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Perceived roles,benefits and barriers of virtual global health partnership initiatives:a cross-sectional exploratory study

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Global Health Research and Policy 2022年第1期7卷 471-481页

作者： Lisa Umphrey George Paasi William Windsor Grace Abongo Jessica Evert Heather Haq Elizabeth M.Keating Suet Kam Lam Megan S.McHenry Carolyne Ndila Charles Nwobu amy rule Reena P.Tam Daniel Olson Peter Olupot-Olupot Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado School of Medicine13123 E 16th AveB302AuroraCO 80045USA Center for Global Health Colorado School of Public Health13199 E Montview BlvdSte 310A090AuroraCO 80045USA Mbale Clinical Research Institute Plot 2933 PallisaMbaleUganda Child Family Health International 11135 San Pablo Ave#929El CerritoCA 94530USA Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine1 Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine30 N 1900 ESalt Lake CityUT 84132USA Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineEC-10 Cleveland Clinic9501 Euclid AveClevelandOH 44195USA Department of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine340 W 10th StIndianapolisIN 46202USA Child Family Health International AccraGhana Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine3333 Burnet AveCincin-natiOH 45229USA Department of Pediatrics University of Utah School of Medicine30 N 1900 ESalt Lake CityUT 84132USA Busitema University P.O.Box 1460MbaleUganda

Background:Virtual global health partnership initiatives(VGHPIs)evolved rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure partnership *** the current landscape for VGHPI use and preference is *** study aimed to increase understanding of GH partners’perspectives on ***:From 15 October to 30 November 2020,An online,international survey was conducted using snowball sampling to document pandemic-related changes in partnership activities,preferences for VGHPIs,and perceived acceptability and *** survey underwent iterative development within a diverse author group,representing academic and clinical institutions,and the non-profit *** from their professional global health networks were invited,including focal points for global health partnerships while excluding trainees and respondents from the European Economic *** stratified responses by country income classification and partnership *** used descriptive statistics to characterize responses,defining statistical significance asα=***:A total of 128 respondents described 219 partnerships.152/219(69%)partnerships were transnational,157/219(72%)were of>5 years duration,and 127/219(60%)included bidirectional site ***-income country(HIC)partners sent significantly more learners to low-to middle-income country(LMIC)partner sites(p<0.01).Participants commented on pandemic-related disruptions affecting 217/219(99%)partnerships;195/217(90%)were disruption to activities;122/217(56%)to communication;73/217(34%)to access to professional support;and 72/217(33%)to *** indicated that VGHPIs would be important to 206/219(94%)of their partnerships moving *** were overall differences in resource availability,technological capacity,and VGHPI preferences between LMIC and HIC respondents,with a statistically significant difference in VGHPI acceptability(p<0.001).There was no significant difference between groups regarding VGHP

关键词： Global health Partnership Virtual Pandemic

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Emergency department patients with small bowel obstruction： What is the anticipated clinical course？

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016年第1期7卷 35-39页

作者： Sarah E Frasure amy Hildreth Sukhjit Takhar Michael B Stone Emergency Department Harvard University45 Francis St Neville House-236ABostonMassachusetts 02115USA

BACKGROUND:Emergency physicians(EPs)often care for patients with acute small bowel *** some patients require exploratory laparotomy,others are managed successfully with supportive *** aimed to determine features that predict the need for operative management in emergency department(ED)patients with small bowel obstruction(SBO).METHODS:We performed a retrospective chart review of 370 consecutive patients admitted to a large urban academic teaching hospital with a diagnosis of SBO over a two-year *** evaluated demographic characters(prior SBO,prior abdominal surgery,active malignancy)and clinical findings(leukocytosis and lactic acid)to determine features associated with the need for urgent operative ***:Patients with a prior SBO were less likely to undergo operative intervention[20.3%(42/207)]compared to those without a prior SBO[35.2%(57/162)].Abnormal bloodwork was not associated with need for operative intervention.68%of patients with CT scan findings of both an SBO and a hernia,however,were operatively ***:Patients with a history of SBO were less likely to require operative intervention at any point during their *** bloodwork was not associated with operative *** CT finding of a hernia,however,predicted the need for operative intervention,while other findings(ascites,duodenal thickening)did *** research would be helpful to construct a prediction rule,which could help community EPs determine which patients may benefit from expedited transfer for operative management,and which patients could be safely managed conservatively as an initial treatment strategy.

关键词： Small bowel obstruction Computed tomography Hernia

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Migration and Contentious Politics in Southeast Asia

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2020年第6期8卷 251-267页

作者： amy Freedman Pace University New YorkUnited States

Migration is contentious. Regardless if the migrants are Rohingya refugees fleeing horrific persecution, or if themigrants are household and construction workers filling labor gaps, we are at a moment in time when countriesview migration as undesirable and in need of regulation and limits. Southeast Asia has seen significant flows ofmigrants before. In some instances, it has been a peaceful process, but currently, it is a source of considerabletension and conflict. During colonial rule, workers from China and India were embedded into the political economyof subjected territories. During the VietnamWar, refugees from Vietnam and Cambodia were (reluctantly) acceptedby neighboring countries and later immigrated to the US. Why do we see variation in responses to migration? Thispaper looks at two possible answers: First, the politicization of race, ethnicity, religion, and identity has madeimmigration more problematic for both receiving and sending countries. Second, we see dramatic shifts in attitudesand interests about immigration from great powers. In the 1970s, Southeast Asian countries accepted refugees fromVietnam and Cambodia because the US promised that these refugees would be resettled outside Southeast Asia inthe US and her allies. As Rohingya flee ethnic cleansing in Myanmar, no such promise of resettlement has beenforthcoming from wealthy countries. So, neighboring countries have little willingness to help the Rohingya on theirown. Hegemonic stability theory posits that a hegemon can foster and promote cooperation on a wide variety ofinternational problems, when a hegemon refuses to behave in this way;we are less likely to see cooperation onproblems like migration. This paper will explore both the domestic politicization of immigration and at globaldemonization of migration, which affects conditions in Southeast Asia.

关键词： migration Rohingya Malaysia Singapore hegemonic stability theory

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针对智能合约的在线争议解决

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商事仲裁与调解 2021年第2期 31-52页

作者：艾米·施密茨科林·鲁尔郭文利(翻译) 商舒(校译) 美国密苏里大学法学院泰勒科技公司北明软件有限公司南京大学美国加州州立理工大学商学院南加州大学

尽管区块链智能合约在现行法律中的地位存在争议,但它却悄无声息地彻底改变了传统交易。同时,关于智能合约的纠纷是难以避免的,争议双方也需要处理智能合约问题的方法。这篇文章不仅解决了这些问题,并且建议合同方转而利用在线争议解决(... 详细信息

尽管区块链智能合约在现行法律中的地位存在争议,但它却悄无声息地彻底改变了传统交易。同时,关于智能合约的纠纷是难以避免的,争议双方也需要处理智能合约问题的方法。这篇文章不仅解决了这些问题,并且建议合同方转而利用在线争议解决("ODR")方式来高效和公平地解决智能合约纠纷。进而,该文指出了当前区块链ODR新兴企业的收益与挑战,并向设计者给出了解决这些挑战的具体建议,融合ODR以提供不会妨碍智能合约效率的解决方法。此外,该文也提出了重要警示和问题,以确保解决方式在较长时期内的公平和透明。

关键词：区块链智能合约在线争议解决

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