.and 15 days.to 11 months.≈7.93 months..The biops.es.were taken from the central region of the matured graft during the s.rgery for implant *** patients.pres.nted clinical and radiographic conditions.for the ins.allation of dental *** was.a 100%of s.rvival *** his.ological as.es.ment s.owed that the homologous.block bone graft was.an os.eoconductive biomaterial,with connective tis.ue pres.nt,and newly formed bone juxtapos.d on its.*** were bone trabeculae with os.eocytes.and active os.eoblas.s.with connective tis.ue in the mineralization proces.;the remodeling proces. can be found through the revers. lines.A limited focus.of necros.s.with fibros.s.was.detected,with s.all res.rption and areas.of inflammatory infiltrate,but without clinical *** homologous.block bone graft can be cons.dered a feas.ble option to s.bs.itute the autogenous.bone graft(gold s.andard),with predictable clinical and favorable his.ological *** patients.had a s.orter s.rgical period,low morbidity,and an unlimited amount of biomaterial available at an acces.ible cos..

关键词： Regeneration bone graft his.ology homologous allogenous autogenous

The relations.ip between morphology and flight in Dros.phila:a s.udy of two pairs.of s.bling s.ecies.from a natural population

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Ins.ct s.ience 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： Nicolás.Flaibani Victoría Es.efania Ortiz Juan Jos.Fanara Valeria paula Carreira Laboratorio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Ins.ct flight is.a complex trait involved in different behaviors.from the s.arch for s.xual partners.food,or breeding *** s.udies.have pos.ulated the adaptive advantages.of certain morphological traits.in relation to increas.d flight capacity,s.ch as.low values.of wing loading or high values.of wing:thorax ratio and wing-as.ect ***,few s.udies.have evaluated the relations.ip between variables.related to flight and morphological traits.in *** work aimed to s.udy morphological traits.in males.and females.of two pairs.of s.bling s.ecies.Dros.phila buzzati Patters.n and Wheeler-Dros.phila koeferae Fontdevila and Was.erman,and Dros.phila melanogas.er Meigen-Dros.phila s.mulans.s.urtevant,and to analyze its.relations.ip with *** detected the highes. proportion of flight time in *** and *** compared to *** and ***,*** res.lts.als. revealed s.xual dimorphis.,with males.exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than ***,we did not find a general pattern to explain the relations.ip between morphology and the proportion of flight time becaus. as.ociations.varied depending upon the analys.s.cons.dering all groups.together or each s.x-s.ecies.combination s.parately).Moreover,thes. as.ociations.explained a low percentage of variation,s.gges.ing that other nonmorphological components.related to flight,s.ch as.phys.ological variables.s.ould be taken into *** work allowed us.to s.ow the variability and complexity of an as.ect of flight,s.gges.ing that the adaptive role of the morphological traits.s.udied might have been overes.imated.

关键词： morphological traits time in flight wing loading wing:thorax ratio wingas.ect ratio wing s.cond moment of area

analys.s.of a pas.ive ankle exos.eleton for reduction of metabolic cos.s.during walking

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 62-68页

作者： Luís.Quinto Pedro Pinheiro s.rgio B.Goncalves.Ivo Roupa paula s.moes.Miguel Tavares.da s.lva CINAMIL Academia MilitarInstituto Universitario MilitarLisbonPortugal IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

Modern conflicts.demand s.bs.antial phys.cal and ps.chological exertion,often res.lting in fatigue and diminis.ed combat or operational *** exos.eletons.have been developed recently to addres. thes. challenges.pres.nting various.limitations.that affect their operational or everyday *** article evaluates.the performance of a dual-purpos. pas.ive ankle exos.eleton developed for the reduction of metabolic cos.s.during walking,s.eking to identify a force element that could be applied to the target *** on the 6-min walk tes.,twenty-nine s.bjects.participated in the s.udy us.ng three different force *** res.lts.indicate that it is.pos.ible to reduce metabolic expenditure while us.ng the developed ***,the comfort and range of motion res.lts.verify the exos.eleton's.s.itability for us. in uneven terrain and during extended ***,the choice of the force element s.ould be tailored to each us.r,and the control s.s.em s.ould be adjus.able to optimis. the exos.eleton's.performance.

关键词： Ankle pas.ive exos.eleton Metabolic cos. reduction Dual-us. exos.eleton Gait Biomechanics

s.s.ainable Urban Mobility: (A)s.nchrony between s.bway s.s.ems

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Journal of Traffic and Trans.ortation Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 151-161页

作者： ana paula Borba Gonçalves.Barros Univers.ty of Bras.lia Brasilia 70910-900Brazil

The pres.nt s.udy analys.s.the differences.between the s.bways.s.s.ems.of two cities. Lis.on (Portugal) and Bras.lia (Brazil), verifying the extent to which their s.bway s.s.ems.are s.atially integrated with the res.ective urban fabric-which would promote a better s.nchrony in terms.of economy and s.s.ainability. For interpreting the data, the methodology and tools.of the Theory of the s.cial Logic of s.ace were us.d, by means.of axial maps. res.arching the relations.ip between the cons.ructed and empty (public s.aces. areas.of the urban s.ructures. Bas.d on the findings. meaningful differences.between the s.bway s.s.ems.and the configuration of urban s.aces.were obs.rved, as.a product of s.ecific des.gn matrixes. In Lis.on, the mobility as.ociated to the s.bway s.ems.to be encouraged by the integration of the s.s.em with the potential for movement provided by the urban tis.ue (making the s.condary centralities.articulated with the s.bway s.ations.more dynamic). In Bras.lia, however, there are s.veral difficulties.for s.ch mobility, due to the predominant role of the empty s.aces.in the city which weakens.the gathering potential of s.ch areas. des.ite the fact that s.ch articulation with s.condary centralities.is.als. pres.nt there.

关键词： Urban mobility s.atial configuration s.ace s.ntax s.bway s.s.em.

A review on the s.ale-up of high-s.ear wet granulation proces.es.and the impact of proces. parameters

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 180-195页

作者： ana Rita Alves.Marta Filipe s.mões.s.rgio s.mões.João Gomes Univers.ty of Coimbra CERESDepartment of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Sciences and TechnologyRua Sílvio Lima3030-790CoimbraPortugal Bluepharma-Indús.ria Farmacêutica São Martinho do BispoCoimbra3045-016Portugal Faculty of Pharmacy University of CoimbraAzinhaga de Santa Comba3000-548CoimbraPortugal

Wet granulation is.one of the mos. important agglomeration proces.es.and high-s.ear granulation(Hs.)one of the mos. employed technologies.in the pharmaceutical *** mos. critical proces. parameters.of Hs. are dis.us.ed in this.*** main concern in s.aling up the wet granulation proces. is.the differences.between s.ales.which prevent the particles.from having the s.me experience acros. all *** s.ale-up of wet granulation proces.es.is.commonly divided into two categories.engineering and attribute-bas.d *** engineering-bas.d s.ale-up approach is.a s.rategy bas.d on dimens.onal analys.s.and an attribute-bas.d s.pported on the principles.of“equifinality”,where proces. variables.are adjus.ed to obtain equivalent granule *** work pres.nts.the effect of different Hs. proces. parameters.on the s.ale-up,as.well as.the us. of proces. analytical tools.PAT)and modelling *** aim is.to review applied s.ale-up approaches.in Hs. and dis.us. benefits.and *** is.proven why the s.ale-up for oral s.lid pharmaceutical products.is.s.ill cons.dered a hot topic and a very challenging tas. for development and engineering teams.

关键词： High-s.ear wetgranulation Parametric-bas.d Attribute-bas.d Phys.cs.bas.d modelling Impeller des.gn s.ale-up

Proximity to corridors.benefits.bird communities.in vegetated interrow vineyards.in Mendoza, Argentina

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Avian Res.arch 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Andrea paula Goijman Agus.ín Zarco EEA La Cons.lta Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA)San CarlosMendozaArgentina Ins.ituto Argentino de Inves.igacion en las.Zonas.Aridas.IADIZA)CONICET 5500MendozaArgentina

Management under ecological s.hemes.and increas.ng habitat heterogeneity,are es.ential for enhancing biodivers.ty in *** provide s.veral contributions.to agriculture,for example pes. control,recreation and enhancing human mental health,and have intrins.c *** are als. ideal model organis.s.becaus. they are eas. to s.rvey,and s.ecies.res.ond differently to agricultural land us. at different *** borders.of crops.are key for many s.ecies.of birds.and dis.ance to the border have been found to be an important factor in vineyard-dominated *** evaluate if there are differences.in the bird as.emblage,between the interior compared to borders.within vineyards.us.ng a hierarchical community occupancy *** hypoth-es.zed that occupancy of birds.is.greater in environments.with greater heterogeneity,which in this.s.udy was.cons.dered to be contributed by the proximity to vegetated *** expected that vineyard borders.clos. to corridors.will have higher bird occupancy than the center of the *** res.arch was.conducted in three vineyards.with biodivers.ty-friendly management practices.in Gualtallary,Mendoza,*** s.rveys.were conducted over three breeding s.as.ns.from 2018 to *** and richnes. of the bird community was.more clos.ly as.ociated with the borders.adjacent to the corridors.than with the interior of the vineyards.as.we initially predicted,although the as.emblage of birds.did not differ *** than 75%of the regis.ered s.ecies.cons.me exclus.vely or partially ***-friendly management and ecological s.hemes.together with vegetated corridors.provide multiple benefits.for biodivers.ty *** ap-proaches.not only minimize the us. of agrochemicals.but als. prioritize s.il cover with s.ontaneous.vegetation,which s.pports.a divers. community of ins.ctivorous.bird s.ecies.potentially contributing to pes. control.

关键词： Avian Bayes.an analys.s Field s.ale agroecos.s.em Management Multi-s.ecies.occupancy model Nature’s.contributions.to people

Robotic s.rgery: An Effective Treatment Option for Epiphrenic Diverticulum As.ociated with Nutcracker Es.phagus

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s.rgical s.ience 2024年第1期15卷 1-6页

作者： Augus.o Tinoco Gilberto Carvalho Leonardo Tinoco ana paula Quintão Department of Diges.ive s.rgery Hospital S&#227o Jos&#233 do Ava&#237 Itaperuna Brazil

Background: Epiphrenic Diverticulum is.frequently as.ociated with es.phageal motility dis.rders. s.ch as.nutcrackers.es.phagus. The diagnos.s.is.us.ally made us.ng imaging s.udies.s.ch as.a Barium es.phagogram, and es.phageal manometry. s.rgical treatment options.for epiphrenic diverticulum and EN include diverticulectomy and wide myotomy. Aim: The res.ction of three epiphrenic diverticula and extens.ve myotomy were performed by robotic thoracos.opy uneventfully. Cas. pres.ntation: A 65-year-old female complaining of dys.hagia for s.lid foods. Ches. pain and regurgitation. Es.phagogas.roduodenos.opy (EDG) with difficulty in advancing the endos.ope at 25 cm and demons.rating an ED, no hiatal hernia and normal s.omach and duodenum. Barium Es.phagogram s.owed multiple diverticula and tortuos.ty throughout the es.phagus. Conclus.on: With robotic s.rgery, s.rgeons.can perform highly precis. operations.with enhanced 3D vis.on and control. Through this.cutting-edge approach, the treatment of ED as.ociated with EN can be dras.ically changed, promis.ng better outcomes.for patients.

关键词： Robotic s.rgery Myotomy Nutcracker Es.phagus Epiphrenic Diverticulum