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Meeting the ADA Guidelines of Diabetic Care at King Fahd Hospital of University, Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia in 2012

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第7期7卷 760-765页

作者： Waleed AlBaker Fatemah AlFaraj Reem AlArgan ammar khamis Internal Medicine Endocrinology KFUH Khobar Saudi Arabia Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Dammam Khobar Saudi Arabia

The main purpose of this study is determining the extent of achieving American Diabetes Association （ADA） targets in diabetes type I and II at KFUH （King Fahd Hospital of University） in the year of 2012. Observational, cross sectional, retrospective study was conducted on 479 patients; the informations were reviewed using Quadramed CPR system. All the data obtainedwere analyzed by medical statistician using SPSS program. The results show that only 19.0% was achieved the target of HbA~; and the targets of LDL, HDL and TG were achieved in 38.4%, 35.9%, and 48.2% respectively. The routine ophthalmology and dietitian review were found to be in only 32.1% and 27.3%, respectively. The use of medications recommended by ADA was 51.4% for aspirin and 54.7 % for both statin and ACE inhibitor. The present study indicated that most of the ADA guidelines were not achieved in our diabetic patients being followed in our center, which is almost similar to other studies in most of the parameters. The achievement of diabetes targets is a difficult task but may not be impossible. It requires a multidisciplinary approach. So, further studies are needed to determine the reasons behind the gap between practice and guidelines.

关键词： Diabetes, HbA1c LDL-C ACEI ophthalmology visit.

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A GIS-based approach for identifying potential sites for harvesting rainwater in the Western Desert of Iraq

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2018年第4期6卷 297-304页

作者： ammar Adham khamis Naba Sayl Rasha Abed Mohamed Arbi Abdeladhim Jan GWesseling Michel Riksen Luuk Fleskens Usama Karim Coen JRitsema Wageningen University Soil Physics and Land Management GroupP.O.Box476700AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Department of Civil and Structural Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSe-langor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Dams and Water Resources Engineering CollegeUniversity of AnbarRamadiIraq Department of Civil Engineering Engineering CollegeUniversity of AnbarRamadiIraq Department of Civil Engineering and Management University of TwenteP.O.Box2177500AE Enschedethe Netherlands

People living in arid and semi-arid areas with highly variable rainfall and unforeseeable periods of droughts or floods are severely affected by water shortages and often have insecure livelihoods. The construction of dams in wadies to harvest rainwater from small watersheds and to induce artificial groundwater recharge is one of the solutions available to overcome water shortages in the Western Desert of Iraq. The success of rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems depends heavily on their technical design and on the identification of suitable sites. Our main goal was to identify suitable sites for dams using a suitability model created with ModelBuilder in ArcGIS 10.2. The model combined various biophysical factors: slope, runoff depth, land use, soil texture, and stream order. The suitability map should be useful to hydrologists, decision-makers, and planners for quickly identifying areas with the highest potential for harvesting rainwater. The implementation of this method should also support any policy shifts towards the widespread adoption of RWH.

关键词： GIS Rainwater harvesting Iraq's western desert Suitability map

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Phytochemical and biological studies of Butia capitata *** cultivated in Egypt

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第6期4卷 456-462页

作者： Nagwa Mohamed ammar Mohammed Said Hefnawy Sahar Youssef Al-Okbi Doha Abdou Mohamed Nabil khamis El-Sayed Amira Ahmed El-Anssary Tom Mabry Pharmacognosy Department National Research Centre Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of PharmacyCairo University Food Sciences and Nutrition Department National Research Centre Tanning Materials and Protein Chemistry National Research Centre Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology The School of Biological ScienceBotany DepartmentTaxas State University

Objective:To study the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Butia capitata(***)leaf extracts along with phytochemical analysis of the proposed bioactive ***:Different successive extracts of *** *** were prepared with selective organic solvents and screened for their anti-inflammatory activities in tested animals and invitro antioxidant *** extensive phytochemical investigation of the bioactive extracts through paper chromatography,thin layer chromatography,column chromatography,gasliquid chromatography(GLC),high pressure liquid chromatography and spectral ***,ultraviolet,hydrogen and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance,electron ionization-mass spectrometry,heteronuclear multiple bond correlation and heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation were carried out Results:Results showed that different extracts possess promising antioxidant effect and significant anti-inflammatory activity with variable *** results of the phytochemical investigation of the bioactive extracts revealed the presence of volatile substances,lipoidal matter,α-tocopherol,free sugars,polysaccharides and flavonoidal ***:*** leaf extracts were shown to possess variable antioxidant effect,the most promising was methanol extract Both polar and non polar extracts were proved to have anti-inflammatory activity,the non polar extract was superior in this respect The bioactivity of the extracts was ascribed to the presence of flavonoids,sterols andα-tocopherol.

关键词： Butia capitata leaves antioxidant effect anti-inflammatory activity bioactive constituents rats.

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