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Non-invasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure,including COVID-19

Journal of Intensive Medicine 2023年第1期3卷 11-19页

作者： Tommaso Rosà Luca Salvatore Menga ambika tejpal Melania Cesarano Teresa Michi Michael C.Sklar Domenico Luca Grieco Department of Emergency Intensive Care Medicine and AnesthesiaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Istituto di Anestesiologiae Rianimazione UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto ON M5S 1A1Canada Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine University of TorontoToronto ON M5S 1A1Canada Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine St.Michael's Hospital–Unity Health TorontoUniversity of TorontoToronto ON M5S 1A1Canada

Optimal initial non-invasive management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure(AHRF),of both coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and non-COVID-19 etiologies,has been the subject of significant *** of endotracheal intubation reduces related complications,but maintenance of spontaneous breathing with intense respiratory effort may increase risks of patients’self-inflicted lung injury,leading to delayed intubation and worse clinical ***-flow nasal oxygen is currently recommended as the optimal strategy for AHRF management for its simplicity and beneficial physiological ***-invasive ventilation(NIV),delivered as either pressure support or continuous positive airway pressure via interfaces like face masks and helmets,can improve oxygenation and may be associated with reduced endotracheal intubation ***,treatment failure is common and associated with poor *** and knowledge of the specific features of each interface are necessary to fully exploit their potential benefits and minimize *** clinical and physiological monitoring is necessary during any treatment to avoid delays in endotracheal intubation and protective *** this narrative review,we analyze the physiological benefits and risks of spontaneous breathing in AHRF,and the characteristics of tools for delivering *** goal herein is to provide a contemporary,evidence-based overview of this highly relevant topic.

关键词： Non-invasive ventilation Hypoxemic respiratory failure Self-inflicted lung injury

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Rising tide: The global surge of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents demands action now

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 797-809页

作者： Joseph M Pappachan Cornelius James Fernandez ambika P Ashraf Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine&HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology&Metabolism Pilgrim HospitalUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustBoston PE219QSUnited Kingdom Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Department of PediatricsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States

Childhood-onset obesity has emerged as a major public healthcare challenge across the globe,fueled by an obesogenic environment and influenced by both genetic and epigenetic *** has led to an exponential rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and *** looming wave of diabetes-related complications in early adulthood is anticipated to strain the healthcare budgets in most *** there is a collective global effort to curb the devastation caused by the situation,the impact is poised to be pro-found.A multifaceted research effort,governmental legislation,and effective social action are crucial in attaining this *** article delves into the current epidemiological landscape,explores evidence concerning potential risks and consequences,delves into the pathobiology of childhood obesity,and discusses the latest evidence-based management strategies for diabesity.

关键词： Childhood obesity Diabesity Type 2 diabetes mellitus Adolescence Cardiovascular disease Pharmacotherapy

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Enhanced Clustering Based OSN Privacy Preservation to Ensure k-Anonymity, t-Closeness, l-Diversity, and Balanced Privacy Utility

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 2171-2190页

作者： Rupali Gangarde Amit Sharma ambika Pawar Department of CSE Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Department of CSE Symbiosis Institute of Technology(SIT)Affiliated to Symbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune412115India School of Computer Applications Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Learning&Development Persistent UniversityPersistent SystemsPune411057India

Online Social Networks (OSN) sites allow end-users to share agreat deal of information, which may also contain sensitive information,that may be subject to commercial or non-commercial privacy attacks. Asa result, guaranteeing various levels of privacy is critical while publishingdata by OSNs. The clustering-based solutions proved an effective mechanismto achieve the privacy notions in OSNs. But fixed clustering limits theperformance and scalability. Data utility degrades with increased privacy,so balancing the privacy utility trade-off is an open research issue. Theresearch has proposed a novel privacy preservation model using the enhancedclustering mechanism to overcome this issue. The proposed model includesphases like pre-processing, enhanced clustering, and ensuring privacy *** enhanced clustering algorithm is the second phase where authorsmodified the existing fixed k-means clustering using the threshold *** threshold value is determined based on the supplied OSN data of edges,nodes, and user attributes. Clusters are k-anonymized with multiple graphproperties by a novel one-pass algorithm. After achieving the k-anonymityof clusters, optimization was performed to achieve all privacy models, suchas k-anonymity, t-closeness, and l-diversity. The proposed privacy frameworkachieves privacy of all three network components, i.e., link, node, and userattributes, with improved utility. The authors compare the proposed techniqueto underlying methods using OSN Yelp and Facebook datasets. The proposedapproach outperformed the underlying state of art methods for Degree ofAnonymization, computational efficiency, and information loss.

关键词： Enhanced clustering online social network k-anonymity t-closeness l-diversity privacy preservation

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Spatio-temporal variation of trace elements distributed over surface water of Upper Ganga River Basin in Western Himalayan Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 145-162页

作者： Deepika DIMRI ambika KUMAR DeepakKumar MISHRA Archana SHARMA Doon University Dehradun248012India Bhagalpur National College Bhagalpur812007India

The rivers draining from the Himalayan range distribute enormous amount of fresh water to the people living in downstream *** metals flowed with river water can lead to serious impact on ecological system and human ***,the documentation on trace elements of Himalayan rivers is inadequately *** current study deals with the spatial and temporal variability of the major and trace elements of Ganga river water in epirhithron,metarhithron and hyporhithron zone belonging to Himalayan *** samples from nineteen monitoring locations were collected in pre-monsoon(May-June),monsoon(AugustSeptember)and post-monsoon(December)seasons and subjected to be assessed for 20 elements(Ag,Al,Ba,Cd,Ca,Cr,Cu,Fe,Ga,K,Mn,Mg,Na,Ni,Pb,Sr,Th,U,Zn,and Zr)using ICP-OES(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer).Different water pollution indexes such as HPI(Heavy Metal Pollution Index),MI(Metal Index)and PI(Pollution Index)were used to describe current water quality status at each monitoring station under particular classified ecological *** studied stations in hyporhithron zone had the value of Metal Index(MI>1),indicating threshold of ***,the highest values of HPI in hyporhithron zone correspond to poor water quality *** with poor water quality were also found to be contaminated as per the Pollution Index(PI),exhibiting high concentrations for element(Fe).However,the epirhithron and metarhithron zone in Himalayan segment showed excellent water quality mainly contributed from natural *** Analysis(CA)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)were applied to identify the main influential sources for Ganga river water *** Kriging interpolation method was also applied to prepare spatial distribution map of computed indexes(HPI,MI,and PI).With the help of index of local Moran’s I(LMI),identified spatial clusters and spatial outliers revealed the elevated concentration of most elements in hyporhithr

关键词： Trace elements Spatial variation Temporal variation Surface water Ganga River Basin ICP-OES

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Experimental Performance Analysis of a Corrugation Type Solar Air Heater(CTSAH)

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Energy Engineering 2022年第4期119卷 1483-1499页

作者： Aravindh Madhavankutty ambika Aarjab Ghimire Sreekumar Appukuttan Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of IndiaNew Delhi110003India Department of Green Energy Technology Madanjeet School of Green Energy TechnologiesPondicherry UniversityPuducherry605014India

This paper explains the experimental performance evaluation of a Corrugated Type Solar Air Heater(CTSAH)for understanding its performance in a humid tropical climatic condition in Puducherry,*** helps in understanding its effectiveness in using it for drying application of products like seafood,*** were conducted at different mass flow rates and their effect on the heat gain,efficiency,friction factor heat transfer,etc.,was *** were carried out at different mass flow rates,i.e.,M1=0.06 kg/s,M2=0.14 kg/s,M3=0.17 kg/s,M4=0.25 kg/s,M5=0.3 kg/s,and were conducted from 11:00 h to 14:00 *** air inlet&air temperature is found to be at an average of 40°C whereas the incident solar radiation is at an average of 795 W/*** results show that the optimum performance of the CTSAH is in the mass flow rate range of 0.14–0.25(kg/s).Also,the calculated useful heat produced,convective heat transfer coefficients,effective efficiency,optical efficiency provides knowledge on the potential use of the air heater.

关键词： Solar air heater performance analysis efficiency solar thermal

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Optimized Resource Allocation and Queue Management for Traffic Control in MANET

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1323-1342页

作者： I.ambika Surbhi Bhatia Shakila Basheer Pankaj Dadheech Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and TechnologyTirunelveli627152Tamil NaduIndia Department of Information College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal University36362Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.BOX 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science&Engineering Swami Keshvanand Institute of TechnologyManagement&Gramothan(SKIT)Jaipur302017RajasthanIndia

A set of mobile devices that employs wireless transmission for communication is termed Mobile Ad hoc Networks(MANETs).Offering better communication services among the users in a centralized organization is the primary objective of the *** to the features of MANET,this can directly End-to-End Delay(EED)the Quality of Service(QoS).Hence,the implementation of resource management becomes an essential issue in *** paper focuses on the efficient Resource Allocation(RA)for many types of Traffic Flows(TF)in *** Mobile Ad hoc Networks environments,the main objective of Resource Allocation(RA)is to process consistently available resources among terminals required to address the service requirements of the *** three categories improve performance metrics by varying transmission rates and simulation *** solving that problem,the proposed work is divided into Queue Management(QM),Admission Control(AC)and *** effective QM,this paper develops a QM model for elastic(EL)and inelastic(IEL)Traffic *** research paper presents an AC mechanism for multiple TF for effective *** work presents a Resource Allocation Using Tokens(RAUT)for various priority TF for effective ***,nodes have three cycles which are:Non-Critical Section(NCS),Entry Section(ES)and Critical Section(CS).When a node requires any resources,it sends Resource Request Message(RRM)to the *** and inelastic TF priority is determined using Fuzzy Logic(FL).The token holder selects the node from the inelastic queue with high priority for allocating the *** Network Simulator-2(NS-2),simulations demonstrate that the proposed design increases Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR),decrease Packet Loss Ratio(PLR),minimise the Fairness and reduce the EED.

关键词： MANET resource allocation end-to-end delay fuzzy logic QoS

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Improved Secure Identification-Based Multilevel Structure of Data Sharing in Cloud Environments

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第11期43卷 785-801页

作者： Saraswathi Shunmuganathan Sridharan Kannan T.V.Madhusudhana Rao K.ambika T.Jayasankar Department of Computer Science and Engineering SSN College of EngineeringChennaiTamil Nadu603110India Department of Computer Science and Engineering J.K.K.Munirajah College of TechnologyErodeTamil Nadu638506India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of EngineeringBIT CampusAnna UniversityTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu620024India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University College of EngineeringBIT CampusAnna UniversityTiruchirappalli620024India

The Cloud Computing Environment(CCE)developed for using the dynamic cloud is the ability of software and services likely to grow with any *** has transformed the methodology for storing the enterprise data,accessing the data,and Data Sharing(DS).Big data frame a constant way of uploading and sharing the cloud data in a hierarchical architecture with different kinds of separate privileges to access the *** the requirement of vast volumes of storage area in the CCEs,capturing a secured data access framework is an important *** paper proposes an Improved Secure Identification-based Multilevel Structure of Data Sharing(ISIMSDS)to hold the DS of big data in *** complex file partitioning technique is proposed to verify the access privilege context for sharing data in complex *** access control Encryption Method(EM)is used to improve the *** Complexity is measured to increase the authentication *** active attack is protected using this ISIMSDS *** proposed ISIMSDS method assists in diminishing the Complexity whenever the user’s population is increasing *** security analysis proves that the proposed ISIMSDS methodology is more secure against the chosen-PlainText(PT)attack and provides more efficient computation and storage space than the related *** performance of the proposed ISIMSDS methodology provides more efficiency in communication costs such as encryption,decryption,and retrieval of the data.

关键词： Data sharing cloud environments big data chosen-plaintext attack security

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Fingerprint Agreement Using Enhanced Kerberos Authentication Protocol on M-Health

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第11期43卷 833-847页

作者： A.S.Anakath S.ambika S.Rajakumar R.Kannadasan K.S.Sendhil Kumar School of Computing E.G.S.Pillay Engineering CollegeNagapattinam611002India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621705India Department of Mathematics University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621705India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014India Department of IoT School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014India

Cloud computing becomes an important application development platform for processing user data with high *** providers are accustomed to providing storage centers outside the trusted location preferred by the data ***,ensuring the security and confidentiality of the data while processing in the centralized network is very *** secured key transmission between the sender and the receiver in the network is a huge challenge in managing most of the sensitive data transmission among the cloud *** are very active over the network like real authenticated user to hack the personal sensitive data,such as bank balance,health data,personal data,and confidential documents over the cloud *** this research,a secured key agreement between the sender and the receiver using Kerberos authentication protocol with fingerprint is proposed to ensure security in *** of patients are monitored using wireless sensor devices and are then transferred to the *** protocol helps in avoiding unnecessary communication of authenticated data over the cloud *** security process is a procedure with the best security in most of the authentication *** node is responsible in carrying data packets from the sender to the receiver in the cloud *** Kerberos protocol is used in trust node to ensure *** communication between the local health center and the healthcare server is ensured by using a fingerprint feature called minutiae form,which refers to the fingerprint image of both sender and *** computational and communicational cost of the proposed system is lesser when compared with other existing authentication methods.

关键词： Protocol security m-health cloud computing biometric fingerprint kerberos protocol

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Evaluation of atmospheric corrections on hyperspectral data with special reference to mineral mapping

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Geoscience Frontiers 2017年第4期8卷 797-808页

作者： Nisha Rani Venkata Ravibabu Mandla tejpal Singh Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management(CDMM) VIT University OSGST-Lab Department of Environmental.Water Resources EngineeringSchool of Civil and Chemical EngineeringVIT University CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation

Hyperspectral images have wide applications in the fields of geology,mineral exploration,agriculture,forestry and environmental studies *** to their narrow band width with numerous ***,these images commonly suffer from atmospheric effects,thereby limiting their *** such a situation,atmospheric correction becomes a necessary pre-requisite for any further processing and accurate interpretation of spectra of different surface materials/*** the present study,two very advance atmospheric approaches *** and FLAASH have been applied on the hyperspectral remote sensing *** spectra of vegetation,man-made structure and different minerals from the Gadag area of Karnataka,were extracted from the raw image and also from the QUAC and FLAASH corrected *** spectra were compared among themselves and also with the existing USGS and JHU spectral *** is rigorous atmospheric algorithm and requires various parameters to perform but it has capability to compensate the effects of atmospheric *** absorption curves in any spectra play an important role in identification of the ***,the presence of unwanted absorption features can lead to wrong interpretation and identification of mineral *** also has an advantage of spectral polishing which provides smooth spectral curves which helps in accurate identification of composition of ***,this study recommends that FLAASH is better than QUAC for atmospheric correction and correct interpretation and identification of composition of any object or minerals.

关键词： Atmospheric correction Hyperspectral data Radiance Reflectance FLAASH QUAC

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Plant food anti-nutritional factors and their reduction strategies:an overview

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食物生产加工与营养(英文) 2020年第1期2卷 48-61页

作者： Mrinal Samtiya Rotimi E.Aluko tejpal Dhewa Department of Nutrition Biology Central University of HaryanaMahendergarhHaryana 123031India Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T 2N2Canada

Legumes and cereals contain high amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients but also anti-nutritional *** anti-nutritional factors,which are found in edible crops include saponins,tannins,phytic acid,gossypol,lectins,protease inhibitors,amylase inhibitor,and ***-nutritional factors combine with nutrients and act as the major concern because of reduced nutrient *** other factors like trypsin inhibitors and phytates,which are present mainly in legumes and cereals,reduce the digestibility of proteins and mineral ***-nutrients are one of the key factors,which reduce the bioavailability of various components of the cereals and *** factors can cause micronutrient malnutrition and mineral *** are various traditional methods and technologies,which can be used to reduce the levels of these anti-nutrient *** processing techniques and methods such as fermentation,germination,debranning,autoclaving,soaking *** used to reduce the anti-nutrient contents in *** using various methods alone or in combinations,it is possible to reduce the level of anti-nutrients in *** review is focused on different types of anti-nutrients,and possible processing methods that can be used to reduce the level of these factors in food products.

关键词： Legumes Cereals Phytic acid Micronutrients Fermentation Lactic acid bacteria Anti-nutrients

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