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Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 737-746页

作者： hu qi Dan Tian Fei Luan Ruocong Yang Nan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the ***,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this *** a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous ***,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention *** treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention *** the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of *** this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal *** current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke *** addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

关键词： inflammation ischemic stroke mitochondria muscle atrophy muscle fiber muscle nutrition quality of life rehabilitation ubiquitin

Constructing hierarchical arrays with core-shell metal oxides@metal coordination polymers for efficient and stable overall water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4882-4888页

作者： Shuai qi Jinlian Liao Kunzhong Chen Senkai Li Jinwen Zhao Tianchi huang Na Meng Hengpan Yang qi hu Chuanxin He College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Developing non-precious metal-based bifunctional electrocatalysts capable for both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is essential to achieve efficient water electrolysis for mass hydrogen production,however it remains ***,we report the synthesis of hierarchical nanorod arrays comprising core-shell structured P-doped NiMoO4@NiFe-coordination polymer(denoted as P-NiMoO4@NiFeCP)as bifunctional electrocatalysts for water ***,we systematically investigate the influence of NiFeCP shell thickness on electrocatalytic activity,manifesting the presence of strong interfacial synergetic effect between P-NiMoO4 and NiFeCP for boosting both the HER and *** advantageous hierarchical architectures and unique core-shell structures,optimized P-NiMoO_(4)@NiFeCP-7.3(7.3 is the shell thickness in nm)requires overpotentials of merely 256 and 297 mV to yield a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(−2)for the HER and OER in 1 M KOH,*** importantly,it can serve as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient and sustainable overall water electrolysis,delivering large current densities of 500 and 1000 mA·cm^(−2)at low cell voltages of 1.804 and 1.865 V,along with high stability of over 500 h at 1000 mA·cm−2,demonstrating the great potential of this electrocatalyst towards practical applications.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction overall water splitting non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts core-shell structures

Two sandwich-type uranyl-containing polytungstates catalyze aerobic synthesis of benzimidazoles

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1316-1322页

作者： Yu-Feng Liu qi-Long hu Xue-Jiao Chen Ke Li Pei Luo Guo-Ping Yang School of Chemistry and Material Science Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and InstrumentationEast China University of TechnologyNanchang330013China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Diversified synthetic strategies are extremely important for the structural diversity of uranium-containing polyoxometalates(U-POMs)and their functional ***,two sandwich-type U-POMs were reported,which are Na_(5.6)K_(6.4)[(UO_(2))(H_(2)O)(TeW_(9)O_(33))]_(2)·21H_(2)O(UTeW_(9))and Na_(8.9)K_(2.7)H_(1.19)[K_(0.79)(UO_(2))_(2.21)(PW_(9)O_(34))_(2)]·12H_(2)O(UPW_9)using in-situ strategy and lacunary precursor strategy,***_9 shows a typical Keggin-typeopen or half-sandwich configuration.

关键词： configuration expansion sandwich

L-Type Calcium Channel Modulates Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound-Induced Excitation in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 921-936页

作者： Wen-Yong Fan Yi-Ming Chen Yi-Fan Wang Yu-qi Wang Jia-qi hu Wen-Xu Tang Yi Feng qian Cheng Lei Xue State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physiology and Neurobiology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200070China Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Pain ManagementZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

As a noninvasive technique,ultrasound stimulation is known to modulate neuronal activity both in vitro and in *** latest explanation of this phenomenon is that the acoustic wave can activate the ion channels and further impact the electrophysiological properties of targeted ***,the underlying mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS)-induced neuro-modulation effects is still ***,we characterize the excitatory effects of LIPUS on spontaneous activity and the intracellular Ca^(2+)homeostasis in cultured hippocampal *** whole-cell patch clamp recording,we found that 15 min of 1-MHz LIPUS boosts the frequency of both spontaneous action potentials and spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents(sEPSCs)and also increases the amplitude of sEPSCs in hippocampal *** phenomenon lasts for>10 min after LIPUS *** with Ca^(2+)imaging,we clarified that LIPUS increases the[Ca^(2+)]cyto level by facilitating L-type Ca^(2+)channels(LTCCs).In addition,due to the[Ca^(2+)]cyto elevation by LIPUS exposure,the Ca^(2+)-dependent CaMKII-CREB pathway can be activated within 30 min to further regulate the gene transcription and protein *** work suggests that LIPUS regulates neuronal activity in a Ca^(2+)-dependent manner via *** may also explain the multi-activation effects of LIPUS beyond *** stimulation potentiates spontaneous neuronal activity by increasing Ca^(2+)influx.

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Neuromodulation L-type calcium channel Hippocampal neuron

Risk evaluation for diabetic retinopathy in Chinese renalbiopsied type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1283-1291页

作者： Shou-Yue huang qi-Wei hu Ze-Wei Zhang Ping-Yan Shen qiong Zhang Department of Ophthalmology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Medical SchoolShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China Department of Nephrology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Medical SchoolShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China

AIM:To investigate diabetic retinopathy(DR)prevalence in Chinese renal-biopsied type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients with kidney dysfunction,and to further evaluate its relationship with diabetic nephropathy(DN)incidence and the risk factors for DR development in this ***:A total of 84 renal-biopsied T2DM patients were *** and imaging examinations were employed for DR *** information and clinical measures along with renal histopathology were analyzed for comparisons between the DR and non-DR *** factors on DR development were analyzed with multiple logistic ***:DR prevalence was 50%in *** incidences of DN,non-diabetic renal disease(NDRD)and mixed-type pathology were 47.6%,19.0%and 33.3%in the DR group respectively,while 11.9%,83.3%and 4.8%in the non-DR *** blood pressure,ratio of urinary albumin to creatine ratio,urinary albumin,24-hours urinary protein,the incidence and severity of DN histopathology were found statistically increased in the DR *** logistic regression analysis showed histopathological DN incidence significantly increased the risk of DR development[odds ratio(OR)=21.664,95%confidential interval(CI)5.588 to 83.991,P<0.001 for DN,and OR=45.475,95%CI 6.949 to 297.611,P<0.001 for mixed-type,respectively,in reference to (NDRD)],wherein DN severity positively ***:Renal histopathological evidence indicates DN incidence and severity increases the risk of DR development in Chinese T2DM patients inexperienced of regular fundus examinations.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy diabetic nephropathy vision threatens renal biopsy vision screening

Boosting Electrochemical Urea Synthesis via Constructing Ordered Pd–Zn Active Pair

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 529-540页

作者： Weiliang Zhou Chao Feng Xuan Li Xingxing Jiang Lingyan Jing Shuai qi qihua huo Miaoyuan Lv Xinbao Chen Tianchi huang Jingwen Zhao Na Meng Hengpan Yang qi hu Chuanxin He College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003XinjiangPeople’s Republic of China

Electrochemical co-reduction of nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))has been widely regarded as a promising route to produce urea under ambient conditions,however the yield rate of urea has remained ***,we report an atomically ordered intermetallic pallium-zinc(PdZn)electrocatalyst comprising a high density of PdZn pairs for boosting urea *** is found that Pd and Zn are responsible for the adsorption and activation of NO_(3)^(-)and CO_(2),respectively,and thus the co-adsorption and co-activation NO_(3)^(-)and CO_(2) are achieved in ordered PdZn *** importantly,the ordered and well-defined PdZn pairs provide a dual-site geometric structure conducive to the key C-N coupling with a low kinetical barrier,as demonstrated on both operando measurements and theoretical ***,the PdZn electrocatalyst displays excellent performance for the co-reduction to generate urea with a maximum urea Faradaic efficiency of 62.78%and a urea yield rate of 1274.42μg mg^(-1) h^(-1),and the latter is 1.5-fold larger than disordered pairs in PdZn *** work paves new pathways to boost urea electrosynthesis via constructing ordered dual-metal pairs.

关键词： Electrochemical C-N coupling Urea electrosynthesis Intermetallic compounds Geometric structures Active pairs

Copper-coated Porous Polyimide as Ultralight and Safe Current Collectors for Advanced LIBs

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 521-531页

作者： Cun-Sheng Liu Jun-qi hu Ting-Ting Mao Song-Yi Liao Ru-Ming Feng Yi-Dong Liu Yong-Gang Min School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China Shanwei Branch of Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Shanwei516600China

Metallic copper is widely used as current collector(CC) for graphite anode of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) due to its high electrical conductivity and electrochemical stability. However, the large volume density of commercial copper foil(~8.9 g·cm^(-3)) limits the increase of energy density of battery. Here, copper-coated porous polyimide(Cu@PPI) was prepared by vacuum evaporation as collector for the graphite anode. The sandwich structure connects the copper metal on both sides of the collector with excellent electrical conductivity. Compared to commercial Cu foil, Cu@PPI has lighter mass(≤3.9 mg for disc of 12 mm diameter versus 9.9 mg of ~10 μm Cu foil) and lower volume density(≤3.3 g·cm^(-3)). In addition, the porous structure allows of better adhesion of reactive substances and electrochemical properties than pure Cu foils. It is estimated that the energy density of Cu@PPI should be much higher than that of Cu foil. This strategy should be applicable for other current collectors.

关键词： Copper-coated Vacuum evaporation Porous polyimide(PPI) Current collector(CC) LIBs

Therapeutic effects of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in patients with spleen and stomach qi deficiency after routine surgery and chemotherapy for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2183-2193页

作者： qi hu Xiao-Pin Chen Zhi-Jun Tang Xue-Yuan Zhu Chun Liu College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Surgery The First Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChangdeChangde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina Intensive Care Unit The First Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChangdeChangde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the spleen and stomach are the basis of acquired nature and the source of qi and blood *** surgery and chemotherapy,patients with colorectal cancer often develop spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome,leading to decreased immune *** Yiqi decoction,a classic TCM prescription,has the effect of tonifying middle-jiao and invigorating qi,boosting Yang,and suppressing immune-related ***,it is widely used in the treatment of spleen and stomach qi deficiency *** To investigate the effect of Buzhong Yiqi decoction on spleen and stomach qi deficiency in patients with colorectal *** One hundred patients with colorectal cancer who underwent preoperative chemotherapy and laparoscopy at The First TCM Hospital of Changde from January 2022 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided equally into control and observation *** groups underwent conventional rehabilitation surgery,and the observation group was supplemented with Buzhong Yiqi *** 26.0 was used for statistical ***χ2 test was used for univariate analysis;independent sample t-tests were used in all *** No significant differences were observed preoperatively in the general characteristics of the two *** days post-surgery,the abdominal distension,emaciation,loose stool,loss of appetite,and vomiting scores were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Immune function and interleukin(IL)-10 levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,whereas IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,and C-reactive protein levels,tumor biological indexes,and adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).One month after surgery,the patients’quality of life in the observation group was significantly high

关键词： Buzhong Yiqi decoction Colorectal cancer Laparoscopic radical surgery Immune function Inflammatory mediators Spleen

Efficacy and safety of Yangxinshi tablet for chronic heart failure:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2218-2230页

作者： Sheng-hua Lu Yun-Feng Yu Si-Si Dai Ya-qi hu Jian-He Liu The First Clinical College of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The specific benefits of Yangxinshi tablet(YXST)in the treating chronic heart failure(CHF)remain *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of YXST in the treatment of *** Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)investigating YXST for CHF treatment were retrieved from eight public databases up to November ***-analyses of the included clinical studies were conducted using Review Manager *** Twenty RCTs and 1845 patients were *** meta-analysis results showed that the YXST combination group,compared to the conventional drug group,significantly increased the clinical efficacy rate by 23%[relative risk(RR)=1.23,95%CI:1.17-1.29],(P<0.00001),left ventricular ejection fraction by 6.69%[mean difference(MD)=6.69,95%CI:4.42-8.95,P<0.00001]and 6-min walk test by 49.82 m(MD=49.82,95%C:38.84-60.80,P<0.00001),and reduced N-terminal pro-Btype natriuretic peptide by 1.03 ng/L[standardized MD(SMD)=-1.03,95%CI:-1.32 to-0.74,P<0.00001],brain natriuretic peptide by 80.95 ng/L(MD=-80.95,95%CI:-143.31 to-18.59,P=0.01),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter by 3.92 mm(MD=-3.92,95%CI:-5.06 to-2.78,P<0.00001),and left ventricular endsystolic diameter by 4.34 mm(MD=-4.34,95%CI:-6.22 to-2.47,P<0.00001).Regarding safety,neither group reported any serious adverse events during treatment(RR=0.54,95%CI:0.15-1.90,P=0.33).In addition,Egger's test results indicated no significant publication bias(P=0.557).CONCLUSION YXST effectively improves clinical symptoms and cardiac function in patients with CHF while maintaining a favorable safety profile,suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for CHF.

关键词： Yangxinshi tablet Chronic heart failure Cardiac function Systematic evaluation Meta-analysis