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Prevalence and associated factors of clubfoot in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia: A hospital-based study

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期15卷 635-641页

作者： ammar k alomran Bandar A Alzahrani Bader S Alanazi Mohammed A Alharbi Loay M Bojubara Eman M Alyaseen Department of Orthopedic College of MedicineImam Abdulrahman bin Faisal UniversityDammam 34212Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal UniversityDammam 34212Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 329Bahrain

BACkGROUND Clubfoot,or congenital talipes equinovarus,is a widely recognized cause of disability and congenital deformity worldwide,which significantly impacts the quality of *** management of clubfoot requires long-term,multidiscip-linary *** is important to understand how common this condition is in order to assess its impact on the ***,few studies have investigated the prevalence of clubfoot in Saudi *** To determine the prevalence of clubfoot in Saudi Arabia via the patient population at king Fahad University Hospital(kFUH).METHODS This was a retrospective study conducted at one of the largest hospitals in the country and located in one of the most densely populated of the administrative *** Of the 7792 births between 2015 to 2023 that were included in the analysis,42 patients were diagnosed with clubfoot,resulting in a prevalence of 5.3 per 1000 live births at *** The observed prevalence of clubfoot was significantly higher than both global and local estimates,indicating a substantial burden in the study population.

关键词： Clubfoot Talipes equinovarus Congenital talipes equinovarus Prevalence Saudi Arabia

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Burden of routine orthopedic implant removal a single center retrospective study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 139-146页

作者： ammar k alomran Nader Alosaimi Ahmed A Alshaikhi Omar M Bakhurji khalid J Alzahrani Basil Ziyad Salloot Tamim Omar Alabduladhem Ahmed I AlMulhim Arwa Alumran Department of Orthopedic College of MedicineImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia

BACkGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation represent prevalent orthopedic procedures,sparking ongoing discourse over whether to retain or remove asymptomatic *** consensus on this matter is paramount for orthopedic *** study aims to quantify the impact of routine implant removal on patients and healthcare facilities.A retrospective analysis of implant removal cases from 2016 to 2022 at king Fahad Hospital of the University(kFHU)was conducted and subjected to statistical *** these cases,44%necessitated hospitalization exceeding one day,while 56%required only a single *** exhibited a 55%need for extended hospital stays,contrasting with 22.8%among the pediatric *** complication rate was 6%,with all patients experiencing at least one ***,34.1%required sick leave and 4.8%exceeded 14 *** anesthesia was predominant(88%).Routine implant removal introduces unwarranted complications,particularly in adults,potentially prolonging *** procedure strains hospital resources,tying up the operating room that could otherwise accommodate critical *** defined institutional guidelines are imperative to regulate this *** To measure the burden of routine implant removal on the patients and *** This is a retrospective analysis study of 167 routine implant removal cases treated at kFHU,a tertiary hospital in Saudi *** were collected in the orthopedic department at kFHU from February 2016 to August 2022,which includes routine asymptomatic implant removal cases across all age *** indications such as infection,pain,implant failure,malunion,nonunion,restricted range of motion,and prominent hardware were *** who had external fixators removed or joints replaced were also *** Between February 2016 and August 2022,360 implants were retrieved;however,only 167 of those who met the inclusion criteria were included in this

关键词： Implant removal Healed fracture Orthopedic implant Complications Healthcare system

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Time of surgery and surgeon level in supracondylar humerus fractures in pediatric patients:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第11期14卷 791-799页

作者： Ibrahim A Albrahim ammar k alomran Dalal A Bubshait Yaser Tawfeeq Arwa Alumran Jaffar Alsayigh ammar Abusultan Abdulraheem Altalib Zaid A Alzaid Shayma S Alsubaie Mohammad M Alzahrani Department of Orthopedic College of MedicineImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 34212Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology College of Public HealthImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 34212Saudi Arabia

BACkGROUND Supracondylar humerus fractures account for more than 60%of all elbow fractures and about 1/5 of all pediatric ***,these fractures can be associated with risk of complications including neurovascular injuries,malunions and limb *** exists regarding the effect of time of surgical intervention and/or level of surgeon performing the surgery on outcome of these *** To determine whether time of surgical intervention and/or surgeon level influence the outcomes of surgically managed pediatric supracondylar humerus *** We retrospectively studied 155 pediatric patients presenting with a supracondylar humerus fracture in a level 1 trauma center from January 2006 to December *** data extracted included demographic data,fracture characteristics,surgical data,and follow-up *** collected data was analyzed and P values ofking hours and in fractures requiring open *** the lowest complication rate was found in surgeries performed by pediatric orthopaedic surgeons,this did not reach statistical *** In pediatric patients undergoing surgery for supracondylar fractures,we found a higher complication rate when surgeries were not performed during working *** level and training had no significant effect on the risk of post-operative complications.

关键词： Supracondylar humerus Fracture Time of surgery Level Complications

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Parallel Inference for Real-Time Machine Learning Applications

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第1期12卷 139-146页

作者： Sultan Al Bayyat ammar alomran Mohsen Alshatti Ahmed Almousa Rayyan Almousa Yasir Alguwaifli College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia

Hyperparameter tuning is a key step in developing high-performing machine learning models, but searching large hyperparameter spaces requires extensive computation using standard sequential methods. This work analyzes the performance gains from parallel versus sequential hyperparameter optimization. Using scikit-learn’s Randomized SearchCV, this project tuned a Random Forest classifier for fake news detection via randomized grid search. Setting n_jobs to -1 enabled full parallelization across CPU cores. Results show the parallel implementation achieved over 5× faster CPU times and 3× faster total run times compared to sequential tuning. However, test accuracy slightly dropped from 99.26% sequentially to 99.15% with parallelism, indicating a trade-off between evaluation efficiency and model performance. Still, the significant computational gains allow more extensive hyperparameter exploration within reasonable timeframes, outweighing the small accuracy decrease. Further analysis could better quantify this trade-off across different models, tuning techniques, tasks, and hardware.

关键词： Machine Learning Models Computational Efficiency Parallel Computing Systems Random Forest Inference Hyperparameter Tuning Python Frameworks (TensorFlow PyTorch Scikit-Learn) High-Performance Computing

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