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A GHz chirped amplitude-modulated laser for high-contrast plasma gratings

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 74-83页

作者： Michael Valdman amir Hen Gilad Marcus Applied Physics Institute Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael

The generation and control of large amplitude plasma gratings and other plasma structures is of paramount importance for the realization of plasma photonics. Autoresonant excitation of such structures by means of chirped amplitude-modulated lasers has been recently discussed and analyzed theoretically. Here we discuss the parameter space for the realization of such a scheme and describe the laser system that was built towards this goal. We also expand our earlier theoretical study to account for the more realistic case of a moderately focused laser beam, instead of the simplified plane wave approximation.

关键词： amplitude modulation high-frequency modulation autoresonance ion acoustic wave

Sedimentary facies analysis of a thin-bed-dominated turbidite succession in the Miocene Temburong Formation,Kampung Bebuloh,Labuan Island,Malaysia

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 401-429页

作者： Farah Syafira Burhanuddin Meor Hakif amir Hassan Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Thin-bedded turbidites are important hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs in many mature fields throughout the *** type of turbidite depositional setting strongly influences vertical and horizontal continuity of the ***,distinguishing between lobe and levee associated thin-bedded turbidites remains challenging due to their generally similar facies *** study aims to contribute some insights to this problem by conducting a detailed bed-scale facies analysis on the Early Miocene Temburong Formation exposed at Kampung Bebuloh,Labuan Island,Malaysia,which may uncover features that can help in differentiating between both depositional *** facies are recognized in the Temburong Formation,which are interpreted as low density turbidites(F1-F4),hybrid event beds(F5),and sustained turbidites(F6).Detailed facies and ichnology analysis reveal features which are consistent with a lobe fringe deposit rather than leveeassociated environment interpretation,including tabular bed geometries,presence of hybrid event beds,and the absence of thick-bedded channel-fill *** facies associations are identified and interpreted as representing sub-environments within an overall lobe depositional setting.A diverse trace fossil assemblage,comprising the Nereites ichnofacies is consistent with a deep marine *** identification of the Paleodictyon and Nereites sub-ichnofacies indicates a distal turbidite system setting,most likely lobe *** on the thick accumulation of FA2 and FA3 and no distinct observable vertical trend,the Early Miocene Temburong Formation in Labuan is interpreted as turbidites deposited at the fringes of lobe complexes rather than a single lobe *** works into the Temburong Formation in SW Labuan proposed a middle slope to proximal basin floor setting where the thin-bedded intervals were interpreted as potentially representing either levee deposits or the fringes of confined lobe ***

关键词： Facies analysis Trace fossils Depositional lobes Hybrid event beds Lobe fringe Temburong formation Thin-bedded turbidite

Experimental investigation into effects of the natural polymer and nanoclay particles on the EOR performance of chemical flooding in carbonate reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 951-961页

作者： amir Mohammad Zamani Ashkan Moslemi Kamran Hassani Department of Petroleum Engineering Islamic Azad University Science and Research BranchTehranIran Institute of Petroleum Engineering University of TehranTehranIran

This paper aims to investigate the tragacanth gum potential as a natural polymer combined with natural clay mineral(montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite)nanoparticles(NPs)to form NP-polymer suspension for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in carbonate *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)tests were conducted initially in order to evaluate the properties of tragacanth ***,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX)tests were used to detect the structure of clay *** various scenarios,the effects of natural NPs and polymer on the wettability alteration,interfacial tension(IFT)reduction,viscosity improvement,and oil recovery were investigated through contact angle system,ring method,Anton Paar viscometer,and core flooding tests,*** entire experiment was conducted at 25,50,and 75℃,*** to the experimental results,the clay minerals alone did not have a significant effect on viscosity,but the addition of minerals to the polymer solution leads to the viscosity enhancement remarkably,resulting mobility ratio *** clay NPs,the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite results in increased viscosity at all *** wettability alteration was also observed in the case of natural polymer and illite *** in combination with natural polymer showed an ability in reducing ***,the results of displacement experiments revealed that the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite could be the best option for EOR due to its substantial ability to improve the recovery factor.

关键词： Chemical flooding Tragacanth gum Clay nanoparticle Wettability IFT

Synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of oilfield-produced water by electrospun photocatalytic fibers of Polystyrene/Nanorod-Graphitic carbon nitride

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 287-303页

作者： Parisa Azmoon Mehrdad Farhadian Alireza Pendashteh amir H.Navarchian Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of IsfahanIsfahanIran Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of GuilanRashtIran Department of Water and Environmental Engineering Caspian Sea Basin Research CenterUniversity of GuilanRashtIran

Graphitic carbon nitride with nanorod structure(Nr-GCN)was synthesized using melamine as a precursor without any other reagents by hydrothermal pretreatment ***,FTIR,SEM,N_(2)adsorption-desorption from BET,UV-Vis DRS spectroscopy,and photoluminescence were used to characterize the prepared ***,the photoelectrochemical behavior of nanoparticles was studied by photocurrent transient response and cyclic voltammetry ***(PS)fibrous mat was fabricated by electrospinning technique and used as a support for the stabilization of the *** performance of the synthesized nanoparticles and photocatalytic fibers(PS/Nr-GCN)was evaluated in oilfield-produced water treatment under visible light *** this process,oil contaminants were adsorbed by hydrophobic polystyrene fibers and simultaneously degraded by *** removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand(COD)has been obtained 96.6%and 98.4%by Nr-GCN and PS/Nr-GCN,respectively,at the optimum conditions of pH4,photocatalyst dosage 0.5 g/L,COD initial concentration 550 mg/L,and illumination time 150 *** gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis results showed 99.3%removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons using photocatalytic fibers of PS/*** results demonstrated that the GCN has outstanding features like controllable morphology,visible-light-driven,and showing high potential in oily wastewater ***,the synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation is an effective technique in oilfield-produced water treatment.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(GCN) Nanorod structure Polystyrene fibrous mat Photocatalytic fibers Oilfield-produced water(OPW)

A rare complication of measles infection presented with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Report of two cases in India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第4期17卷 184-187页

作者： Razeen Fatima amir Husain Iram Tabish Department of Medicine JN Medical CollegeAMUAligarhIndia

Rationale:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(SSPE)is a progressive neurological disorder caused by persistent measles virus *** predominantly affects children and *** symptoms usually develop 6-15 years after measles infection and ultimately leading to death in many *** concerns:Patient 1 presented with cognitive decline and myoclonus and the Patient 2 presented with diminution of vision with myoclonic ***:Based on the clinical features with a characteristic electroencephalogram pattern and the presence of a high titer of anti-measles IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid,these patients were diagnosed as ***:Antiepileptics were started for controlling myoclonus along with supportive ***:Both patients were discharged on antiepileptics and supportive ***:Whenever there are unusual clinical manifestations with unknown vaccination status,SSPE can be suspected and the cerebrospinal fluid should be examined for anti-measles *** case study also highlights the importance of universal coverage of measles *** reduce the incidence of measles and associated deaths,it is important to maintain a high level of immunization coverage for the measles vaccine and to strengthen all the integral components of the national immunization program.

关键词： Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Measles Myoclonus Electroencephalogram Cerebrospinal fluid

review on the cooling of energy conversion and storage systems using thermoelectric modules

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1998-2026页

作者： amirreza IJADI Mehran Rajabi ZARGARABADI Saman RASHIDI amir Mohammad JADIDI Department of Energy Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesSemnan UniversitySemnanIran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Semnan UniversityP.O.B.***SemnanIran

Exploitation of sustainable energy sources requires the use of unique conversion and storage systems,such as solar panels,batteries,fuel cells,and electronic *** load management of these energy conversion and storage systems is one of their challenges and *** this article,the thermal management of these systems using thermoelectric modules is *** results show that by choosing the right option to remove heat from the hot side of the thermoelectric modules,it will be a suitable local cooling,and the thermoelectric modules increase the power and lifespan of the system by reducing the spot *** modules were effective in reducing panel *** increase the time to reach a temperature above 50℃ in batteries by 3 to 4 ***,in their integration with fuel cells,they increase the power density of the fuel cell.

关键词： cooling photovoltaic lithium-ion batteries fuel cell electronic equipment thermoelectric modules

CRISPR,CAR-T,and NK:Current applications and future perspectives

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 246-257页

作者： Mohadeseh Khoshandam Hossein Soltaninejad amir Ali Hamidieh Saman Hosseinkhani Department of Reproductive Biology Academic Center for EducationCultureand Research(ACECR)Qom branch***Iran National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(NIGEB) Tehran 14965/161Iran Department of stem cells technology and Tissue Regeneration Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and TechnologiesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran Pediatric Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy Research Center GeneCell&Tissue Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biological SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran

Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy represents a breakthrough in personalized cancer *** this regard,synthetic receptors comprised of antigen recognition domains,signaling,and stimulatory domains are used to reprogram T-cells to target tum or cells and destroy *** the success of this approach in refractory B-cell malignancies,the optimal potency of CAR T-cell therapy for many other cancers,particularly solid tumors,has not been *** killer cells are powerful cytotoxic lymphocytes specialized in recognizing and dispensing the tumor cells in coordination with other anti-tumor immunity *** on these studies,many investigations are focused on the accurate designing of CAR T-cells with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)system or other novel gene editing tools that can induce hereditary changes with or without the presence of a double-stranded break into the *** methodologies can be specifically focused on negative controllers of T-cells,induce modifications to a particular gene,and produce reproducible,safe,and powerful allogeneic CAR T-cells for on-demand cancer *** improvement of the CRISPR/Cas9 innovation offers an adaptable and proficient gene-editing capability in activating different pathways to help natural killer cells interact with novel CARs to particularly target tumor *** achievements and future challenges of combining next-generation CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tools to optimize CAR T-cell and natural killer cell treatment for future clinical trials toward the foundation of modern cancer treatments have been assessed inthis review.

关键词： Cancer CAR T-cell CRISPR Gene editing Immunotherapy NK cell

Ranking academic institutions based on the productivity,impact,and quality of institutional scholars

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第3期9卷 116-154页

作者： amir Faghri Theodore L.Bergman Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KansasLawrenceKS 66045USA

Purpose:The quantitative rankings of over 55,000 institutions and their institutional programs are based on the individual rankings of approximately 30 million scholars determined by their productivity,impact,and ***/methodology/approach:The institutional ranking process developed here considers all institutions in all countries and regions,thereby including those that are established,as well as those that are emerging in scholarly *** of individual scholars worldwide are first generated using the recently introduced,fully indexed ScholarGPS *** rankings of individual scholars are extended here to determine the lifetime and last-five-year Top 20 rankings of academic institutions over all Fields of scholarly endeavor,in 14 individual Fields,in 177 Disciplines,and in approximately 350,000 unique *** associated with five specific Fields(Medicine,Engineering&Computer Science,Life Sciences,Physical Sciences&Mathematics,and Social Sciences),and in two Disciplines(Chemistry,and Electrical&Computer Engineering)are presented as examples,and changes in the rankings over time are ***:For the Fields considered here,the Top 20 institutional rankings in Medicine have undergone the least change(lifetime versus last five years),while the rankings in Engineering&Computer Science have exhibited significant *** evolution of institutional rankings over time is largely attributed to the recent emergence of Chinese academic institutions,although this emergence is shown to be highly Field-and *** implementations:Existing rankings of academic institutions have:(i)often been restricted to pre-selected institutions,clouding the potential discovery of scholarly activity in emerging institutions and countries;(ii)considered only broad areas of research,limiting the ability of university leadership to act on the assessments in a concrete manner,or in contrast;(iii)have considered only a narrow are

关键词： Academic institution ranking Top institutional scholars ScholarGPS

Underwater image clarifying based on human visual colour constancy using double-opponency

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 632-648页

作者： Bin Kong Jing Qian Pinhao Song Jing Yang amir Hussain Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of SciencesHefeiChina Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Sensing and Advanced Robot Technology HefeiChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School ShenzhenChina Edinburgh Napier University EdinburghScotland

Underwater images are often with biased colours and reduced contrast because of the absorption and scattering effects when light propagates in *** images with degradation cannot meet the needs of underwater *** main problem in classic underwater image restoration or enhancement methods is that they consume long calcu-lation time,and often,the colour or contrast of the result images is still *** of using the complicated physical model of underwater imaging degradation,we propose a new method to deal with underwater images by imitating the colour constancy mechanism of human vision using ***,the original image is converted to the LMS *** the signals are linearly combined,and Gaussian convolutions are per-formed to imitate the function of receptive fields(RFs).Next,two RFs with different sizes work together to constitute the double-opponency ***,the underwater light is estimated to correct the colours in the *** contrast stretching on the luminance is *** show that the proposed method can obtain clarified underwater images with higher quality than before,and it spends significantly less time cost compared to other previously published typical methods.

关键词： computers computer vision image processing image reconstruction