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Does Seed Priming Induce Changes in the Levels of Some Endogenous Plant Hormones in Hexaploid Wheat Plants Under Salt Stress？

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第2期48卷 181-189页

作者： Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Ashraf amer Jamil Shafiq-ur-Rehman Department of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040 Pakistan Department of Biochemistry University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040 Pakistan Faculty of Biological Resources Science College of Agriculture Chonbuk National University Chonju 561-756 Republic of Korea

In order to assess whether salt tolerance could be Improved In spring wheat （Triticum aestivum L.）, the present study was performed by soaking the seeds of two cultlvars, namely MH-97 （salt sensitive） and Inqlab-91 （salt tolerant）, for 12 h In distilled water or 100 mol/m^3 CaCl2, KCI, or NaCI. Primed seeds from each treatment group and non-primed seeds were sown In a field In which NaCI salinity of 15 dS/m was developed. Priming of seeds with CaCl2, followed by priming with KCI and NaCI, was found to be effective In alleviating the adverse effects of salt stress on both wheat cultivars In terms of shoot fresh and dry weights and grain yield. Priming with CaCl2 alleviated the adverse effects of salt stress on hormonal balance In plants of both cultlvars. In MH-97 plants, CaCl2 pretreatment considerably reduced leaf absclslc acid （ABA） concentrations and Increased leaf free salicylic acid （SA） concentrations under both saline and non-saline conditions. In contrast, In the Inqlab-91 plant, CaCl2 Increased free Indoleacetic acid （IAA） and indolebutyrlc acid （IBA） content. However, priming of seeds with CaCl2 did not alter free polyamlne levels in either cultlvar, although spermldlne levels were considerably lower In plants raised from seeds treated with CaCl2 for both cultlvars under saline conditions. Priming with KCI Increased growth In Inqlab-91 plants, but not In MH-97 plants, under saline conditions. The salinity Induced reducUon In auxins （IAA and IBA） was alleviated by NaCI priming In both cultlvars under saline conditions. However, NaCI Increased leaf free ABA content and lowered leaf SA and putresclne levels In Inqlab-91 plants under saline conditions. In conclusion, although all three priming agents （I.e. CaCl2, KCI, and NaCI） were effective In alleviating the adverse effects of salt stress on wheat plants, their effects on altering the levels of different plant hormones were different In the two cuItlvars.

关键词： halopriming inorganic salts plant growth substances salinity salt tolerance.

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An organic geochemical investigation on organic rich sediments from two Neogene formations in the Klias Peninsula area,West Sabah,Malaysia

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2009年第3期28卷 264-270页

作者： amer M. Burgan Che Aziz Ali School of Environmental and Natural Resources Department of GeologyFaculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor

Twenty organic rich outcrop samples from the Belait and Setap Shale formations in the Klias Peninsula area, West Sabah, were analysed by means of organic petrology and geochemical techniques. The aims of this study are to assess the type of organic matter, thermal maturity and established source rock characterization based primarily on Rock-Eval pyrolysis data. The shales of the Setap Shale Formation have TOC values varying from 0.6 wt%–1.54 wt% with a mean hydrogen index (HI) of 60.1 mg/g, whereas the shales of the Belait Formation have TOC values ranging from 0.36 wt%–0.61 wt% with a mean (HI) of 38.2 mg/g, indicating that both formations have TOC>0.5 wt% the minimum limit for hydrocarbon generation. The samples do not contain sufficient hydrogen-rich organic matter (types I, II and III) to be considered good quality source rocks. The kerogen of type II is predominantly of marine origin. This organic matter was deposited in clastic algal environments. Geochemical data (Rock-Eval, Tmax values ranging from 377–451℃ for shales of the Setap Shale Formation and ranging from 466–498℃ for shales of the Belait Formation, typical of high maturity), indicate variable maturation histories in both formations. The maturation level varied from the beginning to the peak stage of oil generation in the Setap Shale Formation and it has reached the over-mature level in the samples of the Belait Formation.

关键词：半岛地区地球化学调查有机沉积物马来西亚有机质类型优质烃源岩热成熟度地球化学技术

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Numerical analysis of an over-boarding operation for a subsea template

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2021年第2期6卷 146-159页

作者： Lin Li Adham M.amer Xinying Zhu Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering and Materials Science University of StavangerNorway Ocean Installer AS StavangerNorway

Subsea templates are normally transported to the installation site on the deck of a crane *** being lifted off from the deck,the template is 1)over-boarded from the initial location to the target position by the side of the vessel;2)lowered through the splash zone;3)further lowered down to the seabed and 4)finally positioned and *** the mentioned phases should be ***,the splash zone crossing phase is taken as the critical phase and analyzed to define the installation weather *** over-boarding phase has not been the focus of analysis due to a large involvement of human actions and little involvement of hydrodynamic *** offshore operations,the offshore manager may decide to decrease the defined installation weather criterion if the risk of the personnel safety on deck during over-boarding phase is considered ***,it is of great need to quantify the operational criterion for such *** objective of this paper is to perform numerical analyses and define the allowable sea states for a safe over-boarding *** numerical analyses using time-domain simulations have been performed in various sea *** lines have been modelled to control the motions of the template during the *** pendulum motions of the subsea template are considered as the critical responses for the assessment of the allowable sea states.

关键词： Over-boarding Subsea template installation Tugger lines Allowable sea states Pendulum motion

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National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1018-1042页

作者： Faisal Saud Dar Zaigham Abbas Irfan Ahmed Muhammad Atique Usman Iqbal Aujla Muhammad Azeemuddin Zeba Aziz Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti Tariq Ali Bangash Amna Subhan Butt Osama Tariq Butt Abdul Wahab Dogar Javed Iqbal Farooqi Faisal Hanif Jahanzaib Haider Siraj Haider Syed Mujahid Hassan Adnan Abdul Jabbar Aman Nawaz Khan Muhammad Shoaib Khan Muhammad Yasir Khan amer Latif Nasir Hassan Luck Ahmad Karim Malik Kamran Rashid Sohail Rashid Mohammad Salih Abdullah Saeed Amjad Salamat Ghias-un-Nabi Tayyab Aasim Yusuf Haseeb Haider Zia Ammara Naveed Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplantation Dr.Ziauddin University HospitalKarachi 75600SindhPakistan University of Aberdeen Aberdeen B243FXUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Radiology Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Oncology Hameed Latif HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Division of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplantation Shifa International HospitalIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Shaikh Zayed Hospital and Post Graduate Medical InstituteLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Medicine Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Liver Transplant Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Medicine&Gastroenterology Lifecare Hospital and Research CentrePeshawar 25000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver Transplant Bahria International HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgery Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver TransplantDow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology&NutritionPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Oncology Dr.Ziauddin HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Radiology Rehman Medical InstitutePeshawar 25000Pakistan Army Liver Transplant Unit Pak Emirates Military HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 75500Pakistan Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer Clinic Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer ClinicRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroentero

A consensus meeting of national experts from all major national hepatobiliary centres in the country was held on May 26,2023,at the Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research Centre(PKLI&RC)after initial consultations with the *** Pakistan Society for the Study of Liver Diseases(PSSLD)and PKLI&RC jointly organised this *** effort was based on a comprehensive literature review to establish national practice guidelines for hilar cholangiocarcinoma(hCCA).The consensus was that hCCA is a complex disease and requires a multidisciplinary team approach to best manage these *** coordinated effort can minimise delays and give patients a chance for curative treatment and effective *** diagnostic and staging workup includes high-quality computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and magnetic resonance *** cytology or biopsy utilizing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a mainstay for ***,histopathologic confirmation is not always required before *** ultrasound with fine needle aspiration of regional lymph nodes and positron emission tomography scan are valuable adjuncts for *** only curative treatment is the surgical resection of the biliary tree based on the Bismuth-Corlette *** patients with unresectable hCCA can be considered for liver *** chemotherapy should be offered to patients with a high risk of *** use of preoperative biliary drainage and the need for portal vein embolisation should be based on local multidisciplinary *** with acute cholangitis can be drained with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary *** chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine has shown improved survival in patients with irresectable and recurrent hCCA.

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette classification Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre Staging Preoperative biliary drainage Portal vein embolisation Surgical resection Hepatectomy

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Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of balanoposthitis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1519-1521页

作者： Li Zhang amer A.a.abdulrah.an Hao Guo Jia’an Zhang Xinghua Gao Weihua Pan Gang Wang Jinhua Xu Yuling Shi Liuqing Chen Hongxiang Chen Songmei Geng Yuping Ran Hongwei Wang Xiaoyong Man Jianmin Chang Furen Zhang Litao Zhang Guangwen Yin Jianzhong Zhang Wei Lai Zhibin Niu Hongkun Jiang Haibo Liu Yaolong Chen Jianjian Wang Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology Ministry of Education and NHCNational Joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin DiseasesShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Dermatology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Dermatology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Skin Disease HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200443China Department of Dermatology Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Dermatology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518052China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710004China Department of Dermatovenereology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Dermatology Huadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Department of Dermatology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases&Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanShandong 250061China Department of Dermatology Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalTianjin 300120China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Dermatology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044 China Department of Dermatology Third Affi

Balanoposthitis(BP),a common male genitalia inflammation,is managed by clinicians from different specialties,including urology,pediatrics,dermatology,and *** to this diverse array of clinicians involved,there exists a lack of consistent,evidence-based recommendations for *** development of the consensus engaged 19 representative hospitals and it adhered to rigorous protocols,encompassing international registration(IPGRP-2021CN003)and the application of evidence grading criteria and recommendation standards[Appendix S1,Supplementary File,http://***/CM9/C42].Over the period from December 2020 to October 2022,consensus on 12 clinical issues was reached through comprehensive evidence searches and two iterations of Delphi surveys[Supplementary File,http://***/CM9/C42].

关键词： Delphi diagnosis rigorous

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An Optimal Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 165-177页

作者： amer Alsaraira Samer Alabed Eyad Hamad Omar Saraereh Biomedical Engineering Department School of Applied Medical SciencesGerman Jordanian UniversityAmman11180Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hashemite UniversityZarqa13133Jordan

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a kind of progressive dementia that is frequently accompanied by brain *** the use of the morpho-logical characteristics of MRI brain scans,this paper proposed a method for diagnosing moderate cognitive impairment(MCI)and *** anatom-ical features of 818 subjects were calculated using the FreeSurfer software,and the data were taken from the ADNI *** features were first removed from the dataset after being preprocessed with an age correction algorithm using linear regression to estimate the effects of normal *** these preprocessed characteristics,the extreme learning machine served as a classifier for the diagnosis of AD and *** determining accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,and area under the curve,ten-fold cross validation was *** accuracy of AD diagnosis was 87.62 percent on average after 100 runs,while the area under curve was 94.25 *** sensitivity of the MCI diagnosis was 83.88 percent,while the accuracy was 73.38 *** age correction can help diagnose MCI more *** outcomes showed that the proposed strategy for diagnosing AD and MCI was more effective than existing methods.

关键词： Biomedical engineering healthcare machine learning cognition

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Aerodynamic and solid flow properties for flaxseeds for pneumatic separation by using air stream

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2009年第4期2卷 31-45页

作者： Ayman Hafiz amer Eissa Agriculture Engineering Department Faculty of AgricultureMinoufiya UniversityShibin El-Kom32516EGYPT

This study aimed to develop simple empirical equations to predict flaxseeds *** first part of the present study deals with the physical,aerodynamic and solid flow properties of flaxseeds which are evaluated as a function of change in moisture content from 8.60%to 23.90%dry basis(d.b.),the dimensions of the length,width and thickness varied from 4.14 to 4.32 mm,2.03 to 2.13 mm and 0.88 to 0.93 mm,*** the moisture content increased from 8.60%to 23.90%d.b.,the bulk density,true density and porosity were found to decrease from 46.65 to 44.89 kg/m3;1244 to 1176 kg/m3 and 46.65%to 44.89%,whereas angle of repose and terminal velocity were found to increase from 27.60 to 35.80 and 2.46 to 3.56 m/s,*** static coefficient of friction on various surfaces,namely,plywood,stainless steel,galvanized iron,iron and internal also increased linearly with the increase in moisture *** results of the experimental investigation may help to optimize some engineering parameters of separation *** second part was carried out on a series of experiments to specify the optimum conditions of separating operation which insure the highest grade of separation efficiency with minimum *** separation equipment was manufactured and tested under different combinations of the following factors:air stream velocity,feed rate and sample moisture *** performance of the equipment was evaluated by using the indices separation efficiency and percentage of seed *** results of the equipment performances showed that the combinations of air stream velocity,feed rate and sample moisture content affected significantly the separation efficiency and grain *** stream velocity of 2-6 m/s combined with 8.5 kg/*** rate and 8.6%moisture content can be considered the most favorable combination values of these *** gave the highest grades of separation efficiency and the minimum grain losses.

关键词： flaxseed physical property aerodynamics solid flow properties pneumatic separation

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The Robust Regression Methods for Estimating of Finite Population Mean Based on SRSWOR in Case of Outliers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 125-138页

作者： Mir Subzar amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ayed R.A.Alanzi Division of Agricultural Statistics SKUAST-K Shalimar190025India Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Department of Mathematics College of Science and Human Studies at HotatSudairMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia

The ordinary least square(OLS)method is commonly used in regression *** in the presence of outlier in the data,its results are ***,the robust regression methods have been suggested for a long time as alternatives to the OLS to solve the outliers *** the present study,new ratio type estimators of finite population mean are suggested using simple random sampling without replacement(SRSWOR)utilizing the supplementary information in Bowley’s coefficient of skewness with *** these proposed estimators,we have used the OLS,Huber-M,Mallows GM-estimate,Schweppe GM-estimate,and SIS GM-estimate methods for estimating the population ***,the mean square error(MSE)equations of various estimators are obtained and compared with the OLS *** for skewed distributions as the Gamma distribution support the results,and an application of real data set containing outliers is considered for illustration.

关键词： Efficiency GM-estimates Huber-M ordinary least square ratio type estimators

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Microwave-assisted solvothermal synthesis of ZSM-22 zeolite with controllable crystal lengths

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Particuology 2016年第1期14卷 138-141页

作者： Anas K. Jamil Oki Muraza Adnan M. Al-amer Chemical Engineering Department and Center of ExceUence in Nanotechnology King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals PO Box 5040Dhahran 32161 East Province Saudi Arabia

ZSM-22 （TON） zeolite crystal morphology was successfully controlled using a microwave-assisted solvothermal fabrication method. Different co-solvents, including ethanol, 2-propanol, glycerol, and ethylene glycol, were also applied in the synthesis mixture. The effects of various parameters such as the aging time, the type and amount of co-solvent on the ZSM-22 crystal aspect ratio were investigated. When employing this microwave irradiation synthesis, a long aging time was crucial to obtain smaller and more uniform crystal sizes. The addition of co-solvent resulted in elongated ZSM-22 crystals, regard- less of the actual co-solvent used, although ZSM-22 zeolite crystallinity was sensitive to the co-solvent type. In general, the use of a co-solvent stimulated the appearance of ZSM-5 zeolite as an impurity and the amount of this impurity was proportional to the concentration of co-solvent in the synthesis mixture.

关键词： Crystal morphology Nucleation Solvent Hydrothermal crystal growth Crystal structure

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IκB-ζsignaling promotes chondrocyte inflammatory phenotype,senescence,and erosive joint pathology

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Bone Research 2022年第1期10卷 195-211页

作者： Manoj Arra Gaurav Swarnkar Yael Alippe Gabriel Mbalaviele Yousef Abu-amer Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Cell Biology&Physiology Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110US Bone and Mineral Division Department of MedicineWashington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110US Shriners Hospital for Children St.LouisMO 63110US.

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease characterized by a poorly-defined inflammatory response that does not encompass a massive immune cell infiltration yet contributes to cartilage degradation and loss of joint mobility, suggesting a chondrocyte intrinsic inflammatory response. Using primary chondrocytes from joints of osteoarthritic mice and patients, we first show that these cells express ample pro-inflammatory markers and RANKL in an NF-κB dependent manner. The inflammatory phenotype of chondrocytes was recapitulated by exposure of chondrocytes to IL-1β and bone particles, which were used to model bone matrix breakdown products revealed to be present in synovial fluid of OA patients, albeit their role was not defined. We further show that bone particles and IL-1β can promote senescent and apoptotic changes in primary chondrocytes due to oxidative stress from various cellular sources such as the mitochondria. Finally, we provide evidence that inflammation, oxidative stress and senescence converge upon IκB-ζ, the principal mediator downstream of NF-κB, which regulates expression of RANKL, inflammatory, catabolic,and SASP genes. Overall, this work highlights the capacity and mechanisms by which inflammatory cues, primarily joint degradation products, i.e., bone matrix particles in concert with IL-1β in the joint microenvironment, program chondrocytes into an “inflammatory phenotype” which inflects local tissue damage.

关键词： inflammatory IκB oxidative

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