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The quality of escalator signage for public safety in Malaysia:an observational study

Global Health Journal 2021年第4期5卷 198-203页

作者： Chii-Chii Chew Chee-Tao Chang Xin-Jie Lim Hasni-Adha Ibrahim Hamiazwa Azmi Nur-Ilyana Wahabi Nur-Shuhaida Hamdan Nurul-Atiqah Nazan Nur-Haliana Karim Nurfarahdila-Ahmad Malawi Ying-Ling Oon Norshazila-Julia MS amar-singh hss Clinical Research Center Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunLevel 4Ambulatory Care CenterJalan Raja Ashman ShahIpohPerak 30450Malaysia Allied Health Science College Sultan Azlan Shah Ministry of HealthTanjong RambutanIpohPerak Darul Ridzuan 31250Malaysia Department of Paediatric Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunMinistry of HealthJalan Raja Ashman ShahIpohPerak 30450Malaysia

Objective:Escalator signage could be playing a vital role to alert users for safe use of *** study aimed to evaluate the availability,standardization,and content of safety information on escalator signage in the shopping ***:An observational study was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 to assess the availability,standardization of safety information among the signage inside the shopping mall,and the content of safety information for public safety in Malaysia.A checklist was developed by adapting escalator safety guidelines from seven countries and regions including *** collctors identified from the selected states were required to capture three photographs at different angles of the escalator signage for each ascending and descending directions at each entrance of the *** analysis was performed;each criterion was presented in frequency and ***:A total of 268 escalators from 84 shopping malls in 9 states of Malaysia were *** operating escalators were not equipped with *** than one-ifth(23.0%)of the signage was not standardized within the *** majority of safety information was displayed in the form of a pictogram,a minority of signage displayed information in both pictogram and text format:"children must hold hand"(12.7%)and"be careful of long clothing"(10.8%),***,"toddlers should be carried"(8.6%)and"take extra care with rubber shoes/tied shoes/laces"(30.2%)were found absent in most of the ***:Escalator signage was present in almost all of the escalators ***,non-standardization of the signage of escalators should warrant the attention of relevant authorities to revise the safety guideline s and improve the quality of escalator.

关键词： Elevators and escalators Safety Transportation facilities Environment and public health Malaysia

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Cardiovascular Haemodynamics and Some Biochemical Profiles of Endotoxemic Buffalo Calves on Infusion of hss, Flunixin Meglumine &Blood

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2018年第6期11卷 119-125页

作者： J. P. singh D. V. singh Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry COVS GADVASU Ludhiana India

Six apparently healthy male buffalo calves aged between 6 months to one year with body weight range of 70 - 140 Kg were used in the present investigation. One animal was used for pilot trial for this group. Five calves were randomly taken into this group. The Eschrechia coli endotoxin infused i/v @5 mg/kg BW/hr for 3 hours to all the animals caused symptoms of restlessness, respiratory distress, snoring, diarrhea, profuse salivation along with the significant fall in systolic, diastolic, pulse and mean arterial venous pressure, hypoproteinemia at 1, 2 & 3 hour and hypoglycemia at 3rd hour i.e., end of endotoxin infusion. Respiration was increased significantly during endotoxin infusion at 2nd & 3rd hour and even afterwards till the end of the observation period i.e. 7 hrs. The treatment with hypertonic saline solution, flunixin meglumine and blood raised (p th, 6th & 7th hour respectively i.e., till the end of the observation period. There was no significant effect on Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and body temperature as measured from rectum.

关键词： Shock Endotoxemia Buffalo Calves Haemodynamics Hypertonic Saline Flunixin Meglumine Blood

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A Comparative Evaluation of Different Treatment Regimens in Endotoxemic Buffalo Calves—A Physio-Pathological Perspective

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2019年第4期12卷 257-268页

作者： Irtiza Nabi Digvijay singh N. K. Sood Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry C. O. V. S Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University Ludhiana India

Fifteen apparently healthy male buffalo calves aged between 6 months to one year with body weight range of 70 - 140 Kg divided into 3 groups of 5 buffalo calves each were used in the present investigation. Endotoxic shock was produced by IV infusion of Escherichia coli endotoxin @ 5 μg/kg BW/hr for 3 hours followed by administration of three different treatment regimens comprising of intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline solution(hss) @ 4 ml/Kg bw, flunixin meglumine @ 1.1 mg/Kg bw and blood @ 20 ml/Kg bw to group-I, hss, Dextran-40 and Flunixin meglumine to group-II and hss, Dextran-40, whole blood and Flunixin meglumine to group-III with the objectives to study the major physio-pathological changes during induced endotoxemia in buffalo calves and to compare the effects of different treatment options to find out the best treatment option out of the three combinations. All the animals were further observed up to day 2 or death whichever was earlier. Endotoxin infusion to all the animals caused symptoms of restlessness, respiratory distress, snoring, diarrhoea, profuse salivation along with the significant hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypoglobulinemia, hypokalemia and hypocalcemia. The treatment with hss, flunixin meglumine and blood infused as one time infusion to these endotoxemic buffalo calves not only alleviated the above mentioned symptoms but also significantly raised the circulating albumin level at 5.5 hrs and day 2 and Fibrinogen level at day 2 of observation. A significant hypocalcaemia was observed at 4.5 hours along with an increase in Alkaline Phosphatase at 3.5, 4.5 and 6.5 hrs. All the endotoxemic buffalo calves which died were subjected to post mortem and histopathological studies. Epicardial and endocardial haemorrhages, haemorrhages on intestinal mucosa, congestion, haemorrhages, emphysema and fibrinous thrombi in microvasculature of lungs were salient histopathological findings. On comparison with observations of the other treatment regim

关键词： Blood Buffalo Calves Dextran-40 Endotoxemia Flunixin Meglumine Hypertonic Saline Physiology and Pathology

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A review of Monogenean diversity in India:Pathogens of fish diseases

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2013年第2期 151-168页

作者： Anshu Chaudhary Chandni Verma Shobhna Manu Varma Hridaya Shanker singh Molecular Taxonomy Laboratory Department of ZoologyUniversity RoadChaudhary Charan Singh UniversityMeerut(U.P.)250004India

The monogeneans parasitizing skin,fins,gills of fishes and are pathogenic to cultivated fish and a few have caused epizootic *** paper presents a catalogue of known species of the class monogenea from the freshwater fishes of five major river systems of *** is gathered from all the published records of monogenean species from India and also from NCBI database for molecular studies,including the fish data gathered from *** 50 families of freshwater fishes have been reported from five Indian major river systems,having 159 nominal *** far as freshwater monogeneans are concerned about,14 families having 44 genera and 208 species have been *** all,the present study takes a broad look at monogenean diversity in the freshwater fishes of *** available information indicates the rich diversity of these parasites in India for that an integrated approach is necessary which should start with morphological characterization followed by molecular characterization of monogenean parasites in all river system of *** that subsequent comparison of monogenean fauna present in different river systems of India can be made.

关键词： Monogenea Freshwater Molecular biology India

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金山 2009年第8期 39-39页

作者： hss5918

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髋关节异响：陶瓷-陶瓷全髋关节置换的一种现象

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中华骨科杂志 2010年第3期30卷 I0007-I0011页

作者： Christopher A. Jarrett, MD amar S. Ranawat, MD Matteo Bruzzone, MD Yossef C. Blum, MD Jose A. Rodriguez, MD Chitranjan S. Ranawat, MD 朱跃良(译) 徐永清(译) Investigation performed at Lenox Hill Hospital New York NY 成都军区昆明总医院全军骨科中心 650032

背景：现代陶瓷一陶瓷全髋置换术的早期临床应用报告显示其具有优异的临床和影像学结果。只有极少数病例由于早期设计缺陷而出现了灾难性的失败，多表现为假体断裂。有几篇文献报道涉及了术后可以闻及的“嘎吱”声。本文旨在研究陶瓷一... 详细信息

背景：现代陶瓷一陶瓷全髋置换术的早期临床应用报告显示其具有优异的临床和影像学结果。只有极少数病例由于早期设计缺陷而出现了灾难性的失败，多表现为假体断裂。有几篇文献报道涉及了术后可以闻及的“嘎吱”声。本文旨在研究陶瓷一陶瓷全髋关节置换术后“嘎吱”作响的髋关节（以下简称“嘎吱”髋，译者注）的发生率。方法：2003年3月至2005年5月，3位医生对143例患者（159髋）行陶瓷一陶瓷全髋关节置换。149髋（131例）随访1年以上。以改良的hss评分及患者主控调查问卷进行前瞻性评估。以60髋（48例）金属一聚乙烯全髋关节置换作为对照组，在年龄、性别、体重指数与陶瓷一陶瓷组病例匹配的基础上，对比“嘎吱”声或其他声音的发生率，并按事前确定的标准进行影像学评估。

关键词：全髋关节置换术后陶瓷临床应用体重指数影像学结果全髋置换术前瞻性评估 hss评分

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