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A Novel Layered Double Hydroxide and Dodecyl Alcohol Assisted PCM Composite with High Latent Heat Storage Capacity and Thermal Conductivity

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 537-547页

作者： AL-AHMED amir SARI Ahmet KHAN Firoz AL-RASHEIDI Masoud Hekimoğlu Gökhan AFZAAL Mohammad A.ALSULAMI Ahmed DAFALLA Hatim SALHI Billel A.ALSULAIMAN Fahad Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering Karadeniz Technical UniversityTrabzon61080Turkey Maths and Natural Sciences Division Higher Colleges of TechnologyP.O.Box 7947SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Core Research Facilities King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Dodecyl alcohol(DDA) is a promising solid-liquid phase change material(PCM) due to its favorable latent heat storage(LHS) ***,the leakage issue of PCM in a melted state during the heating period and low thermal conductivity restricts its utilization potential in thermal energy storage(TES) *** the same context,the present work aims to overcome the leakage issue and improve the thermal conductivity of the *** this in mind,a novel leak-proof layered double hydroxide(LDH)/DDA composite PCM is proposed through a solution-based impregnation *** leak-proof impregnation ratio of the DDA impregnated within the cavities of the synthesized Al/Fe-LDH was determined to be 60%.Detailed morphological,physicochemical,and thermal properties of the fabricated composite were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transforms infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD)spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),thermalgravimetric analysis(TGA),and thermal cycling *** results show that the LDH/DDA composite has a suitable phase change temperature(about 20℃) for passive solar thermal management of building *** composite PCM showed high LHS enthalpy(about136 J/g),good thermal stability,and cycling LHS *** also showed nearly 152% higher thermal conductivity compared to that of pure DDA,ultimately reducing the melting and solidification time of the pure DDA by 44.9% and 45.5%,respectively.

关键词： dodecyl alcohol layered double hydroxide composite PCM thermal conductivity thermal energy storage(TES)

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States:An analysis of geographical distribution,academic,leadership,and demographic characteristics

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： amir Human Hoveidaei Reza Niakan Seyed Hossein Hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet D Conway International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 73Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society(LLRS)is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all *** membership characteristics,however,are poorly *** study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’demographic traits,academic achievement,leadership attainment,and geographical distribution across the United *** To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals,as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching *** This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’academic,leadership,demographic,and geographical *** reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory,Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled *** and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved *** Hirsch index(H-index)of academic activity,residency and fellowship training,other graduate degrees,leadership positions,practice type(academic or non-academic),and spoken languages were *** members per state and capita determined geographic *** Mann Whitney U test was applied to compare H-index between males and females,as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice *** The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons,78(77.23%)Caucasian and 23(22.77%)non-Caucasian,79(78.22%)male and 22(21.78%)*** with DO degrees comprised only 3.96%(4)of the cohort,while the vast majority held MDs[96.04%(97)].Mean H-index was 10.55,with male surgeons having a significantly higher score(P=0.002).Most orthopedic surgeons(88.12%,)practiced in academic *** those professionals who occupied leadership positions,14%were women,while 86%were ***,19(37.25%)United States regions and the District of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic *** per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic

关键词： Limb lengthening and reconstruction Orthopedic surgeon demographics Orthopedic surgeon societal membership Orthopedic fellowships

Carbamazepine in osteoarthritis treatment:A novel approach targeting Nav1.7 channels

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 602-604页

作者： Rayyan Vaid Afra Sohail Nabiha amir Department of Medicine Karachi Medical and Dental CollegeKarachi 75500Pakistan

Osteoarthritis(OA)presents a growing health concern,with substantial societal and healthcare *** management focuses on symptom relief,lacking disease-modifying *** research suggests the sodium channel Nav1.7 as a pivotal target in OA *** studies demonstrate carbamazepine's efficacy in Nav1.7 blockade,offering significant joint protection in animal ***,human trials are needed to validate these ***'s repurposing holds promise for OA management,potentially revolutionizing treatment *** research is essential to bridge the gap between preclinical evidence and clinical application,offering hope for improved OA management and enhanced patient quality of life.

关键词： Osteoarthritis Joint illness Treatment approaches Pain management Healthcare expenses

Modeling Expected Failure Considering Repair Time and Degradation: A Rail System Case Study

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第2期14卷 236-254页

作者： Maryam Hamidi Atefe Sedaghat amir Gharehgozli Ferenc Szidarovszky Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Lamar University Beaumont TX USA Department of Systems and Operations Management California State University Northridge CA USA Department of Mathematics Corvinus University of Budapest F&#337v&#225mt&#233r 8 Budapest Hungary

The repeated failures of any equipment or systems are modeled as a renewal process. The management needs an assessment of the number of future failures to allocate the resources needed for fast repairs. Based on the idea of expectation by conditioning, special Volterra-type integral equations are derived for general types of repairs, considering the length of repair and reduced degradation of the idle object. In addition to minimal repair and failure replacement, partial repairs are also discussed when the repair results in reduction of the number of future failures or decreases the effective age of the object. Numerical integration-based algorithm and simulation study are performed to solve the resulting integral equation. Since the geometry degradation in different dimensions of a rail track and controlling and maintaining defects are of importance, a numerical example using the rail industry data is conducted. Expected number of failures of different failure type modes in rail track is calculated within a two-year interval. Results show that within a two-year period, anticipated occurrences of cross level failures, surface failures, and DPI failures are 2.4, 3.8, and 5.8, respectively.

关键词： Renewal Theory Expected Number of Failures Partial Repair Minimal Repair

基于多模型自适应方法的智能汽车路径跟踪控制

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重庆大学学报 2024年第3期47卷 1-15页

作者：梁艺潇李以农 amir Khajepour 郑玲余颖弘张紫微重庆大学机械与运载工程学院重庆400044 滑铁卢大学机械与机电工程学院加拿大安大略省滑铁卢市N2L3G1

路径跟踪控制是智能汽车的一项核心技术,跟踪效果的精确性和在各种路面附着条件下的鲁棒性是该技术的两大关键要素。但汽车动力学模型的不确定性,尤其是轮胎侧偏刚度的摄动使这两者难以同时得到满足。针对这一问题,将多模型自适应理论... 详细信息

路径跟踪控制是智能汽车的一项核心技术,跟踪效果的精确性和在各种路面附着条件下的鲁棒性是该技术的两大关键要素。但汽车动力学模型的不确定性,尤其是轮胎侧偏刚度的摄动使这两者难以同时得到满足。针对这一问题,将多模型自适应理论引入到智能汽车运动控制中处理不确定性系统的控制。首先,推导了多模型自适应控制律,提出了凸包构架下各个顶点的子模型对真实模型的自适应逼近律,并通过李雅普诺夫函数证明了所提出自适应律的收敛能力。在此基础上建立了汽车动力学模型和车辆-路径联合模型,并由多个顶点子模型构建可覆盖汽车轮胎侧偏刚度摄动范围的凸多面体,利用汽车动力学模型求解自适应率,通过车辆-路径联合模型,基于线性二次型方法(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)求解各个顶点的子模型处的反馈控制律,并通过所得出的自适应权重进行加权。基于Carsim/Simulink的联合仿真结果表明,所提出的多模型自适应路径跟踪控制器在保证鲁棒性的同时克服了传统鲁棒控制方法的保守性问题,与基于名义模型的LQR控制器和鲁棒保性能控制器相比,在高附着路面和低附着路面上都可以取得更好的控制效果,很好地解决了路径跟踪控制中精确性与鲁棒性之间的两难问题。最后,通过快速原型测试平台对算法进行了进一步的实验验证。结果表明,所提出的多模型自适应算法实时性良好,具有较好的工程应用潜力。

关键词：智能汽车车辆动力学路径跟踪控制模型不确定性多模型自适应控制

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小米粉和谷子粉对面团流变学特性的影响

河南工业大学学报（自然科学版） 2019年第6期40卷 7-13页

作者：王岸娜刘晓芳吴立根赵文红尹文婷王振 amir abbas Bushra Siddique 屈凌波河南工业大学粮油食品学院河南郑州450001 郑州大学化学与分子工程学院河南郑州450001

研究谷子粉和小米粉不同添加量对小麦面团的影响考察了分别添加不同量谷子粉和小米粉的面团流变学特性并对不同面团的糊化度及其红外光谱性质进行研究结果表明:随着小米粉和谷子粉添加量的增加面团的流变学的储能模量和损耗模量有一定... 详细信息

研究谷子粉和小米粉不同添加量对小麦面团的影响考察了分别添加不同量谷子粉和小米粉的面团流变学特性并对不同面团的糊化度及其红外光谱性质进行研究结果表明:随着小米粉和谷子粉添加量的增加面团的流变学的储能模量和损耗模量有一定变化面团的损耗角正切值呈先增加后减少趋势当谷子粉添加到15%时β折叠、无规则卷曲、α螺旋达到最低值β转角达到最高值当小米粉添加到20%时β折叠、无规则卷曲、α螺旋达到最低值β转角达到最高值糊化度与谷子粉、小米粉添加量呈负相关.

关键词：面团谷子小米流变学特性红外光谱

Identification of galectin-3 as a novel potential prognostic/predictive biomarker and therapeutic target for cerebral cavernous malformation disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 67-71页

作者： Souvik Kar Andrea Perrelli Kiran Kumar Bali Raffaella Mastrocola Arpita Kar Bushra Khan Luis Gand Arnab Nayak Christian Hartmann Wolfram SKunz amir Samii Helmut Bertalanffy Saverio Francesco Retta International Neuroscience Institute Rudolf-PichlmayrStrasse 4Hannover 30625Germany Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy CCM Italia Research Network National Coordination Center at the Department of Clinical and Biological SciencesUniversity of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy Department of Experimental Pain Research Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience(MCTN)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheim 68167Germany Department of Kidney Liver and Metabolic DiseasesChildren’s HospitalHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Ricarda-Huch-Street-10B Hannover 30880Germany Institute of Molecular and Cell Physiology Hannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Department of Neuropathology Institute of PathologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research and Department of Epileptology University Hospital BonnVenusberg-Campus 1Bonn 53127Germany epartment of Pharmacology and Physiology University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNY 14642USA

cerebrovascular disease of genetic origin characterized by abnormally dilated capillaries and a wide spectrum of symptoms,including headaches,seizures,neurological deficits,and intracerebral *** unpredictable clinical course and the current lack of therapies make the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers an imperative research challenge.1 Herein,we provide evidence that galectin-3(Gal-3),a major tissue and circulating biomarker of oxidative stress and inflammation,is significantly up-regulated both in CCM patients and ***,wholetranscriptome sequencing,qRT-PCR,and Western blotting studies demonstrated a significant up-regulation of Gal-3 expression levels both in surgical CCM specimens and in blood samples of CCM patients.

关键词： inflammation cerebral dilated

Advancing flood susceptibility modeling using stacking ensemble machine learning: A multi-model approach

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1513-1536页

作者： YANG Huilin YAO Rui DONG Linyao SUN Peng ZHANG Qiang WEI Yongqiang SUN Shao AGHAKOUCHAK amir School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan 430015China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087GuangdongChina Hunan Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Changsha 410007China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCA 92697USA

Flood susceptibility modeling is crucial for rapid flood forecasting,disaster reduction strategies,evacuation planning,and *** learning(ML)models have proven to be effective tools for assessing flood ***,most previous studies have focused on individual models or comparative performance,underscoring the unique strengths and weaknesses of each *** this study,we propose a stacking ensemble learning algorithm that harnesses the strengths of a diverse range of machine learning *** findings reveal the following:(1)The stacking ensemble learning,using RF-XGBCB-LR model,significantly enhances flood susceptibility simulation.(2)In addition to rainfall,key flood drivers in the study area include NDVl,and impervious *** 40%of the study area,primarily in the northeast and southeast,exhibits high flood susceptibility,with higher risks for populations compared to cropland.(3)In the northeast of the study area,heavy precipitation,low terrain,and NDVI values are key indicators contributing to high flood susceptibility,while long-duration precipitation,mountainous topography,and upper reach vegetation are the main drivers in the *** study underscores the effectiveness of ML,particularly ensemble learning,in flood *** identifies vulnerable areas and contributes to improved flood risk management.

关键词： flood susceptibility assessment machine learning stacking ensemble learning flood drivers XiangjiangRiverBasin

Biological,pathological,and multifaceted therapeutic functions of exosomes to target cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 73-94页

作者： VIGNESH BALAJI E DIVYA RAMESH MANISHA CHUNGAN SHAJU AKSHARA KUMAR SAMYAK PANDEY RAKSHA NAYAK V.ALKA SRISHTI MUNJAL amir SALIMI K.SREEDHARA RANGANATH PAI SHANKAR M.BAKKANNAVAR Department of Pharmacology Manipal College of Pharmaceutical SciencesManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India School of Health and Community Services Durham CollegeOshawaOntarioL1G2G5Canada Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management Manipal College of Pharmaceutical SciencesManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of Clinical Psychology Manipal College of Health ProfessionsManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of Speech and Hearing Manipal College of Health ProfessionsManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of Pharmacy Practice Manipal College of Pharmaceutical SciencesManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India

Exosomes,small tiny vesicle contains a large number of intracellular particles that employ to cause various diseases and prevent several pathological events as well in the human *** is considered a“double-edged sword”,and depending on its biological source,the action of exosomes varies under physiological ***,the isolation and characterization of the exosomes should be performed accurately and the methodology also will vary depending on the exosome ***,the uptake of exosomes from the recipients’cells is a vital and initial step for all the physiological *** are different mechanisms present in the exosomes’cellular uptake to deliver their cargo to acceptor *** the exosomal uptake takes place,it releases the intracellular particles that leads to activate the physiological *** though exosomes have lavish functions,there are some challenges associated with every step of their preparation to bring potential therapeutic ***,overcoming the pitfalls would give a desired quantity of exosomes with high purity.

关键词： Exosomes Physiology Cancer Therapeutics Challenges