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Exploring the Nexus between Climate Hazards and Conflict in Lamu County: Implications for Community Adaptation Action Plans

引用

Journal of Environmental Protection 2023年第12期14卷 984-1005页

作者： Misiani Zachary Simeon Mwadiga Mohamed Abubakar Hindada Boneya Onyango Linet amos okello Mohamed Rashid Dirie Monica Orero International Center for Humanitarian Affairs Kenya Red Cross Society Nairobi Kenya Kenya Forestry Research Institute Nairobi Kenya County Government of Lamu Lamu Kenya Kenya Red Cross Training Institute Nairobi Kenya

This paper investigated the complex relationship between climate change and security in Lamu County, with focus on community perceptions, vulnerabilities, and adaptation strategies. The study utilized a participatory approach involving Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) to gather insights from diverse community members. Results revealed a growing recognition of climate change as a significant factor amplifying security risks, including resource-based conflicts, food and water insecurity, pest and disease outbreaks, and rising sea levels. The analysis of historical climate data indicated shifts in rainfall patterns and rising temperatures, exacerbating these hazards. Furthermore, it underscores the need to mainstream climate change actions across various sectors for sustainable development and human security. Lamu County in Kenya faces a myriad of security challenges stemming from climate change, with the community perceiving droughts, pests, diseases, and conflicts as prominent hazards. These climatic impacts have led to crop failures, livestock losses, water scarcity, property damage, displacement, and instability. Local adaptation strategies have shown varying degrees of effectiveness, highlighting the need for community-specific and sustainable solutions. The study identified local adaptation strategies and emphasized the importance of early warning systems, informed decision-making, and mainstreaming climate change actions across sectors to enhance human security and sustainable development. However, it also acknowledges limitations in community participation and suggests future research avenues to ensure the inclusion of marginalized voices in such studies.

关键词： Kenya Climate Changes and Adaptation Pollution Climate Hazards Conflict Security Temperature Rainfall Sea Level Lamu County

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