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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 90-90页

作者： Ernest Tambo Chidiebere E.Ugwu amberbir alemayehu Anil Krishna Agnes Binagwaho Center for Leadership in Global Health Equity University of Global HealthEquityKigaliRwanda Africa Disease Intelligence Preparedness and Response(ADIPR)YaoundeCameroon Higher Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineBangangteCameroon Institute for Global Health Equity Research University of Global Health EquityKigaliRwanda Department of Human Biochemistry Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityNnewiAnambraNigeria

The recent 78th United Nations General Assembly(UNGA)declaration relaunched a new health priority and political commitment in accelerating Universal Health Coverage(UHC),adopted by the United Nations(UN)in 2015 and are intended to be met by *** mid-way point of UHC implementation,we advocate for the much needed program-matic implementation research,evidence-based interventions(EBls)policies and strategies leadership and manage-ment capacity building to enable robust,resilient and sustainable multi-sectoral partnerships,integrated coordination and governance mechanisms capabilities in accelerating UHC package mainly infectious diseases of poverty elimina-tion and eradication agenda.

关键词： elimination enable poverty

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埃塞俄比亚传统医学实践方法与政策概述

亚太传统医药 2017年第12期13卷 1-2页

作者： Kebede Deribe Kassaye alemayehu amberbir Binyam Getachew Yunis Mussema 金马大学公共卫生学院

尽管传统医学在埃塞俄比亚的发展过程中发挥了重要作用,但现代人们对其的了解以及传统医学行医者数量均比较有限,在国内医疗体系中经常被忽视。埃塞俄比亚传统医学不仅关注治疗本身,还注重人体机能、精神、社交等方面健康的维护,常用的... 详细信息

尽管传统医学在埃塞俄比亚的发展过程中发挥了重要作用,但现代人们对其的了解以及传统医学行医者数量均比较有限,在国内医疗体系中经常被忽视。埃塞俄比亚传统医学不仅关注治疗本身,还注重人体机能、精神、社交等方面健康的维护,常用的治疗方法包括精神疗法、预防疗法、手术疗法等。采用Google、Pubmed、Medicine Online以及埃塞俄比亚国立图书馆数据库,系统性查找关于埃塞俄比亚传统医学以及相关政策的文献,总结得出埃塞俄比亚传统医学需要尽快融入现代医学体系,其可持续发展需要行医者的坚持和政府的大力支持,任重道远。

关键词：埃塞俄比亚传统医学政策法规

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Prenatal multiple micronutrient-fortified balanced energy-protein supplementation and newborn telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content: a randomized controlled efficacy trial in rural Burkina Faso

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Giles T.Hanley-Cook Yuri Bastos-Moreira Dries S.Martens Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg Laeticia Celine Toe Brenda de Kok Lionel Ouédraogo alemayehu Argaw Kokeb Tesfamariam Patrick Kolsteren Lieven Huybregts Tim S.Nawrot Sarah De Saeger Marthe De Boevre Carl Lachat Department of Food Technology Safety and Health Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Center of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health MYTOXSOUTH~(?) Coordination Unit Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ghent University Centre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Unité Nutrition et Maladies Métaboliques Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) Centre Muraz Center of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health MYTOXSOUTH? Coordination Unit Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ghent University Nutrition Diets and Health Unit Department of Food and Nutrition Policy International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Department of Public Health & Primary Care University of Leuven Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Faculty of Science University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus

Background: Evidence regarding the effectiveness of prenatal nutritional supplements has mainly considered anthropometric pregnancy outcomes. The effect on markers of health and disease， such as offspring telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial DNA content (mtDNAc) is unknown. Objectives: We assessed the efficacy of maternal multiple micronutrient (MMN)-fortified balanced-energy protein (BEP) and iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation on newborn TL as a secondary outcome and mtDNAc as a non-declared outcome. Design: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso， among pregnant females (15-40 years old) enrolled at 0.05) by adjusting the regression models for potential prognostic factors of study outcomes at enrollment. Exploratory analyses indicated higher， but non-significantly different mtDNAc among children born either small-for-gestational age， low birthweight， or preterm. Conclusions: Newborns from mothers who received daily nutritional supplements across gestation did not have different relative TL or mtDNAc.

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Sequence-Based Predicting Bacterial Essential ncRNAs Algorithm by Machine Learning

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 2731-2741页

作者： Yuan-Nong Ye Ding-Fa Liang Abraham alemayehu Labena Zhu Zeng Bioinformatics and Biomedical Big data Mining Laboratory Department of Medical InformaticsSchool of Big HealthGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical EngineeringSchool of Biology and EngineeringGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of EducationGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China College of Computational and Natural Sciences Dilla UniversityDilla419Ethiopia

Essential ncRNA is a type of ncRNAwhich is indispensable for the sur-vival of *** essential ncRNAs cannot encode proteins,they are as important as essential coding genes in *** have got wide variety of applications such as antimicrobial target discovery,minimal genome construction and evolution *** present,the number of species required for the deter-mination of essential ncRNAs in the whole genome scale is still very few due to the traditional methods are time-consuming,laborious and *** addition,tra-ditional experimental methods are limited by the organisms as less than 1%of bacteria can be cultured in the ***,it is important and necessary to develop theories and methods for the recognition of essential non-coding *** this paper,we present a novel method for predicting essential ncRNA by using both compositional and derivative features calculated by information theory of ncRNA *** method was developed with Support Vector Machine(SVM).The accuracy of the method was evaluated through cross-species cross-vali-dation and found to be between 0.69 and *** shows that the features we selected have good performance for the prediction of essential ncRNA using ***,the method can be applied for discovering essential ncRNAs in bacteria.

关键词： Bioinformatics biological information theory biomedical informatics

Soil Bunds Effect on Soil Properties under Different Topographies of the Southwest Ethiopia

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Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 2022年第1期4卷 54-63页

作者： Wondimu Bekele Goba alemayehu Muluneh Kebede Wolka Gena Bosa Woreda Agriculture and Natural Resources Office Dawuro ZoneEthiopia Faculty of Bio-systems and Water Resources Engineering Hawassa UniversityHawassaEthiopia Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resource Hawassa UniversityShashemeneEthiopia

Soil erosion is a major environmental problem affecting development *** soil and water conservation(SWC)measures such as soil bunds are implemented to mitigate soil ***,information on the effects of soil bunds on soil fertility is *** study was aimed to evaluate soil quality in fields with soil bunds and with no soil bunds in steep,middle and lower sloping cultivated lands as well as spatial variation of soil properties in between bunds in southwest *** 7-15 years old bunds and nearby cultivated fields lacking bunds were *** 0 cm-20 cm soil depth,a 36 soil samples were *** texture,soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(N_(tot))and exchangeable potassium(K_(exch))were *** bunds showed significantly(p<0.0.5)greater clay but less sand than adjacent no-bund *** steep,middle,and lower slopes,concentrations of SOC and Kexch were greater in fields with soil bunds than *** slope fields showed greater clay,SOC and nutrients than steep *** between soil bunds,soil was more fertile at above bunds than below the *** Fanta watershed,soil bunds are vital conservation measure to retain soil fertility on cultivated mountainous area.

关键词： Soil erosion Environmental problem Soil fertility Soil and water conservation Intra-bund Steep slope

Prevalence and risks of soil transmitted helminths among Ethiopian school children:A cross-sectional study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第3期15卷 121-127页

作者： Abebe Fenta Bewket Mesganaw Feven Belachew Getachew Teshale Gashaw Abebaw Elias Tesfa Getaye alemayehu Department of Medical Laboratory Science Health Science CollegeDebre Markos UniversityDebre MarkosEthiopia

Objective:To assess the prevalence and associated factors of soil transmitted helminths(STHs)among Endemata primary school in North West Ethiopia,***:A cross-sectional study with 195 school children was conducted from May to July 2021 at Endemata primary *** study participants were selected by using systematic random sampling *** samples were processed via direct wet mount and formol-ether concentration *** was entered by Epi-Dara version 3.1 and data analysis was done using SPSS version *** were considered to be statistically significant if P<0.05 at 95%confidence ***:The overall prevalence of STHs was 10.8%(95%CI 7.1-16.0).The prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides,hookworm and Trichuris trichiura were 5.6%(95%CI 3.1-9.9),3.1%(95%CI 1.3-6.7)and 2.1%(95%CI 0.6-5.3),*** 1-4 students were more likely to get infected with STHs as compared to grade 5-8 students(adjusted OR 4.7,95%CI 1.3-16.6).Students who did not have latrines at their home were at higher risk to develop STHs infection comparing with those who had latrine at their home(adjusted OR 5.0,95%CI 1.7-15.2).Similarly,the school children who did not wear shoes were more likely to be infected by STH parasite than those who did it(adjusted OR 6.3,95%CI 1.9-20.7).The odds of being infected by STH parasites in children who did not trim their fingernails were 4.9 as compared to those who did it(adjusted OR 4.9,95%CI 1.5-15.7).Conclusions:The prevalence of STHs among Endemata primary school children was *** grade level,latrine availability,shoes wear and nail status were significantly associated with STHs ***,we recommend policy makers and stakeholders to follow the integration of deworming with water,hygiene and sanitation as well as the consistent health education of school children to control and prevent STH infections.

关键词： Soil transmitted helminths Prevalence Associated factors School children Ethiopia

Tree-based ecosystem services supply and multifunctionality of church forests and their agricultural matrix near Lake Tana,Ethiopia

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第6期10卷 656-667页

作者： Ferehiwot Mequanint Tobias Fremout Diederik Strubbe alemayehu Wassie Shimelis Aynalem Enyew Adgo Jan Nyssen Amaury Frankl Luc Lens Bart Muys Department of Wildlife and Ecotourism Management Bahir Dar UniversityBahir DarEthiopia Terrestrial Ecology Unit Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium Division Forest Natureand LandscapeKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Alliance Biodiversity International–CIAT LimaPeru Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara Bahir DarEthiopia Department of Natural Resource Management Bahir Dar UniversityBahir DarEthiopia Department of Geography Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium INRAE AMAPIRDCIRADCNRSUniversity MontpellierBld de La Lironde34398Montpellier Cedex 5France

Ecosystem services(ES)are the connection between nature and society,and are essential for the well-being of local communities that depend on *** Ethiopia,church forests and the surrounding agricultural matrix supply numerous ***,the ES delivered by both land use types have not yet been assessed *** we surveyed both church forests and their agricultural matrices,aiming to quantify,compare and unravel the drivers underlying tree-based ES supply,density and *** found that almost all church forests and half of the agricultural matrices provided high ES *** multifunctionality was higher in the agricultural matrices,suggesting that people deliberately conserve or plant multifunctional tree ***,the supply of all categories of ES was positively correlated with church forest age(p-value<0.001)in the agricultural matrix,while the extent of church forest was positively correlated with the density of all categories ecosystem services score in the church forests(p-value<0.001).Our results can be used to prioritize conservation efforts at sites that provide high levels of ES supply,ES density and ES multifunctionality,and to prioritize restoration efforts at sites with low levels thereof.

关键词： Church forest Remnant forest Provisioning service Regulating service Cultural service Multifunctionality Key informant interview Agricultural matrix

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Knowledge and associated factors of healthcare workers on measles vaccine and cold chain management at health institutions in Gondar,Ethiopia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第1期16卷 26-32页

作者： Aschalew Gelaw Yeshambel Belyhun Yitayih Wondimeneh Mehretie Kokeb Mulat Dagnew Azanaw Amare Mesert Mulu Martha alemayehu Baye Gelaw Department of Medical Microbiology School of Biomedical and Laboratory SciencesCollege of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of GondarGondarEthiopia Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology School of Biomedical and Laboratory SciencesCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences University of GondarGondarEthiopia Department of Pediatrics and Child Health School of MedicineCollege of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of GondarGondarEthiopia

Objective:To assess the knowledge of healthcare workers on the measles vaccine and its cold chain ***:An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 1 to March 30,2022 in Gondar City Administration public health institutions among 165 healthcare *** were collected using a structured *** addition,an on-spot observation checklist was used to assess the availability,status and management of the cold chain.A logistic regression model was used to assess the relationship between the outcome and predictor *** and adjusted odds ratios were calculated with 95%confidence ***:Overall,87(52.7%;95%CI 44.8%-60.5%)of the healthcare workers had unsatisfactory knowledge regarding the measles vaccine and its cold chain *** hundred thirty-six(82.4%)healthcare workers correctly mentioned the recommended range of temperature(2-8℃)for measles vaccine *** workers aged 18-29 years(P=0.001)and 30-44 years(P=0.014)were observed as determinants of unsatisfactory knowledge on the measles vaccine and its cold chain *** hundred and five(63.6%)of the healthcare workers did not correctly mention the type of measles vaccine used in routine *** than one-third(36.4%)of the healthcare workers perceived that the measles vaccine is not safe and could cause ***:More than half of the healthcare workers in the study area had unsatisfactory knowledge on the measles vaccine and its cold chain *** is necessary to provide technical support and in-service training for healthcare workers to ensure optimal immunization effectiveness.

关键词： Measles vaccine Healthcare workers Cold chain Gondar

Schistosoma mansoni infection prevalence and associated risk factors among schoolchildren in Demba Girara,Damot Woide District of Wolaita Zone,Southern Ethiopia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第6期8卷 458-464页

作者： Bereket alemayehu Zewdneh Tomass Wolaita Sodo University College of Natural and Computational SciencesDepartment of BiologyBiomedical Science Division

Objective:To establish the prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma mansoni(***) infection among schoolchildren at a village in Wolaita *** Ethiopia,Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out among primary schoolchildren.A total of 384 randomly selected study subjects provided stool samples for parasitological examination by Kato-Katz and Formalin-Ether concentration *** parasitological data were obtained from Health Center Laboratory to see the previous history *** infection in the *** analysis was performed using SPSS software version ***:From the total children examined.85.4% were found positive for at least one helminth *** infection(81.3% ) was the most prevalent and the prevalence of STH was 32% ..Moderate and heavy infection intensities were only observed in S,mansoni *** overall heavy intensity of infection was 56.4% .Contact to Bisarc stream was the most important factor for *** infection(OR 3.9) followed by herding cattle near the stream(OR2.527).Males were twice more likely to get the infection than females(OR 1.923).Analysis of secondary parasitological data showed that *** infection was a leading helminthic infection over the past ***:The present study found a higher intensity and prevalence of *** infection in a rural village of Wolaita ***,appropriate integrated control and prevention measures need to be implemented in the study area.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Parasite Schoolchildren Wolaita Zone Ethiopia

Ultrafast plasmon dynamics in asymmetric gold nanodimers

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 387-395页

作者： Bereket Dalga Dana alemayehu Nana Koya 宋晓伟林景全 School of Science Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China Department of Physics College of Natural and Computational SciencesWolaita Sodo UniversityP.O.Box 138Wlaita SodoEthiopia

We theoretically investigate the effect of symmetry breaking on the ultrafast plasmon responses of Au nanodisk(ND)dimers by varying the diameter of one of the constituent *** the case of a single ultrafast laser pulse,we demonstrate that the ultrafast responses of Au ND homodimer can be significantly modified due to the effect of symmetry *** symmetric dimer shows a single broad spectral peak,whereas the size-asymmetric dimer shows three spectral *** first system displays at most one temporal maximum and no beats in ultrafast temporal,whereas the second system may have three temporal maxima and two beats due to a combination of broken symmetry and the coherent superposition between various plasmon modes induced by the ultra-short laser ***,the shape of temporal dynamics of the size-asymmetric dimer is significantly deformed due to the excitation of local plasmon modes with different wavelength ***,the decay time of the amplitude of the local field is longer and oscillates with a high frequency due to the narrower linewidth and red-shifted spectral *** show that the ultrafast plasmon responses of both dimers can be controlled by varying the relative phase and time delays between a pair of two *** results will open new paths to understanding ultrafast plasmon responses in asymmetric heterodimers with suitable properties for different applications.

关键词： ultrafast plasmon dynamics coherent control spectral intensity temporal maximum

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