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Mutualistic.Interac.ion of Piriformospora indic.(Serendipita indic.) with Aloe vera, the Wonder Plant for Modern Living

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Americ.n Journal of Plant Sc.enc.s 2019年第11期10卷 2002-2011页

作者： Neeraj Shrivastava Shubhangi Mahajan Aditi Jain Priyanka Sharma amit c. kharakwal Ajit Varma amity Institute of Mic.obial Tec.nology (AIMT) Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida India

Aloe vera, a short-stemmed shrub is desc.ibed as a “wonder plant”, due to its vast uses in various medic.l produc.s. Sinc. many dec.des, extensive researc. has revealed that the pharmac.logic.l ac.ive ingredients are distributed in both the gel and rind of the Aloe vera leaves. A. vera is very popular in c.smetic.and pharmac.utic.l industries and it is needed in large quantities with higher frac.ions of important c.nstituents. To satisfy the market demand, intervention of mic.obial c.mmunity seems to be a promising approac., whic. helps to inc.ease the growth and metabolites along with plant fitness. Piriformospora indic. is a root c.lonizing endophytic.fungus, having unique plant growth-promoting properties. It helps the plant to ac.uire more nutrients from soil even under extreme physic.l and nutrient stress c.nditions. It interac.s with a wide range of hosts. Interac.ion of P. indic. with A. vera resulted in overall inc.ease in plant biomass and greater shoot and root length, as well as number of shoots and roots as c.mpared to c.ntrol under both in vitro and in vivo environment c.nditions. Apart from that, the photosynthetic.pigments (c.l a, c.l b and total c.l) and aloin c.ntent were observed signific.ntly higher in A. vera plantlets c.lonized with symbiotic.endophyte. The antioxidant ac.ivities were also tested and found signific.ntly higher as c.mpared to c.ntrol plants. This imparts the potential of P. indic., to resist the plants against phyto-pathogenic.mic.obes. P. indic. has been proved as a potential c.ndidate to enhanc. the biomass produc.ion along with various value additions in the form of ac.ive ingredients in A. vera.

关键词： Aloe vera Piriformospora indic. Aloe Gel Sec.ndary Metabolites

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