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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Albuminuria among HIV Ivorian Children, Using the Dipstick Method

Open Journal of Nephrology 2018年第1期8卷 1-9页

作者： Tia Weu Melanie Messou K. Eugene lagou delphin. amelie Cisse Lassina Grinmaud Mylene Coulibaly Pessa Albert N’Zoue Kanga Sita Department of Nephrology CHU Yopougon Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire CePReF Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Paediatrics Chu Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Context: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children are at risk of developing chronic kidney disease defined by decreased glomerular filtration rate and or proteinuria. Studies on the prevalence of and risk factors for proteinuria among HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce and in Cote d’Ivoire, there is paucity of reported data. We determined the prevalence of and the risk factors for proteinuria among HIV-infected Ivorian children in both ART (antiretroviral therapy)-na?ve and ART-exposed children. Method: It was a cross-sectional bi-centric study, conducted from July 2013 to April 2014. Each child’s urine was tested for proteinuria and microalbuminuria using multi test strips and mitral test, respectively. Proteinuria was defined as of significant of 1+ and above on the dipstick or the presence of microalbuminuria ≥ 20 mg/l. Results: Of the 155 HIV-infected children enrolled, there were 78 boys. Sixty seven point seven percent were treated with antiretroviral and 74.1% had treatment duration of less than 5 years. In the first dipstick test, the prevalence of proteinuria was 29% which persisted in 9.7% after 24 hour urinary protein examination. It was significantly different between the 2 groups treated and na?ve (2.8% versus 24%). The advanced CDC clinical stage emerged as the main independent determinant of proteinuria. Conclusion: Proteinuria is common in HIV-infected Ivorian children. Screening for proteinuria in HIV-infected children will help in early and treatment, and thus prevention and progression to chronic kidney disease to end-stage kidney disease.

关键词： Prevalence Proteinuria HIV Ivorian Child Antiretroviral Therapy

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Post Hepatitis C Cirrhosis in Sub-Sahara Kidney Transplant, Treated with Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir: Report of Case and Review of Literature

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第4期7卷 95-100页

作者： Tsevi Yawovi Mawufemo lagou amelie delphin. Tia Weu Melanie Coulibaly Pessa Nawo Albert Cherif Ibrahima Guei Monlet Cyr Ackoundou-N’Guessan Kan Clement Nephrology and Dialysis Department of Teaching Hospital Sylvanus Olympio University of LomeLomeTogo Nephrology Hemodialysis and Organ Transplant Departement of Yopougon Teaching HospitalUniversity Felix Houphouet BoignyAbidjanCote d’Ivoire

Background: Viral hepatitis C is a major public health problem in the world. The advent of direct-acting antivirals has revolutionized the taking in charge and prognosis of patients infected with the hepatitis C virus. The interest of this presentation is to draw attention to the problem of therapeutic care posed by viral hepatitis C in kidney transplant patients in C?te d’Ivoire, a country with limited resources where all direct-acting antivirals are not yet available. Patient observation: We report the case of a kidney transplant of 52 years old, chronic bearer of viral hepatitis C virus who after his kidney transplant presented, decompensated active cirrhosis. A treatment based on Sofosbuvir 400 mg/Ledipasvir 90 mg in this patient with genotype 2 for 12 weeks was initiated. A sustained virological response was observed 12 weeks after the end of treatment. Conclusion: Direct-acting antivirals offer the possibility of antiviral C treatment without interferon or ribavirin in cirrhotic renal transplant.

关键词： C?te D’Ivoire Direct-Acting Antivirals Kidney Transplantation Viral Hepatitis C

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Adherence Factors Affecting Kidney Transplant Recipient among Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis in Cote d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第3期7卷 69-79页

作者： delphin. amelie lagou Albert Pessa Coulibaly Luc Nigue Weu Melanie Tia Monlet Cyr Guei Mohamed Ibrahim Alex Moudachirou Kan Clement Ackoundou-N’Guessan Daze Apollinaire Gnionsahe Nephrology Department University Teaching Hospital of YopougonAbidjanCote d’Ivoire Uro-Nephrology Department Medical Science DepartmentFelix Houphouet Boigny UniversityAbidjanCote d’Ivoire Department of Public Health and Medical Informatics Medical Science DepartmentFelix Houphouët Boigny UniversityAbidjanCote d’Ivoire

Background: Kidney Transplantation is the best treatment for patients in end stage renal disease. It’s a new therapeutic approach for such patients in Cote d’Ivoire which is expected to develop. Aim: Determine the adherence factors affecting kidney transplant recipient among patients on maintenance haemodialysis in Cote d’Ivoire and point out possible obstacles to the development of this new practice in the country. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from May to June 2016 in the Haemodialysis Centres of Abidjan. Any patient aged ≥18 years, on haemodialysis for at least 6 months, who signed the inform consent were subjected to a questionnaire. None of the respondents had been transplanted. The subjects addressed in the document were sociocultural status, opinion related to kidney transplantation and willingness to be transplanted or not and the reasons. A statistical analysis was performed to determine factors associated with kidney transplantation desire. Results: We included 295 (71.53% males) patients, with a mean age of 44.53 ± 12.09 years. Among this population, 36.61% had a higher level of education, 70.85% were Christians, 66.44% lived with partners, 56.61% had no income and 74.92% were treated in Public Health Centres. The median duration on dialysis was 34 months. A total of 287 (97.29%) patients had already heard of kidney transplantation among which 149 (51.94%) for the first time after initiation of haemodialysis. There was 231 (78.31%) patients willing to be transplanted with only 91 (39.39%) of them having a potential living donors. The main motivations were the desire to stop dialysis (52.38%) and the search for a better quality of life (41.13%). Among the 64 (21.69%) patients unfavourable to renal transplantation, 45.31% raised its higher cost compared to haemodialysis. Duration on haemodialysis (>34 months) was significantly higher in patients willing to be transplanted compare to non-applicants (51.95% versus 37.50%,

关键词： Kidney Transplantation Adherence Factors Haemodialysis Cote d’Ivoire

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Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Renal Diseases Diagnosed by Biopsies in Ivory Coast

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Open Journal of Pathology 2022年第3期12卷 100-113页

作者： Kouame Justin N’Dah Weu Melanie Tia Alain Didier Abouna Ibrahiman Toure amelie delphin. lagou Monley Cyr Guei Ibrahim Cherif Moussa Traore Eyram Amekoudi Attaah Ange Rebecca Kobenan Sery Patrick Olivier Diopo Kouame Hubert Yao N’Guessan Clement Ackoundou Koffi Laurence Adonis Dazé Apolinaire Gnionsahié Mohenou Isidore Jean Marie Diomande Department of Anatomic Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Bouake Bouake Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Bouake Bouake Ivory Coast Department of Anatomic Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Cocody Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Yopougon Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Donka Conakry Guinea Department of Nephrology Sylvanus Olympio University Teaching Hospital Lomé Togo Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Treichville Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Pediatric Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Yopougon Abidjan Ivory Coast

Renal biopsy is an invasive procedure used to evaluate the activity and the therapeutic management of kidney disease and kidney transplantation. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological features of kidney disease diagnosed by biopsy in the Ivory Coast. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive and prospective study conducted between January 2015 and December 2018 in the Department of Anatomy and Cytology of the Pathology of Cocody (Abidjan) and Bouake. Specimens were obtained from the nephrology department of Ivory Coast and from teaching hospitals in Togo, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Mali. Samples were analyzed according to standard renal biopsy procedures. One kidney fragment was fixed in acetic acid formalin (AAF) for optical microscopy examination. The other fragment, soaked in physiological water, was immediately sent for immunofluorescence examination. All renal pathologies were included in this study. The study parameters were frequency, age, sex, origin, occupation, clinical and biological signs, and pathological aspects with optical microscopy, and immunofluorescence. Results: 153 cases (2.23%) of kidney biopsies were examined on a total of 10,573 specimens. Ivory Coast specimens accounted for 91.5% of cases (n = 140). Nephrotic syndrome (49%) was the most common clinical sign and indication for renal biopsy, followed by acute renal failure (16.3%), chronic renal failure (19.6%), and a combination of chronic renal failure with hypertension (11.18%) and glomerulonephritis (4%). Mean proteinuria was 3.03 g/24h (range, 0.14 to 11.5 g/24h). Histologically, 90.8% (n = 139) were glomerular nephropathies, including 26.6% HIV-associated nephropathy, 17.3% focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, 13.6% nephroangiosclerosis, 11.5% post-infectious glomerulonephritis, 9.3% membranous glomerulonephritis, and 21.6% miscellaneous glomerular nephropathies (n = 30). The incidence of various tubulo-interstitial lesions was

关键词： Kidney Biopsy Disease Pathology Ivory Coast

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