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Tick-borne pathogens in Iran:A meta-analysis

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第11期14卷 486-504页

作者： Mehdi Khoobdel amir sajad jafari Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat Hasan Bakhshi Health Research Center LifeStyle InstituteBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of ZabolZabolIran Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Rahyan Novin Danesh(RND)University SariMazandaranIran Vector-borne Diseases Research Center North Khorasan University of Medical SciencesBojnurdIran

Objective:Different studies have been performed on the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in different areas of Iran;however,as far as our knowledge,there is no regional meta-analysis available for consideration and estimation of tick species infected with different pathogens in ***:In this review,among different databases,a total of 95 publications were included,and the infection of different tick species to different tick-borne pathogens was determined;furthermore,presence of pathogens(with 95%confidence intervals)in tick vectors was calculated separately for each province,using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2(Biostat,USA).Results:Totally,among all 95 studies,5673 out of 33521 investigated ticks were positive according to different detection *** estimated presence of pathogens in tick vectors in Iran was 8.6%(95%CI 7.0%-10.6%,P<0.001).Of all 46 species of ticks in 10 genera in Iran,28 species in 9 genera,including Alveonasus,Argas,Boophilus,Dermacentor,Haemaphysalis,Hyalomma,Ixodes,Ornithodoros,and Rhipicephalus were infected with at least 20 pathogens in 10 genera including Aegyptianella,Anaplasma,Babesia,Borrelia,Brucella,Orthonairovirus[CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV)],Coxiella,Ehrlichia,Rickettsia and Theileria in 26 provinces of *** presence of pathogens in ticks collected in western Iran was more than other *** anatolicum(20.35%),Rhipicephalus sanguineus(15.00%),and Rhipicephalus bursa(14.08%)were the most prevalent infected ticks for different *** addition,most literatures were related to CCHFV and Theileria/Babesia ***:Public health and veterinary professionals should be aware of diagnosing possible diseases or outbreaks in vertebrates.

关键词： Ticks Tick-borne diseases Vector-borne diseases Iran

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Respiratory complications of propofol,sevoflurane,and dexmedetomidine anesthesia for fiberoptic bronchoscopy in children aged 1 month to 3 years:a randomized trial

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南方医科大学学报 2024年第9期44卷 1631-1636页

作者： amir Shafa Mohammad Montasery Sedighe Shahhosseini Majid Keivanfar Asieh Maghami Mehr Mahtab Ebrahim Babaei Mohammad jafari Department of Anesthesiology Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Department of Pediatrics Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran Department of Statistics Yazd UniversityYazdIran Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahrekordIran

Objective To evaluate the effect of propofol,sevoflurane,and dexmedetomidine on respiratory complications inchildren undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy(FOB).Methods This double-blind randomized clinical trial was conductedamong 120 children aged 1 month to 3 years undergoing *** patients were randomized into 3 groups(n=40)foranesthesia induction with sevoflurane inhalation,1 mg/kg propofol,or 1μg/kg dexmedetomidine before bronchoscopy,andthe changes in hemodynamic parameters,sedation level,and respiratory complications during and after the procedure *** The patients'heart rate during bronchoscopy was significantly lower and the mean arterial blood pressuresignificantly higher in dexmedetomidine group than in sevoflurane and propofol groups(P<0.05).Cough duringbronchoscopy did not occur in any of the cases in propofol group,while the highest frequency of cough was recorded indexmedetomidine *** incidence of laryngospasm in the propofol group(12.5%)was significantly lower than those insevoflurane and dexmedetomidine groups(30%and 32.5%,respectively)(P<0.05).Conclusion Sevoflurane and propofol aresafe and suitable for anesthesia induction in children below 3 years of age undergoing diagnostic FOB and can achieve bettersedative effect and lower the incidences of cough and respiratory complications as compared with dexmedetomidine.

关键词： fiberoptic bronchoscopy propofol sevoflurane dexmedetomidine children

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Explosive synchronization:From synthetic to real-world networks

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第2期31卷 89-108页

作者： Atiyeh Bayani sajad jafari Hamed Azarnoush Department of Biomedical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyNo.350Hafez Ave.Valiasr SquareTehran 159163-4311Iran Health Technology Research Institute Amirkabir University of TechnologyNo.350Hafez Ave.Valiasr SquareTehran 159163-4311Iran

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon in both synthetic and real-world *** collective behavior of simple and complex systems has been attracting much research during the last *** different routes to synchrony are defined in networks;first-order,characterized as explosive,and second-order,characterized as continuous *** pioneer researches explained that the transition type is a generic feature in the networks,recent studies proposed some frameworks in which different phase and even chaotic oscillators exhibit explosive *** relationship between the structural properties of the network and the dynamical features of the oscillators is mainly proclaimed because some of these frameworks show abrupt *** different theoretical analyses about the appearance of the firstorder transition,studies are limited to the mean-field theory,which cannot be generalized to all *** are different real-world and man-made networks whose properties can be characterized in terms of explosive synchronization,e.g.,the transition from unconsciousness to wakefulness in the brain and spontaneous synchronization of power-grid *** this review article,explosive synchronization is discussed from two main ***,pioneer articles are categorized from the dynamical-structural framework point of ***,articles that considered different oscillators in the explosive synchronization frameworks are *** this article,the main focus is on the explosive synchronization in networks with chaotic and neuronal ***,efforts have been made to consider the recent articles which proposed new frameworks of explosive synchronization.

关键词： synchronization explosive synchronization Kuramoto oscillator chaotic systems neuronal networks complex network

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Semi-active fuzzy control of Lali Cable-Stayed Bridge using MR dampers under seismic excitation

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 706-721页

作者： sajad JAVADINASAB HORMOZABAD amir K GHORBANI-TANHA School of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 11155-4563Iran

Seismic control of cable-stayed bridges is of paramount importance due to their complex dynamic behavior,high flexibility,and low structural *** the present study,several semi-active Fuzzy Control Algorithms(FCAs)for vibration mitigation of Lali Cable-Stayed Bridge are *** demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithms,a comprehensive nonlinear 3-D model of the bridge is created using *** efficient method for connecting MATLAB and OpenSees is devised for applying FCAs to the structural model of the *** innovative fuzzy rulebases are introduced.A total of six different fiuzzy rule-bases are *** efficiency of the FCAs is evaluated in a comparative *** performance of fuzzy control systems is also compared with a sky-hook and a passive-on ***,the sensitivity of efficiency of control systems to the peak ground acceleration is evaluated *** addition,the effect of time lag is also *** study thoroughly examines the efficiency of the FCAs in different ***,the results can be regarded as a general guide to design semi-active fuzzy control systems for vibration mitigation of cable-stayed bridges.

关键词： semi-active control Fuzzy Control Algorithm cable-stayed bridge MR damper Lali Bridge

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Evaluation on Properties of CaO-BaO-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 Glass-Ceramic Sealants for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第1期29卷 49-54页

作者： Fatemeh Heydari amir Maghsoudipour Zohreh Hamnabard sajad Farhangdoust Ceramic Division Material and Energy Research Center Ceramic Group Materials Research School

To develop suitable sealants for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells （IT-SOFC）, glass-ceramics based on the CaO-BaO-B203-AI203-Si02 system were studied. Coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE）, glass transition temperature （Tg） and dilatometric softening point temperature （Td） of specimens were determined by means of dilatometer analysis and crystallization temperature was measured by differential thermal analysis （DTA）. Also, crystallization behavior during prolonged heat-treatment and microstructure properties were studied by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. Electrical properties were measured at different temperatures, and the results showed a high resistance （〉104 Ω） at the SOFC operation temperature （600-800 ℃）. Moreover, mechanical properties of heat-treated specimens （1, 10, 30, 50 h） were measured, Microstructure investigation revealed a well-adhered bonding between the sealant glass-ceramic electrolyte and glass.

关键词： Glass Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) Thermal expansion Mechanical properties Electrical properties

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A novel memristive neural network with hidden attractors and its circuitry implementation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2016年第3期59卷 358-363页

作者： PHAM Viet Thanh jafari sajad VAIDYANATHAN sundarapandian VOLOS Christos WANG Xiong School of Electronics and Telecommunications Hanoi University of Science and Technology Ol Dai Co Viet Hanoi Vietnam Biomedical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran 15875-4413 Iran Research and Development Centre Vel Tech University Avadi Chennai-600062 Tamil Nadu India Physics Department Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GR-54124 Greece Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

Neural networks have been applied in various fields from signal processing, pattern recognition, associative memory to artifi- cial intelligence. Recently, nanoscale memristor has renewed interest in experimental realization of neural network. A neural network with a memristive synaptic weight is studied in this work. Dynamical properties of the proposed neural network are investigated through phase portraits, Poincar6 map, and Lyapunov exponents. Interestingly, the memristive neural network can generate hyperchaotic attractors without the presence of equilibrium points. Moreover, circuital implementation of such memristive neural network is presented to show its feasibility.

关键词： neural network memristor hyperchaos hidden attractor equilibrium

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Post-discharge follow-up of patients with spine trauma in the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic:Challenges and lessons learned

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 173-179页

作者： Zahra Azadmanjir Moein Khormali Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini Vali Baigi Habibollah Pirnejad Mohammad Dashtkoohi Zahra Ghodsi Seyed Behnam Jazayeri Aidin Shakeri Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Laleh Bagheri Mohammad-sajad Lotfi Salman Daliri amir Azarhomayoun Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani Gerard O'reilly Vafa Rahimi-Movaghai Health Information Management Department School of Allied Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Lorestan University of Medical SciencesKhoram-AbadIran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Patient Safety Research Center Clinical Rsearch Institute Urma Universty of Medical SciencesUrmaIran Erasmus School of Health Policy&Management(ESHPM) Erasmus University RotterdamRoterdamthe Netherlands Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center Neuroscience InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Students Scientifc Research Center(SSRC) Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran Trauma Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazdIran Trauma Nuring Rearch entre Faculty of Nursing and Midwifry Kahan Universty of Medical Sciences Kahan Iran Clinical Research Development Unit Imam Hossein HospitalShahroud University of Medical SciencesShahroudIran Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Road Trafic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia National Trauma Research Institute The AlfredMelbourneAustralia Department of Neurosurgery Shariati HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Universal Scientific Education and Research Network(USERN) TehranIran Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics University of TehranTehranIran

Purpose:The purpose of the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran(NSCIR-IR)is to create an infrastructure to assess the quality of care for spine trauma and in this study,we aim to investigate whether the NSCIR-IR successfully provides necessary post-discharge follow-up data for these ***:An observational prospective study was conducted from April 11,2021 to April 22,2022 in 8 centers enrolled in NSCIR-IR,respectively Arak,Rasht,Urmia,Shahroud,Yazd,Kashan,Tabriz,and *** were classified into 3 groups based on their need for care resources,respectively:(1)non-spinal cord injury(SCI)patients without surgery(group 1),(2)non-SCI patients with surgery(group 2),and(3)SCI patients(group 3).The assessment tool was a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate the care quality in 3 phases:pre-hospital,in-hospital,and *** data from the first 2 phases were collected through the *** post-hospital data were collected by conducting follow-up *** follow-ups were conducted for groups 1 and 2(non-SCI patients),while group 3(SCI patients)had a face-to-face *** study took place during the COVID-19 *** on age and time interval from injury to follow-up were expressed as mean±standard deviation(SD)and response rate and follow-up loss as a ***:Altogether 1538 telephone follow-up records related to 1292 patients were registered in the *** the total calls,918(71.05%)were related to successful follow-ups,but 38 cases died and thus were excluded from data *** the end,post-hospital data from 880 patients alive were *** success rate of follow-ups by telephone for groups 1 and 2 was 73.38%and 67.05%respectively,compared to 66.67%by face-to-face visits for group 3,which was very hard during the COVID-19 *** data completion rate after discharge ranged from 48%-100%,22%-100%and 29%-100%for groups ***:To improve patient accessibility,NSCIR-IR should take me

关键词： Follow-up studies Spinal injuries Spinal cord injuries COVID-19 NSCIR-IR

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Effect of extrusion process on microstructure and mechanical and corrosion properties of biodegradable Mg-5Zn-1.5Y magnesium alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第3期29卷 490-502页

作者： Hassan jafari amir Houshang Mojiri Tehrani Mojiri Tehrani Mahsa Heydari Materials Engineering Department Faculty of Materials Engineering and Interdisciplinary ScienceShahid Rajaee Teacher Training University16785-136 TehranIran

The effect of extrusion temperature and ratio on the microstructure, hardness, compression, and corrosion behavior of Mg-5Zn-1.5Y alloy were analyzed in this study. The microstructural observations revealed that the cast alloy consists of α-Mg grains, and Mg3Zn6Y and Mg3Zn3Y2 intermetallic compounds, mostly located on the α-Mg grain boundaries. Extruded alloy at higher temperatures showed coarser grain microstructures, whereas those extruded at higher ratios contained finer ones, although more dynamic recrystalized grains with lower intermetallics were measured at both conditions. Combined conditions of the lower temperature (340°C) and higher ratio (1:11.5) provided higher compressive strengths. However, no significant hardness improvement was achieved. The extrusion process could decrease the corrosion rate of the cast alloy in simulated body fluid for over 80% due to primarily the refined microstructure. The extrusion temperature showed a more pronounced effect on corrosion resistance compared to the extrusion ratio, and the higher the extrusion temperature, the higher the corrosion resistance.

关键词： magnesium alloy biodegradable extrusion microstructure mechanical properties corrosion

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A new nonlinear oscillator with infinite number of coexisting hidden and self-excited attractors

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第4期27卷 208-213页

作者： Yan-Xia Tang Abdul Jalil M Khalaf Karthikeyan Rajagopal Viet-Thanh Pham sajad jafari Ye Tian College of Science Hebei North University Zhangjiakou 075000 China Engineering Technology Research Center of Population Health lnformatization in Hebei Province Zhangjiakou 075000 China Department of Mathematics Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Kufa Najaf Iraq Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering the PNG University of Technology Lae Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics Defense University Ethiopia Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Mirth City Vietnam Biomedical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran 15875-4413 Iran

In this paper,we introduce a new two-dimensional nonlinear oscillator with an infinite number of coexisting limit *** limit cycles form a layer-by-layer structure which is very *** percent of these limit cycles are self-excited attractors while sixty percent of them are hidden *** this new system to its forced version,we introduce a new chaotic system with an infinite number of coexisting strange *** implement this system through field programmable gate arrays.

关键词： chaotic oscillators multistability hidden attractors

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Kinetic studies on extra heavy crude oil upgrading using nanocatalysts by applying CFD techniques

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第2期26卷 343-355页

作者： Javad Aminian Dehkordi Arezou jafari Seyyed amir Sabet Fatemeh Karami Faculty of Chemical Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Islamic Azad University ShahroodIran

Regarding the growth of global energy consumption and the paucity of light crude oil, extracting and using heavy and extra heavy crude oil has received much more attention, but the application of this kind of oil is complicated due to its very high molecular weight. High viscosity and low flowability complicate the transportation of heavy and extra heavy crude oil. Accordingly, it is essential to reduce the viscosity of heavy and extra heavy crude oil through in-situ operations or immediate actions after extraction to reduce costs. Numerical simulations are influential methods, because they reduce calculation time and costs. In this study, the cracking of extra heavy crude oil using computational fluid dynamics is simulated, and a unique kinetic model is proposed based on experimental procedures to predict the behavior of extra heavy crude oil cracking reaction. Moreover, the hydrodynamics and heat transfer of the system and influence of nanocatalysts and temperature on the upgrading of crude oil are studied. The geometry of a reactor is produced using commercial software, and some experiments are performed to examine the validity and accuracy of the numerical results. The findings reveal that there is a good agreement between the numerical and experimental results. Furthermore, to investigate the main factors affecting the process, sensitivity analysis is adopted. Results show that type of catalyst and concentration of catalyst are the parameters that influence the viscosity reduction of extra heavy crude oil the most. The findings further revealed that when using a 25 nm SiO_2 nanocatalyst, a maximum viscosity reduction of 98.67% is observed at 623 K. Also, a catalyst concentration of 2.28 wt% is best for upgrading extra heavy crude oil. The results obtained through sensitivity analysis, simulation model, and experiments represent effectual information for the design and development of high performance upgrading processes for energy applications.

关键词： Upgrading Extra heavy oil Simulation Nanocatalyst

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