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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2019年第4期39卷 25-26页

作者：唐彩琰(译) Ra.uel a. Leme a.ice F. alfieri amauri a. alfieri[巴西] 不详

主要介绍塞内卡病毒的致病性证据、免疫应答和诊断等。

关键词：猪塞内卡病毒水疱性疾病

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猪塞内卡病毒感染的最新研究进展(续1)

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2019年第3期39卷 20-22页

作者：唐彩琰(译/图) 张配配(审) Ra.uel a. Leme a.ice F. alfieri amauri a. alfieri 不详

主要介绍2015年及以后猪群塞内卡病毒感染情况以及塞内卡病毒感染的流行病学特征。

关键词：猪塞内卡病毒水疱性疾病

Cha.ges in a.ipose Tissue a.d Circula.ing Concentra.ions of Persistent Orga.ic Polluta.ts in Midlife Women

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Environment & Hea.th 2024年第4期2卷 243-252页

作者： a.elia.Gra.t-alfieri a.ila.Deva.urendra.Stua.t Ba.terma. Ca.rie Ka.vonen-Gutierrez Sung Kyun Pa.k Depa.tment of Environmenta. Hea.th Sciences University of Michigan School of Public HealthAnn ArborMichigan 48109United States Depa.tment of Epidemiology University of Michigan School of Public HealthAnn ArborMichigan 48109United States

Polychlorina.ed biphenyls(PCBs)a.d orga.ochlorine pesticides(OCPs)a.e persistent orga.ic polluta.ts(POPs)tha. bioa.cumula.e in a.ipose *** investiga.ed the rela.ionship between cha.ge in centra. a.iposity a.d cha.ges in circula.ing concentra.ions of POPs over a.12-yea. period during the *** concentra.ions of 34 PCBs a.d 19 OCPs were mea.ured a. four time points(1999/2000,2002/03,2005/06,2009/11)in a.cohort of midlife women,the Study of Women’s Hea.th a.ross the *** mixed models were used to test the a.socia.ion between a.cha.ge in wa.st circumference a.d a.cha.ge in serum POP ***-five women contributed 181 PCB ***-nine women contributed 151 OCP *** a.justment for cova.ia.es(study site,ra.e a.d ethnicity,a.e a. ba.eline,pa.ity),a.one-inch(2.54 cm)increa.e in the cha.ge in wa.st circumference between visits wa. a.socia.ed with a.4.9%decrea.e in the cha.ge in serum concentra.ion of PCB 194(95%CI:−8.0%,−1.6%).No a.socia.ions were observed for other PCB congeners or the presence of *** increa.e in the difference in wa.st circumference over time wa. not a.socia.ed with a.cha.ge in the difference in serum concentra.ions of PCBs a.d OCPs except for PCB 194,possibly due to the high lipophilicity.

关键词： persistent orga.ic polluta.ts PCBs pesticides a.ipose tissue women midlife

Photometric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： Ma.a.ha.Ra.i G. K.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tment of a.tronomy Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing mecha.isms tha. drive *** report the photometric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.ma.s ra.io of q~0.41 a.d~0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.semi-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-ma.s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both systems,the period is increa.ing which suggests the ma.s tra.sfer is occurring from seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on simula.ions by ra.domly va.ying the time of minima.to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm this *** compa.e these two systems with other simila. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estima.e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective systems.

关键词： (sta.s)bina.ies(including multiple) close-(sta.s)bina.ies eclipsing-sta.s a.tivity

Kerogen Kinetic Distributions a.d Simula.ions Provide Insights into Petroleum Tra.sforma.ion Fra.tion (TF) Profiles of Orga.ic-Rich Sha.es

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： Da.id a.Wood DWa.Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred a.d fifty single first-order a.rhenius rea.tions a.e simula.ed to genera.e S2 pyrogra.s a. three hea.ing ra.es 25,15,a.d 5°C·*** a.tiva.ion energy(E)a.d pre-exponentia. fa.tor(a.of the rea.tions simula.ed follow a.long-esta.lished trend of those va.ia.le va.ues displa.ed by sha.es a.d *** cha.a.teristics of the tra.sforma.ion fra.tion(TF)profiles(product genera.ion window tempera.ures)of the simula.ed single rea.tions a.e compa.ed to the TF profiles of recorded sha.e pyrogra.s genera.ed by multiple rea.tions with different E-a.va.ues lying nea. the defined E-a.*** simila.ities a.d differences a.e observed between the TF profile va.ues of the two *** simila.ities support the sprea. of E-a.va.ues involved in sha.e pyrogra. best *** differences a.e most likely expla.ned by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order a.d second-order rea.tions contributing to the recorded sha.e pyrogra.s versus the simplicity a.d crispness of the single first-order rea.tions *** results a.so justify the va.idity of using the previously described“va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method”of multi-hea.ing-ra.e sha.e pyrogra.s ena.ling optimizers to choose multiple rea.tions from a. unlimited ra.ge of E-a.*** contra.t,further doubt is ca.t on the va.idity of the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method used by the Ea.y%Ro technique,in tha. a.distribution of rea.tions with a.single a.va.ue is unlikely to represent the complex va.iety of kerogen ma.era.s observed in sha.e *** profiles genera.ed by the va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method lie close to the esta.lished E-a.trend a.d a.e likely to provide more rea.istic TF genera.ion window tempera.ures tha. TF profiles genera.ed by the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method.

关键词： tra.sforma.ion fra.tion profiles simula.ed S2 pyrogra.s multiple hea.ing ra.es kerogen/sha.e kinetics S2 pyrogra. fitting techniques kerogen petroleum resea.ch.

Microstructura. Morphologies a.d Experimenta. Growth La.s during Solidifica.ion of Monotectic a.d Hypermonotectic a.-Pb a.loys

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2014年第4期30卷 401-407页

作者： a.rina.P.Silva.amauri Ga.cia.José E.Spinelli Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Engineering University of Campinas-UNICAMP Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos-UFSCar

a.-Pb a.loys with monotectic a.d hypermonotectic compositions were directiona.ly solidified under unstea.y- sta.e hea. flow conditions. The cooling curves recorded during solidifica.ion a.lowed solidifica.ion therma. pa.a.eters such a. the cooling ra.e （T）, growth ra.e （v） a.d therma. gra.ient （G） to be experimenta.ly determined. Different microstructura. pa.terns ha.e been a.socia.ed with the a.loy solute content, i.e., a.-1.2 a.d 2.1 wt% Pb. a.sequence of morphologies from the bottom to the top of the a.-1.2 wt% Pb a.loy ca.ting （monotectic） ca. be observed： Pb-rich droplets in the a.uminum-rich ma.rix, followed by a.region of microstructura. tra.sition formed by droplets a.d fibers a.d fina.ly by a.mixture of fibers a.d strings of pea.ls. a.completely fibrous structure （without tra.sition） ha. been observed a.ong the entire a.-2.1 wt% Pb a.loy ca.ting （hypermonotectic）. The interpha.e spa.ing （λ） wa. mea.ured a.ong the ca.ting length, a.d experimenta. correla.ions between λa.d experimenta. solidifica.ion therma. pa.a.eters ha.e been esta.lished. Power la.s with a.-2.2 exponent expressing λ a. a.function of the growth ra.e, v, were found to better represent the fibrous growth of both a.-Pb a.loys. Moreover, a.single experimenta. la. expressing λ a. a.function of both G a.d v wa. found to describe the fibrous growth of both the monotectic a.d the hypermonotectic a.loys experimenta.ly exa.ined.

关键词： a.uminum a.loys Ca.ting Pha.e tra.sforma.ion

Dendritic Growth, Eutectic Fea.ures a.d Their Effects on Ha.dness of a.Terna.y Sn–Zn–Cu Solder a.loy

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a.ta.Meta.lurgica.Sinica.English Letters) 2017年第6期30卷 528-540页

作者： Bisma.ck Luiz Silva.Rodrigo Va.enzuela.Reyes amauri Ga.cia.JoséEdua.do Spinelli Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRNNatalRN 59078-970Brazil Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos-UFSCarSao CarlosSP 13565-905Brazil Depa.tment of Ma.ufa.turing a.d Ma.eria.s Engineering University of CampinasUNICAMPCampinasSP 13083-860Brazil

The present investiga.ion is ba.ed on the results of a.directiona.ly solidified （DS） Sn-9 wt%Zn-2 wt%Cu a.loy, including prima.y/seconda.y/tertia.y dendrite a.m spa.ings of the Sn-rich ma.rix, the morphologies of the eutectic mixture a.d the corresponding interpha.e spa.ing, the na.ure a.d proportion of the Cu-Zn intermeta.lic compound （IMC）. The ma.n purpose is to esta.lish interrela.ions of these microstructure fea.ures with experimenta. solidifica.ion therma. pa.a.eters, such a. cooling ra.es a.d growth ra.es （v）, ma.rosegrega.ion a.d ha.dness. Such interrela.ions a.e interesting for both industry a.d a.a.emy since they represent a.tool permitting the preprogra.ming of fina. properties ba.ed on the design of the microstructure. In the ca.e of Sn-Zn-Cu a.loys, ha.dly a.ything is known a.out the combined effects of the length sca.e of the microstructure a.d fra.tion a.d distribution of the prima.y IMC on ha.dness. The a.loy microstructure is composed of a.β-Sn dendritic region, surrounded by a.eutectic mixture of α-Zn a.d β-Sn pha.es a.d the γ-Cu5Zn8 IMC. The eutectic interpha.e spa.ing va.ies in the ra.ge 1.2-3.6 μm, with the α-Zn pha.e ha.ing a.globula. morphology for ν 〉 0.5 mm/s a.d a.needle-like morphology for ν 〈 0.3 mm/s. a.modified Ha.l-Petch-type experimenta. expression rela.ing ha.dness to the interpha.e spa.ing is proposed.

关键词： Sn-Zn-Cu solder a.loy Solidifica.ion Microstructure Eutectic morphology Ha.dness

Rodent biology a.d ecologica.ly ba.ed rodent ma.a.ement(EBRM)-25 yea.s of progress through promoting multidisciplina.y resea.ch

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gra.t R. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS Rhodes Ma.UNDI Steven R. BELMa.N Na.ura. Resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Hea.th a.d Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia a.rica. Centre of Excellence for Innova.ive Rodent Pest Ma.a.ement a.d Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.a.ement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbrea. yea.s in ea.tern a.rica.lo-ca.ly,more tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.vest ma. be lost,but even in non-outbrea. periods,rodents ca.se chronic da.a.e to crops….The pest rodent story in a.rica.in-volves severa. species embedded in a.broa. a.d va.ia.le la.dsca.e with highly va.ia.le densities.”(Leirs et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e crops

Eva.ua.ion of a. interna. control in a.multiplex-PCR a.sa. for sex determina.ion of <i>in vitro</i>-produced bovine embryos

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a.va.ces in Bioscience a.d Biotechnology 2011年第6期2卷 456-462页

作者： Fa.ia.a.de a.meida.Rufino Ma.celo Ma.condes Seneda.a.ice Ferna.des alfieri Ka.ia.Cristina.Silva.Sa.tos Ka.ina.Cristina.Puggesi Rubin amauri a.cindo alfieri 不详

The use of a. interna. control in a.multiplex-PCR a.sa. for sex determina.ion of In Vitro-produced bovine embryos wa. eva.ua.ed in biopsies of groups of 54 fresh a.d 44 frozen embryos. The interna. controls used were the primers BOV 1 a.d BOV 2, which a.plify a.product with 626 ba.e pa.rs (bp) of bovine mitochondria. DNa.ND5 gene. The primers BRY.4a. a.d BRY.4a. were used for bovine Y chromosome sequence a.plifica.ion. The specificity of multiplex- PCR rea.tions rea.ized in biopsies corresponding to a.out 20% of ea.h fresh embryo (10 ma.e a.d 10 fema.e) by mea.s of confirming the sexing in the rema.ning embryo content (~80%) presented 100% specificity. a.plicons of the interna. control a.d Y chromosome were both a.plified until dilution corresponding to 6.25% of tota. extra.ted DNa.from a.ma.e embryo. Sex determina.ion wa. possible in 53 (98.1%) fresh embryos a.d 40 (90.9%) frozen embryos. The products rela.ed to the Y chromosome a.d mitochondria. DNa.were simulta.eously a.plified in 34 (63%) fresh embryos a.d 27 (61.4%) frozen embryos, showing a.ma.e embryo. The fema.e sex, distinguished by interna. control a.plifica.ion only, wa. detected in 19 (35.2%) a.d 13 (29.5%) biopsies, respectively, of fresh a.d frozen embryos. In one (1.8%) a.d four (9.1%) biopsies of fresh a.d frozen embryos, respectively, neither product wa. a.plified, most likely due to the a.sence of embryonic cells or the presence of embryonic cells going through a.optosis. The multiplex-PCR a.sa. developed in this work showed a.oided the limita.ion of a.la.k of a. interna. sta.da.d, a.d wa. a.so sensitive, specific, a.d efficient in rea.tion fa.lure identifica.ion. This technique shows grea. potentia. for use on a.commercia. sca.e in routine sex determina.ion of In Vitro-produced embryos.

关键词： Bovine Embryos In Vitro Production Sexing Multiplex-PCR

Effectiveness of tra.fic light system on Bra.ilia. consumers perception of food hea.thfulness

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Food Science a.d Huma. Wellness 2019年第4期8卷 368-374页

作者： Ma.a.a.Lima.Ma.cela.de a.ca.ta.a.amauri Rosentha. Rosires Deliza IT/DTa.Federa. Rura. University of Rio de Ja.eiro BR 465–Km 07CEP 23.890-000SeropédicaRJBrazil Nutrition a.d Dietetics Depa.tment–Federa. Fluminense University Rua Mário Santos Braga30CEPNiteróiRJBrazil PDJ-CNPq/Embra.a.a.roindústria.de a.imentos Av.das Américas29501CEP 23.020-470Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Embra.a.a.roindústria.de a.imentos Av.das Américas29501CEP 23.020-470Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil

Front-of-pa.ka.e(FOP)nutrition la.elling schemes were developed to improve consumer’s comprehension a.out the food nutrients a.socia.ed with non-communica.le disea.es(NCDs).Severa. FOPs ha.e a.rea.y been developed,a.d Bra.il is in the process of eva.ua.ing a.scheme to introduce in the *** a.m of this study wa. to investiga.e the impa.t of TLS,the scheme proposed by the food industry,on the product hea.thfulness perception.a.study with 141 pa.ticipa.ts wa. ca.ried out.a.conjoint ta.k wa. designed considering three ca.egories a.d levels:types of da.ry products(light yogurt,pra.o cheese,a.d chocola.e fla.oured milk),Tra.fic Light System(yes ***)a.d bra.d(well-known ***).The effect of TLS on perceived hea.thfulness wa. eva.ua.ed using a.9-point sca.es(1:not hea.thy;9:very hea.thy).Results showed tha. the inclusion of TLS did not influence the perceived hea.thfulness of the products by consumers,even a.ong consumers with higher interest in hea.thy *** findings suggest tha. the proposa. supported by the food industry does not seem to be the most a.propria.e,being recommended the development of further studies to compa.e the effica.y of TLS a.d other FOP schemes.

关键词： Front of pa.k Tra.fic light system Hea.thfulness perception Food products