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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 269-278页

作者： Ying Lu se Wang Yifan Shen School of Envir.nmental Science and Engineer.ng Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The fr.quent detection of phar.aceutical compounds in the envir.nment has led to a gr.wing awar.ness,which may pose a major.thr.at to the aquatic *** this study,photodegr.dation(dir.ct and indir.ct photolysis)of two differ.nt dissociation states of fluoxetine(FLU)was investigated in water.mainly including the deter.ination of photolytic tr.nsition states and pr.ducts,and the mechanisms of indir.ct photodegr.dation with·OH,CO_(3)^(*-)and NO_(3)^(*).The main dir.ct photolysis pathways ar. defluor.nation and C–C bond *** addition,the indir.ct photodegr.dation of FLU in water.is mainly thr.ugh the r.actions with·OH and NO_(3)^(*),and the photodegr.dation r.action with CO_(3)^(*-)is r.latively difficult to occur.in the water.*** r.sults pr.vide a theor.tical basis for.under.tanding the phototr.nsfor.ation pr.cess of FLU in the water.envir.nment and assessing its potential r.sk.

关键词： Fluoxetine Photochemical mechanism Dir.ct photolysis Fr.e r.dical r.action DFT

r.dent biology and ecologically based r.dent management(EBr.)-25 year. of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinar. r.sear.h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Boosted Lithium-Ion Tr.nspor. Kinetics in n-Type Siloxene Anodes Enabled by selective Nucleophilic Substitution of Phosphor.s

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Nano-Micr. Letter. 2024年第10期16卷 618-637页

作者： se In Kim Woong-Ju Kim Jin Gu Kang Dong-Wan Kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University02841 SeoulSouth Korea Nanophotonics r.sear.h Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology02792 SeoulSouth Korea

Doped two-dimensional(2D)mater.als hold significant pr.mise for.advancing many technologies,such as micr.electr.nics,optoelectr.nics,and ener.y ***,n-type 2D oxidized Si nanosheets,namely n-type siloxene(n-SX),ar. employed as Li-ion batter. *** ther.al evapor.tion of sodium hypophosphite at 275℃,P atoms ar. effectively incor.or.ted into siloxene(SX)without compr.mising its 2D layer.d mor.hology and unique Kautsky-type cr.stal ***,selective nucleophilic substitution occur.,with only Si atoms being r.placed by P atoms in the O_(3)≡Si-H *** r.sulting n-SX possesses two delocalized electr.ns ar.sing fr.m the pr.sence of two electr.n donor.types:(i)P atoms r.siding in Si sites and(ii)H *** doping concentr.tions ar. var.ed by contr.lling the amount of pr.cur.or. or.their.mean fr.e *** at 2000 mA g^(-1),the n-SX electr.de with the optimized doping concentr.tion(6.7×10^(19) atoms cm^(-3))deliver. a capacity of 594 mAh g^(-1) with a 73%capacity r.tention after.500 *** impr.vements or.ginate fr.m the enhanced kinetics of char.e tr.nspor. pr.cesses,including electr.nic conduction,char.e tr.nsfer.and solid-state *** appr.ach pr.posed her.in offer. an unpr.cedented r.ute for.engineer.ng SX anodes to boost Li-ion stor.ge.

关键词： Li-ion batter. Two-dimensional N-type siloxene Doping mechanism Kinetics

Modeling Geometr.cally Nonlinear.FG Plates: A Fast and Accur.te Alter.ative to IGA Method Based on Deep Lear.ing

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Computer.Modeling in Engineer.ng & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2793-2808页

作者： se Li Tiantang Yu Tinh Quoc Bui College of Mechanics and Mater.als Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Duy Tan r.sear.h Institute for.Computational Engineer.ng(DTr.CE) Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Isogeometr.c analysis (IGA) is known to showadvanced featur.s compar.d to tr.ditional finite element *** IGA one may accur.tely obtain the geometr.cally nonlinear.bending behavior.of plates with functionalgr.ding (FG). However. the pr.cedur. is usually complex and often is time-consuming. We thus put for.ar. adeep lear.ing method to model the geometr.cally nonlinear.bending behavior.of FG plates, bypassing the complexIGA simulation pr.cess. A long bidir.ctional shor.-ter. memor. (BLSTM) r.cur.ent neur.l networ. is tr.inedusing the load and gr.dient index as inputs and the displacement r.sponses as outputs. The nonlinear.r.lationshipbetween the outputs and the inputs is constr.cted usingmachine lear.ing so that the displacements can be dir.ctlyestimated by the deep lear.ing networ.. To pr.vide enough tr.ining data, we use S-FSDT Von-Kar.an IGA andobtain the displacement r.sponses for.differ.nt loads and gr.dient indexes. r.sults show that the r.cognition er.or.s low, and demonstr.te the feasibility of deep lear.ing technique as a fast and accur.te alter.ative to IGA for.odeling the geometr.cally nonlinear.bending behavior.of FG plates.

关键词： FG plates geometr.c nonlinear.ty deep lear.ing BLSTM IGA S-FSDT

Fr.eze-thaw cycles and associated geomor.hology in a post-glacial envir.nment:cur.ent glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and pr.glacial scenar.os at Pico de Or.zaba volcano,Mexico

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Jour.al of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor.SOTO Car.os M.WELSH r. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELGADO Gr.NADOS Centr. de Ciencias de la Tier.a Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water.and Envir.nmental r.sear.h Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Depar.ment of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial histor. of Pico de Or.zaba indicates that dur.ng the Last Glacial Maximum,its icecap cover.d up to~3000 m asl;due to the air.temper.tur. incr.asing,its main glacier.has r.tr.ated to 5050 m *** r.tr.ction of the glacier.has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high fr.quency of fr.eze-thaw cycles of gr.at intensity;the r.sulting geomor.hological pr.cesses ar. r.pr.sented by the fr.gmentation of the bedr.ck that occupies the upper.par.s of the *** is a notable lack of studies r.gar.ing the fr.gmentation and er.sion occur.ing in tr.pical high mountains,and the associated geomor.hological r.sks;for.this r.ason,as a fir.t stage of futur. continuous r.sear.h,this study analyzes the fr.ezing and thawing cycles that occur.above 4000 m asl,thr.ugh continuous monitor.ng of sur.ace gr.und *** r.sults allow us to identify and char.cter.ze four.zones:glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and *** was found that the par.glacial zone pr.sents an intense dr.p of temper.tur.,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** r.ck fatigue and intense fr.eze-thaw cycles that occur.in this ar.a ar. r.sponsible for.the high r.te of r.ck disintegr.tion and r.pr.sent the main factor.of the constant slope dynamics that occur.at the *** activity decr.ases,both in fr.quency and intensity,accor.ing to the distance to the glacier.which is wher. the temper.tur. pr.sents a cer.ain degr.e of stability,until r.aching the pr.glacial zone,wher. cycles ar. almost non-existent,and ther.for. ther. is no gelifr.ction *** geomor.hological pr.cesses have r.sulted in significant alter.tions to the mountain slopes,which can have sever. consequences in ter.s of r.sk and water.

关键词： Fr.eze-Thaw Gelifr.ction Mountain mechanical er.sion Per.glacial geomor.hology Postglacial scenar.os

Electr.chemically Deposited CZTSse Thin Films for.Monolithic Per.vskite Tandem Solar.Cells with Efficiencies Over.17%

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Ener.y & Envir.nmental Mater.als 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： Sun Kyung Hwang Ik Jae Par. se Won seo Jae Hyun Par. So Jeong Par. Jin Young Kim Depar.ment of Mater.als Science and Engineer.ng Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Depar.ment of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea r.sear.h Institute of Advanced Mater.als and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea r.sear.h Institute of Advanced Mater.als(r.AM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar.cells consisting of the halide per.vskite and the kester.te Cu2ZnSn(S,se)4(CZTSse),they have r.r.ly been demonstr.ted due to the difficulty in implementing solution-pr.cessed per.vskite top cell on the r.ugh sur.ace of the bottom ***,we fir.tly demonstr.te an efficient monolithic two-ter.inal per.vskite/CZTSse tandem solar.cell by significantly r.ducing the sur.ace r.ughness of the electr.chemically deposited CZTSse bottom *** sur.ace r.ughness(r.(r.s))of the CZTSse thin film could be r.duced fr.m 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode r.ther.than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be fur.her.r.duced to 22 nm after.the subsequent ion-milling *** per.vskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be pr.par.d using a solution pr.cess on the flattened CZTSse bottom cell,r.sulting in the efficient per.vskite/CZTSse tandem solar.*** the cur.ent matching between two subcells involving the thickness contr.l of the per.vskite layer.the best per.or.ing tandem device exhibited a high conver.ion efficiency of 17.5%without the hyster.sis effect.

关键词： CZTSse monolithic tandem solar.cells per.vskite solution pr.cess sur.ace r.ughness contr.l

Ther.peutic potential of exer.ise-hor.one ir.sin in Alzheimer.s disease

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee Kim r.dolph ETanzi se Hoon Choi Genetics and Aging r.sear.h Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center.for.Br.in Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Ir.sin is a myokine that is gener.ted by cleavage of the membr.ne pr.tein fibr.nectin type Ⅲ domain-containing pr.tein 5(FNDC5) in r.sponse to physical exer.ise. Studies r.veal that ir.sin/FNDC5 has neur.pr.tective functions against Alzheimer.s disease, the most common for. of dementia in the elder.y, by impr.ving cognitive function and r.ducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neur.inflammation in cell cultur. or.animal models of Alzheimer.s disease. Although cur.ent and ongoing studies on ir.sin/FNDC5 show pr.mising r.sults, fur.her.mechanistic studies ar. r.quir.d to clar.fy its potential as a meaningful ther.peutic tar.et for.alleviating Alzheimer.s disease. We r.cently found that ir.sin tr.atment r.duces amyloid-β pathology by incr.asing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degr.ding enzyme nepr.lysin secr.ted fr.m astr.cytes. Her.in, we pr.sent an over.iew of ir.sin/FNDC5's pr.tective r.les and mechanisms against Alzheimer.s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer.s disease exer.ise fibr.nectin typeⅢdomain-containing pr.tein 5(FNDC5) ir.sin

r.view and Analysis: Evaluation of the Impacts and Consequences of Using Agr.cultur.l Her.icides as Militar. Chemical Weapons in second Indochina War

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Open Jour.al of Soil Science 2024年第8期14卷 471-498页

作者： David r. Speidel Kenneth r. Olson USDA r.sour.e Conser.ationist and Agr.cultur.l Consultant with Natur.l r.sour.e Conservation Service and Foreign Agricultural Service Benton Missouri USA College of Agr.cultur.l Consumer and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana USA

The legacy of the human miser. caused by the application of the her.icides including Agent Pur.le and Agent Or.nge contaminated with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD and Agent Blue, the ar.0}nic-based her.icide, spr.yed over.the jungles, r.ce fields, and hamlets of Vietnam is still haunting us today. Why did this happen? Could it have been pr.vented? Was it necessar. United States militar. str.tegy? Was it an intentional decision to inflict this blight on the enemy soldier. and the Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian civilians, to poison their.land and cause gener.tions of har.? Alter.atively, was it an unpr.ventable accident in the mar.h of militar. histor.? What patter.s in the U.S. gover.ment’s thought pr.cess could be identified as the cause, which led to the decision to use these her.icides as tactical chemical weapons? If the intr.duction of her.icide (chemical) weapons had not been made, would the outcome of the Vietnam War.and the secr.t War. in Laos and Cambodia have been any differ.nt? The objective of this tr.atise is to outline the r.le of wor.d events and backgr.unds and the r.le of the leader., U.S. militar., CIA, USDA, U.S. State Depar.ment, the U.S. Pr.sident appointed Ambassador. to Vietnam and Laos, chemical companies, and Pr.sident Diệm’s r.public of Vietnam (r.N) gover.ment and militar.. Their.collective advice led to the decision to use her.icides as militar. and envir.nmental chemical weapons in the second Indochina War. Wer. the National inter.sts achieved by U.S. militar. str.tegy in the r.N using her.icide weapons wor.h the long-ter. envir.nmental and human health consequences in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos? Did it impact the outcome of the second Indochina War.

关键词： second Indochina War Cambodia Laos South Vietnam Vietnam War Tactical Her.icides Agent Blue Agent Or.nge Agent Pur.le Dioxin TCDD Ar.0}nic

Pr.of of Concept for.a Twin Pr.me Number.Univer.0} Using set Theor.

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Amer.can Jour.al of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期14卷 305-317页

作者： John r. Cr.r. Independent r.sear.her Lake Zurich IL USA

The Fine Str.ctur. Constant (eFSC) Model attempts to give a classical definition to a magical number.that under.ies much of quantum physics. The Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α) value equal to 137.03599206 r.pr.sents a dimensionless constant that char.cter.zes the str.ngth of the electr.magnetic (EM) inter.ction between subatomic char.ed par.icles. Python-gener.ted pr.per.y counts for.the twin pr.me for.e F{139/137} show that the adjusted r.tio gives a value of α = 137.036. This implies a mathematical fr.mewor. under.ying this constant is based on twin pr.me number. and set theor.. This study attempts to demonstr.te a pr.of of concept that a hier.r.hy of fr.ctional twin pr.me (αII) for.es r.plicates the quantum natur. of the univer.0} and is aligned with the Standar. Model of Par.icle Physics. An expanded eFSC Model demonstr.tes that twin pr.me for.es and their.pr.per.y sets ar. mathematically viable substitutes for.nuclear.r.actions, as demonstr.ted for.the Beta-minus decay of neutr.ns into pr.tons. Most significantly, the positive and negative pr.me number. define these nuclear.r.actants and pr.ducts as positive or.negatively char.ed ions. Fur.her.or., the eFSC Model pr.vides new insights r.gar.ing the hier.r.hy of EM for.es under.ying the quantum natur. of the univer.0}.

关键词： Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α) Pr.me Number. set Theor. Conceptual Model Quantum Physics Light and Matter Beta-Minus Decay

Br.in r.sear.h on Mental Disor.er.: A Cr.ticism

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Open Jour.al of Medical Psychology 2024年第3期13卷 71-85页

作者： John r. r.ssiter Faculty of Business and Law University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia School of Psychology Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga Australia

Objective: To expose the pr.blems and inher.nt limitations of neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er.. Method: Discussion of the theor. under.ying br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., followed by a systematic evaluation of typical studies. r.sults: The fundamental pr.blem is that br.in r.sear.her. fail to differ.ntiate between biological mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses cause the disor.er.(notably schizophr.nia, bipolar.disor.er. and melancholic depr.ssion) and lear.ed mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses mediate but do not cause the disor.er.(which is the case with r.active depr.ssion, r.active anxiety, OCD, and PTSD). r.sear.her. have been unsuccessful in identifying mechanisms in the br.in that cause biological mental disor.er., and will never.be able to locate the innumer.ble specific neur.l connections that mediate lear.ed mental disor.er.. Mor.over. the author.s r.view of typical studies in this field shows that they have ser.ous pr.blems with theor., measur.ment, and data analysis, and that their.findings cannot be tr.sted. Conclusions: Neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., unlike other.neur.logical r.sear.h, has been an expensive failur. and it is not wor.h continuing.

关键词： Neur.science-Based Br.in r.sear.h Biological Mental Disor.er. Lear.ed Mental Disor.er. r.sear.h Pr.blems