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Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang Jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao Ren Bowen Hu Zhongli lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

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Polarization-encoded neural networks with simplified grating patch

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chengyan ZHONG Xiang WANG Lingfei LI Yuanchi CUI lei XIAO Dawei SONG Junxiong GUO Wen HUANG Yufeng GUO Yu LIU College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technology College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Nanjing Mumusili Technology Co. LTD School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Institute of Advanced Study School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Optical neural networks (ONNs) offer a promising solution for high-performance, energy-efficient artificial intelligence hardware by leveraging the parallelism and speed of light. However, the large-scale implementation of ONNs remains challenging due to the bulky footprint and complex control of optical synapses. In this work, we propose and simulate a plasmonic polarized synaptic architecture that overcomes the diffraction limit and enables ultra-compact ONNs. By tuning the polarization state of incident light, the optical transmittance through each plasmonic unit can be dynamically adjusted to represent a synaptic weight. Our plasmonic structures, with features as small as 40 nm, operate well below this limit in the visible spectrum (400–750 nm). Compared with diffraction and interference-based circuit designs, our proposed method achieves a substantial reduction in synaptic density by factors of 150000-fold and 1500-fold, respectively. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate a proof-of-concept plasmonic ONN applied to the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research—10classes (CIFAR-10) dataset using a Visual Geometry Group network with 16 layers (VGG16) model. After training for 80epochs, the network achieves an accuracy of 93%. The polarization-tunable plasmonics paves the way towards scalable ONNs for next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators and smart sensors.

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Design of a terahertz slotted waveguide array antenna based on photonic crystal

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： PAN Wu YE Kuan ZHANG Zhen LI Renpu QIU Sen HUANG lei College of Photoelectronic Engineering， Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Information Sensing and Transmission Technology， Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Laboratory of Quantum Information Technology， Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In this paper， a terahertz slotted waveguide array antenna is designed based on photonic crystal， which can realize efficient radiation of terahertz waves. The electromagnetic wave is fed from the rectangular waveguide at the bottom of the antenna， coupled to photonic crystal waveguide through photonic crystal cavity， and radiated outward through slots at the top layer of antenna. The simulation results show that the antenna achieves a peak gain of 13.45dBi at 360 GHz， a half-power beamwidth of 10.9o， and a side lobe level of -13.9dB. The antenna based on photonic crystal has the advantages of low profile， low loss， and high radiation efficiency， which can be applied to terahertz wireless communication systems.

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Acceptor concentration dependent Fo?rster resonance energy transfer in nanocrystal-molecule complexes revealed by spectral analysis

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Rongxin ZHANG Zixiang ZHOU lei WANG Xin ZHANG Ying LIANG Guijie LIANG Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices， Hubei University of Arts and Science

A nanocrystal-molecule complex composed of CdSe donor and Rhodamine B (RhB) acceptor is prepared to investigate the effect of accepter-donor ratio on the Fo?rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. To highlight the FRET process， the energy level alignment between CdSe and RhB is purposefully designed and CdSe nanocrystal is coated with a wide band-gap ZnS shell. The carrier dynamics is observed via combined spectral analysis. The results reveal clear FRET process between the CdSe donor and RhB acceptor. The FRET is enhanced by increasing RhB/CdSe ratio and a gradual saturation will be present at high RhB concentration.

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阿列克谢耶夫《聊斋志异》译本的译者行为批评分析

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 92-98页

作者：雷丽斯黑龙江大学高级翻译学院哈尔滨150080

《聊斋志异》是我国古代短篇小说的艺术丰碑,由苏联汉学家阿列克谢耶夫完成的俄语选译本在俄罗斯完成经典化。本文以阿列克谢耶夫译本为例,运用文本细读法,从翻译内外二分化视野,对译者行为进行批评分析。研究发现,在翻译外层面上,译者... 详细信息

《聊斋志异》是我国古代短篇小说的艺术丰碑,由苏联汉学家阿列克谢耶夫完成的俄语选译本在俄罗斯完成经典化。本文以阿列克谢耶夫译本为例,运用文本细读法,从翻译内外二分化视野,对译者行为进行批评分析。研究发现,在翻译外层面上,译者身份、译者与作者之间的“知己关系”等因素促使译者行为偏向作者/原文一端;在翻译内层面上,译者运用多种翻译手段最大限度地实现了对作者/原文的求真,同时在求真的基础上,使译文对读者/社会务实,译者行为合理度较佳。

关键词：译者行为批评《聊斋志异》阿列克谢耶夫译者行为典籍翻译

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Activatable chemiluminescence probe based on four-arm PEGconjugated-pyropheophorbide-a for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of peroxynitrite

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jianmei Ke lei Ding Ronggui Lian Cheng Zheng Wenjun Li Aixian Zheng Yupeng Sun Ming Wu Yongyi Zeng Xiaolong Liu Maochun Hong Xiaolong Zhang The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China College of Chemistry Fuzhou University State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Peroxynitrite（ONOO-） is a highly reactive nitrogen species that plays pivotal roles in cell signal transduction and physiological or pathological progresses. However, commonly used ONOO-optical imaging probes are still hampered by high background/autofluorescence（fluorescence probe）, short emission wavelength, or poor selectivity in the case of chemiluminescence. Herein,we report a facile method to prepare an activatable chemiluminescence probe（PPA-PEG） with good biocompatibility and functionality for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of ONOO-. The PPA-PEG consists of pyropheophorbide-a（PPA）, a typical deep red photosensitizer that acts as both the recognition and signaling element, and 4-arm poly（ethylene glycol）(4-arm PEG), which improves the biosafety and water solubility of probe. These components can self-assemble into nanoparticles（namely PPA-PEG nanoprobe） in aqueous solution. The PPA-PEG nanoprobe showed an ultra-low chemiluminescence signal before interacting with ONOO-, but exhibited good selectivity, high sensitivity and a fast response toward ONOO-. The PPAPEG was successfully applied to image cellular ONOO-changes, as well as the endogenous ONOO-changes in inflammation models and subcutaneous or orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC） tumors models in living mice. In vitro and in vivo studies verified the good detection and imaging capabilities of PPA-PEG for peroxynitrite, demonstrating suitable tissue penetration and a high signal-to-background ratio（SBR）. Thus, our nanoprobe can serve as a valuable activatable chemiluminescence imaging tool for studying important peroxynitrite-related chemical and biological applications.

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Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C3N4 for effective generation of H2O2 through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 192-200页

作者： Dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke lei Yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng Xi Luo Yuntao Zhang Yuqin Dong Jin Zhong Zhang Yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Potassium ions （K+） doped graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3N4） was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide （KOH） as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K+.Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K+doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） generation rate of2,140.2μmol *** apparent quantum yield （AQY） at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K+acted as a bridge between g-C3N4layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons （H+） and promoted the yield of *** catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals （·O2-）were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H2O2was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H2O2generation.

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溶解有机质N/C比值的分布格局及其对湖泊增温和营养富集的响应

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 97-111页

作者：陈铭胡盎韩磊王建军湖南农业大学资源学院长沙410128 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与流域水安全重点实验室南京211135

溶解有机质(DOM)是水生生态系统的重要能量和营养源,其N/C等元素化学计量学能够反映湖泊沉积物营养物质来源,相关研究有助于揭示全球变暖和水体富营养化的影响机制。本研究聚焦高分辨率质谱技术所获DOM的N/C比值,通过Meta分析从宏观角... 详细信息

溶解有机质(DOM)是水生生态系统的重要能量和营养源,其N/C等元素化学计量学能够反映湖泊沉积物营养物质来源,相关研究有助于揭示全球变暖和水体富营养化的影响机制。本研究聚焦高分辨率质谱技术所获DOM的N/C比值,通过Meta分析从宏观角度考察全球湖泊、河流、海洋和泥炭地等多生境N/C比值的全球分布情况。结果表明,河流水体、沉积物和污水等生境的N/C均值(分别为0.050±0.062、0.050±0.014和0.083±0.084)均显著高于泥炭地(0.026±0.037);水体N/C比值主要受海拔(即温度)、pH、氨氮和溶解有机碳等显著影响,而泥炭地等陆地N/C比值主要受pH、总溶解有机氮和溶解有机碳的影响。进一步,依托云南老君山海拔梯度开展模拟温度变化和营养富集的微宇宙实验定量解析其影响机制,并根据沉积物DOM分子转换数将总分子划分为高活性和低活性两类,探究总分子及其两类组分的N/C比值对温度和营养富集的响应规律。溶解有机质N/C均值为0.112±0.020,其中高活性分子(0.119±0.017)显著高于低活性分子(0.109±0.034)。总分子N/C比值主要受亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐等营养盐的影响,相对总贡献率为63.43%;高活性分子N/C比值主要受营养盐和能量供应(比如溶解有机碳、总有机碳和叶绿素a等)的影响,而低活性分子N/C比值主要受营养盐的影响。结构方程模型分析表明,营养富集对总分子N/C比值的影响高于温度,主要通过能量供应和营养盐的间接作用而产生影响;对于高活性分子,营养盐主要通过能量供应的间接作用影响N/C比值;而对于低活性分子,主要通过营养盐发挥直接作用。本研究结果首次探讨了全球不同生境N/C比值的分布格局,揭示了沉积物溶解有机质N/C比值对全球变暖和营养富集的响应规律和机制,为更好理解和预测未来全球变化背景下溶解有机碳稳定性提供科学参考。

关键词：溶解有机质氮碳比湖泊沉积物全球变暖富营养化

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