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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 155-165页

作者： Yan Li Heng Lin Qiaolan Yu Na Ma wei dai College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China

The adsorption performances of individual adsorbent such as UiO-66-NH_(2)and MgAl-layered double hydroxides(MgAl-LDH)toward levofloxacin(LVX)is less satisfactory due to the disappointing uptake capacity and adsorption ***,a 3D flower-like composite adsorbent prepared via iterative hydrothermal synthesis method anchoring UiO-66-NH_(2)nanoparticles onto the MgAl-LDH *** to the synergistic effects of UiO-66-NH_(2),and MgAl-LDH,the MgAl-LDH@UiO-66-NH_(2)exhibits an outstanding adsorption performance toward ***,the maximum LVX uptake capacity over MgAl-LDH@UiO-66-NH_(2)reached 268 mg/g,which was higher than that of the individual adsorption materials UiO-66-NH_(2)(41 mg/g),MgAl-LDH(140 mg/g),and some adsorbents reported in previous *** rapid adsorption process can reach equilibrium within 20 min,which conformed well to the pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm *** thermodynamic result also indicated that the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic,simultaneous coexisting physical and chemical adsorption ***,the MgAl-LDH@UiO-66-NH_(2)still maintained excellent adsorption capacity with a slightly decrease after fifth cycle,exhibiting a remarkable reuse and stable *** work provides a highly novel strategy to prepare recyclable composite adsorbent for the LVX capture from aqueous solution.

关键词： Layered double hydroxides UiO-66-NH_(2) LVX Adsorption

Boosted sustained-release with iron-based MOF-derived mesoporouscarbon-spheres as a nitroimidazole drugs carrier

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 269-280页

作者： Danping Wu Jiaying Zou Junyi Chen Yan Li Na Ma wei dai College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China

Metal-organic framework(MoF)with a buildable internal structure has aroused great interest focus as self-sacrificing precursors of porous carbon(PC).However,as a drug carrier,the MOF-derived PC developed thus far are generally composed of irregular powder shape due to their crystalline nature,which consequently causing the cerebral infarction,cerebral thrombosis,and other blood *** this article,we propose a novel approach to constructing amorphous carbon microspheres(AcMs)by dis-torting the topological network through hydrothermal treatment precursors of MIL-101(Fe).Then,a distinctive MIL-101(Fe)-derived spherical porous carbons(MSPC)is achieved through high temperature calcination toward *** of the glucose initial concentration and hydrothermal treatment time on the sphericity of the as-prepared mesoporous MsPC were investigated in *** the loading capacities and sustained-release performances of nitroimidazole drugs over MsPC through simulation internal environment of human body at different pH values was systematically *** nitro-imidazole drugs loading rate and release time of MsPC are 10% and 17 h under preferred ***,the MSPC exhibited very low toxicity on Hela cells and 293T cells at the concentrations tested(10-800μg mL^(-1)).This study,therefore,supports the potential of the mesoporous carbon spheres as a carrierfor nitroimidazole drug delivery.

关键词： Ornidazole Metronidazole Carbon spheres Sustained-release performance Biocompatibility

A self-cleaning window for high-efficiency photodegradation of indoor formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 340-345页

作者： Changzhu Huang wei dai Shimao Deng Yixin Tian Xiaolin Liu Jia Lin Hong Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution ControlGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)as an indoor air pollutant released by new furniture and decorative materials is of great *** a self-cleaning device to remove HCHO is an ideal way to improve indoor air *** this study,a self-cleaning window with a multilayered structure constructed from fluorinedoped tin oxide/bismuth tungstate/resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(FTO/Bi_(2)WO_(6)/RF)has been fabricated,which is capable of degrading HCHO in natural indoor *** as-fabricated device could utilize the natural room light and promote the generation and transfer of the photocatalytic carriers in Bi_(2)WO_(6),which subsequently delivers a good catalytic oxygen reduction efficiency in RF to produce hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).The as-synthesized H_(2)O_(2)could further split into hydroxyl radicals(•OH),then oxide the HCHO molecules in the *** present study demonstrates a novel and efficient strategy to fabricate a transparent multifunctional window for self-cleaning indoor gaseous pollutants,the concept is of great importance to be expanded in a broad range of indoor furniture for in-house air pollution control.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Resorcinol-formaldehyde Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide HCHO degradation

Clinical implications of the latest advances in gastrointestinal tumor research

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4055-4059页

作者： wei dai Yuan-Qi Li You Zhou Tumor Biological Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we provide commentary on six articles recently published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** articles collectively present the latest findings in the field of gastric and colorectal cancer(CRC)*** global incidence of gastric cancer varies based on geographical location,age,and *** disease predominantly affects middle-aged and elderly individuals,with a slightly higher prevalence in men than in *** is characterized by a low 5-year survival rate and high mortality *** primarily affects individuals over the age of 50,and the risk of disease increases with *** gastric and CRC pose significant health threats,thus requiring more effective diagnostic,therapeutic,and supportive care strategies to improve patient *** articles discussed in this editorial encompass topics such as screening,diagnosis,mechanisms of progression,and postoperative recovery in gastric and CRC,and the findings offer valuable insights for clinical decision-making in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer Screening Diagnosis Mechanisms of progression Postoperative recovery

Theoretical insights into the structures and fundamental properties of pnictogen nitrides

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 474-479页

作者： Jingjing Wang Panlong Kong Dingmei Zhang Defang Gao Zaifu Jiang wei dai School of Mathematics and Physics Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmen 448000China

Recent experimental advancements reported a chemical reaction between antimony and nitrogen under high temperature and high pressure,yielding crystalline antimony nitride(Sb_(3)N_(5))with an orthorhombic *** by this statement,we calculate the stability,elastic properties,electronic properties and energy density of the Cmc2_(1) structure for pnictogen nitrides X_(3)N_(5)(X=P,As,Sb,and Bi)using first-principles calculations combined with particle swarm optimization *** of formation enthalpies,elastic constants and phonon spectra show that P_(3)N_(5),As_(3)N_(5) and Sb_(3)N_(5) are thermodynamically,mechanically and kinetically stable at 35 GPa,whereas Bi_(3)N_(5) is mechanically and kinetically stable but thermodynamically *** computed electronic density of states shows strong covalent bonding between the N atoms and the phosphorus group atoms in the four compounds,confirmed by the calculated electronic localization *** also calculate the energy densities for Sb_(3)N_(5) and find it to be a potentially high-energy-density material.

关键词： pnictogen nitrides structural stability electronic property energy density

Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Xin-Lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui Jie Ding Lei He wei dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-Wen Bai Yu Tao Ji-wei Pang Nan-Qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

Clinical value of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis of gastric tumors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 110-117页

作者： Chuan-Yu Wang Xiao-Jing Fan Fei-Liang Wang Yue-Yue Ge Zhao Cai wei Wang Xin-Ping Zhou Jun Du De-wei dai Department of Ultrasound Medicine Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Gastroscopy Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of General Surgery Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Pathology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China

BACKGROUND The incidence of gastric cancer remains high,and it is the sixth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths *** contrastenhanced ultrasonography is a simple,non-invasive,and painless method for the diagnosis of gastric *** To explore the diagnostic value of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the detection of gastric *** The screening results based on oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and electronic gastroscopy were compared with those of the postoperative pathological *** Among 42 patients with gastric tumors enrolled in the study,the diagnostic accordance rate was 95.2%for oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(n=40)and 90.5%for electronic gastroscopy(n=38)compared with postoperative pathological *** Kappa value of consistency test with pathological findings was 0.812 for oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and 0.718 for electronic gastroscopy,and there was no significant difference between them(P=0.397).For the TNM staging of gastric tumors,the accuracy rate of oral contrast enhanced ultrasonography was 81.9%for the overall T staging and 50%,77.8%,100%,and 100%for T1,T2,T3,and T4 staging,*** sensitivity and specificity were both 100%for stages T3 and *** diagnostic accuracy rate of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was 93.8%,80%,100%,and 100%for stages N0,N1-N3,M0,and M1,*** The accordance rate of qualitative diagnosis by oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography is comparable to that of gastroscopy,and it could be used as the preferred method for the early screening of gastric tumors.

关键词： Oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Gastric tumor Electronic gastroscopy Controlled study Pathological examination Diagnosis

A practical guideline for univariate meta-analytic structural equation modelling

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Medical Data Mining 2024年第4期7卷 28-33页

作者： Zhen-wei dai Qiu-Chen Yuan Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Beijing 100191China School of Nursing Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China

Background:Meta-analysis is a quantitative approach that systematically integrates results from previous research to draw *** equation modelling is a statistical method that integrates factor analysis and path ***-analytic structural equation modeling(MASEM)combines meta-analysis and structural equation *** allows researchers to explain relationships among a group of variables across multiple ***:We used a simulated dataset to conduct a univariate MASEM analysis,using Comprehensive Meta Analysis 3.3,Analysis of Moment Structures 24.0 ***:Despite the lack of concise literature on the methodology,our study provided a practical step-by-step guide on univariate ***:Researchers can employ MASEM analysis in applicable fields based on the description,principles,and practices expressed in this study and our previous publications mentioned in this study.

关键词： meta-analysis structural equation modelling meta-analytic structural equation modelling statistics

法律与科技的社会科学研究何以可能:一个方法论的追问

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中国法律评论 2024年第2期56卷 157-171页

作者：代伟中国人民大学法学院

应对科技发展提出的法律问题是当前法学界的重要议题之一。但目前国内针对法律与科技的社会科学研究仍然较少。这表明,传统法社会学所持有的方法论限制了法社会学的问题意识。开拓对中国的法律与科技的社会科学研究,需要进行方法论反思... 详细信息

应对科技发展提出的法律问题是当前法学界的重要议题之一。但目前国内针对法律与科技的社会科学研究仍然较少。这表明,传统法社会学所持有的方法论限制了法社会学的问题意识。开拓对中国的法律与科技的社会科学研究,需要进行方法论反思。通过追溯科学技术研究领域内的方法论变迁,以及英语世界已有的科技、社会和法律研究的研究成果,可以发现法社会学研究进路中的社会建构主义和制度中心主义是影响法社会学提出法律与科技问题的主要因素。因此有必要借鉴国外社会—法律研究的经验,引入科学、技术与社会(STS)和行动者网络理论对法社会学加以改造,从而实现对法律与科技的社会科学研究,为法学领域的制度建构、价值争论提供事实基础。

关键词：社会建构主义 STS 行动者网络理论跨学科研究

Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： Si-Qi Yang Jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao Liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han Jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang Si-wei dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield Company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AISI 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism