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Comparison of Chronic Wound Inpatients and Outpatients’ Diets and Meals Nutrient Content in Taabo Wound Management Unit, Côte d’Ivoire

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第3期14卷 156-174页

作者： Didier Y. Koffi amoin georgette konan Evans Ehouman Bassirou Bonfoh Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Biosciences Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire (CSRS) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Programme National de Lutte Contre l’Ulcère de Buruli (PNLUB) Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) UFR Sciences de la Nature Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire

Chronic and potential non-healing wounds are a great challenge for patients, physicians, and wound care professionals and the health system. A balanced nutrition intake is essential for health as well as a speedy recovery of such wounds. The study objective was to compare chronic wound inpatients supplemented with food nutrient content with outpatients with their usual intake in a cross-sectional study. Patients’ food samples were taken for chemical analyses. The protein, beta-carotene, sodium, magnesium, manganese, and potassium content prove statistically significant differences. Outpatients’ diets are more diversified than inpatients’ diets, and supplementation diet richest in beta-carotene and in protein. Outpatients have better dietary diversity than those who were hospitalized. The result provides insights of supplementary food as critical issues pertaining to chronic wounds management. However, analyzing bioavailability of nutrient on patients’ blood may provide more knowledge in the appropriate integrated wound management.

关键词： Chronic Wound Biochemistry Nutrient Content Wound Management Cô te d’Ivoire

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Comparison of Chronic Wound Inpatients and Outpatients’ Diets and Meals Nutrient Content in Taabo Wound Management Unit, Côte d’Ivoire

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Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2023年第3期

作者： Didier Y.Koffi amoin georgette konan Evans Ehouman Bassirou Bonfoh

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Galactagogue Effect of <i>Euphorbia hirta</i>(Euphorbiaceae) Aqueous Leaf Extract on Milk Production in Female Wistar Rats

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第9期7卷 51-65页

作者： Buno Koffi Koko André Brou konan Flora Kouamé amoin Kouacou Jules Marius Kacou Djétouan Augustin Kouao Amonkan Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie UFR-Biosciences Université Félix HOUPHOU&Euml T-BOIGNY Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Background: Populations of Gontougo (C?te d’Ivoire) commonly used Euphorbia hirta (Euphorbiaceae) leaves as galactagogue to boost milk production in lactating women. Our study was carried to verify this traditional belief via evaluations of milk production, serum prolactin levels, body weight and mammary lobuloalveolar proliferation induced by the aqueous leaf extract of this medicinal plant in Wistar rats. Methods: 6 groups of 6 virgin rats and 6 groups of 6 lactating rats were used. Each lactating rat was isolated with its six pups. These groups of animals were treated orally with distilled water, Metoclopramide (Metocl 5 mg/kg) and E. hirta aqueous leaf extract (EHae 100, 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg) daily during 17 days of lactation. The indirect method which assimilates the weight gain of untreated pups to the quantity of milk produced by lactating rats was used. At the end of the treatment, histological sections of the abdominal mammary glands of lactating rats were observed. Results: EHae administration induced an increase of milk production in lactating rats. This action of EHae was stronger at the dose of 200 mg/kg. Milk production of the treated rats at a dose of 200 mg/kg was 118.14 ± 1 g. The quantity of milk produced by the control female rats was 83.83 ± 0.88 g. Compared with the control, EHae 200 mg/kg significantly increased milk production (40.92%) (P Conclusion: EHae showed a galactagogue activity illustrated by increases of milk production, PRL secretions and the development of the lobuloalveolar system of the mammary glands in treated female rats. This galactagogue property could partly justify the traditional use of this plant to boost milk production in lactating women.

关键词： Euphorbia hirta Metoclopramide Galactagogue Effect Prolactin Milk Production

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