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XEN^(■) implant and trabeculectomy medium-term quality of life assessment and comparison of results

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第12期11卷 1941-1944页

作者： ana luisa basilio Nuno Moura-Coelho Ines Passos Mariana Sa Cardoso Isabel Domingues Maria Reina Rita Flores Teresa Gomes Ophthalmology Department Central Lisbon Hospital Center Lisbon 1169050Portugal

AIM: To evaluate and compare the quality of life of patients submitted to XEN~? implant or trabeculectomy and the relationship with potentially involved ***: A cross-sectional study of patients with advanced open-angle glaucoma who underwent implantation of XEN~?(group 1) and trabeculectomy(group 2) between October 2015 and February 2017. The studied variables were: age, gender, follow-up time, need of topical anti-hypertensive therapy, visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP). The quantification of the quality of life was attained through the Glaucoma Symptom Scale(GSS) questionnaire. RESULTS: Totally 34 eyes(34 patients) were included, 17 in each group. The mean GSS scores for group 1 were 42.6±6.8(median, 47; p25, 36.5; p75, 48.5) and for group 2 it was 41.6±7.0(median, 43; p25, 36.5; p75, 47.0; P=0.34). There was a strong negative correlation between the need for topical anti-hypertensive drugs and the GSS result in both groups(r=-0.88, Panalysis demonstrates the noninferiority of medium-term quality of life of one group in relation to the other(XEN~? implant and trabeculectomy). The number of topical anti-hypertensive drugs and IOP negatively influenced the quality of life.

关键词： quality of life XEN^(■) trabeculectomy

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Neuroendocrine gastric carcinoma expressing somatostatin: A highly malignant, rare tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第24期12卷 3944-3947页

作者： Jaques Waisberg Leandro Luongo de Matos ana Maria do Amaral Antonio Mader Sérgio Pezzolo Esmeralda Miristene Eher Vera Luiza Capelozzi Manlio basilio Speranzini Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo AndréBrazil Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo André S(a|~)o PauloBrazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo AndréBrazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine S(a|~)o Paulo UniversityBrazil

Poorly differentiated gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas, although rare, deserve particular attention, as they are aggressive and have an extremely poor prognosis. In this report we describe a gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma with rapidly fatal outcome. Immunohistological staining of the resected specimens revealed that the tumor was an endocrine carcinoma. The tumor disclosed intense immunoreactivity to pan-neuroendocrine markers and diffuse somatostatin immunoreactivity. There were no psammoma bodies and no demonstrable association with yon Recklinghausen＇s neurofibromatosis. In the gastrointestinal tract, neuroendocrine tumors producing predominantly somatostatin have been described only in the duodenum. To the best of our knowledge, the present report is the second case report of a neuroendocrine gastric carcinoma expressing diffusely somatostatin as the only neuroendocrine regulatory peptide.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Neuroendocrinetumors Carcinoid Stomach neoplasms Somatostatin Immunohistochemistry Tumor markers Enterochromaffin-like cells

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Antiasthmatic Effect of Eugenol （4-Allyl-2-Methoxyophenol） Mediated by Both Bronchodilator and Immunomodulatory Properties

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2014年第1期2卷 38-49页

作者： Campos Keina Maciele Teixeira Tatiane Oliveira Cerqueira-Lima ana Tereza Costa Ryan Santos CarneiroTamires Cana Brasil Silva Darizy Faivia Barreto Mauricio Lima Pontes-de-Carvalho Lain Carlos Alcantatara-Neves Neuza Maria Figueiredo Camila Alexandrina Instituto de CiOncias da Saude Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador Bahia 41110-100 Brazil lnstituto de Saftde Coletiva Universidade Federal de Bahia Rua Basilio da Gama s/n Canela Salvador Bahia 41110-040 Brazil Centro de pesquisa Gongalo Moniz Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Salvador Bahia 40296-710 Brazil

Eugenol, an aromatic product, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, however, little is known about its effect in allergic inflammation mediated by Th2-type cells and cytokines. We examined the pharmacological potential of this compound in a murine model of respiratory allergy to Bt （Blomia tropicalis）. For this, AJ mice were sensitized （100μg/animal s.c.） and challenged （10 μg/animal i.n.） with Bt mite extract. Sensitized animals were treated or not with eugenol （20, 40 or 80 mg/kg） and the following parameters were analyzed： number of total cells in BAL （bronchoalveolar lavage）; EPO （eosinophil peroxidase activity） and histopathological changes in the lungs; serum level of specific IgE, IgG1 and IgG2a and; concentration of Th2 cytokines on BAL and spleen cultures. In addition, the capability ofeugenol in relaxing tracheal smooth muscle was also evaluated. Our results showed that treatment with eugenol significantly reduced the airway inflammation, decreasing the cellular infiltrate, EPO and mucus in the lungs, as well as the production of Th2 cytokines. It was also demonstrated a dilator effect of eugenol observed by the relaxation of normal and hyper-reactivity isolated trachea upon carbachol stimulation. These results suggest that eugenol has potential as an anti-asthmatic drug by both bronchodilator and immunomodulatory properties.

关键词： Asthma BIomia tropicalis, natural products, eugenol.

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