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The combined effects of farm yard manure and boron application on growth,and oil quality of Canola grown under newly reclaimed soils

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 53-59页

作者： Farid Hellal Saied El Sayed amany Abdel mohsen Ramadan Doaa m.Abobasha Plant Nutrition Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt Botany Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt

Two field experiments were conducted during the main seasons of 2021/2022 at the Research and Production Station of National Research Centre in Egypt to investigate the effects of farmyard manure(FYm)and boron on Canola growth,yield,oil yield,and *** results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYm at a rate of 14.4 ton ha^(-1)with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics,leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control ***,this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content,carbohydrates,proteins,phenolics,flavonoids,and total soluble *** findings provide compelling evidence that utilizing farm manure along with boron can effectively enhance Canola properties in newly reclaimed soils while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

关键词： Oil quality Farmyard manure Phytochemical content Canola Yield production

An Adaptive Real-Time Third Order Sliding mode Control for NonlinearSystems

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5629-5641页

作者： Ahmed m.Elmogy amany Sarhan Wael m.Elawady Computer Engineering Department Prince Sattam Bin Abdelaziz UniversityAlkharj24567KSA Department of Computers and Control Engineering Tanta UniversityTanta13457Egypt

As most real world systems are significantly nonlinear in nature,developing robust controllers have attracted many researchers for *** controllers are the controllers that are able to cope with the inherent uncertainties of the nonlinear *** control methods have been developed for this *** mode control(SmC)is one of the most commonly used methods in developing robust *** paper presents a higher order SmC(HOSmC)approach to mitigate the chattering problem of the traditional SmC *** developed approach combines a third order SmC with an adaptive PID(proportional,integral,derivative)sliding surface to overcome the drawbacks of using PID controller ***,the presented approach is capable of adaptively tuning the controller parameters online to best fit the real time *** Lyapunov theory is used to validate the stability of the presented approach and its feasibility is tested through a comparison with other conventional SmC approaches.

关键词： SmC uncertain nonlinear systems PID lyapunov theory

HLR-Net: A Hybrid Lip-Reading model Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

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Computers, materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 1531-1549页

作者： amany m.Sarhan Nada m.Elshennawy Dina m.Ibrahim Department of Computers and Control Engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTanta37133Egypt Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Lip reading is typically regarded as visually interpreting the speaker’s lip movements during the *** is a task of decoding the text from the speaker’s mouth *** paper proposes a lip-reading model that helps deaf people and persons with hearing problems to understand a speaker by capturing a video of the speaker and inputting it into the proposed model to obtain the corresponding *** deep learning technologies makes it easier for users to extract a large number of different features,which can then be converted to probabilities of letters to obtain accurate *** proposed methods for lip reading are based on sequence-to-sequence architectures that are designed for natural machine translation and audio speech ***,in this paper,a deep convolutional neural network model called the hybrid lip-reading(HLR-Net)model is developed for lip reading from a *** proposed model includes three stages,namely,preprocessing,encoder,and decoder stages,which produce the output *** inception,gradient,and bidirectional GRU layers are used to build the encoder,and the attention,fully-connected,activation function layers are used to build the decoder,which performs the connectionist temporal classification(CTC).In comparison with the three recent models,namely,the LipNet model,the lip-reading model with cascaded attention(LCANet),and attention-CTC(A-ACA)model,on the GRID corpus dataset,the proposed HLR-Net model can achieve significant improvements,achieving the CER of 4.9%,WER of 9.7%,and Bleu score of 92%in the case of unseen speakers,and the CER of 1.4%,WER of 3.3%,and Bleu score of 99%in the case of overlapped speakers.

关键词： lip-reading visual speech recognition deep neural network connectionist temporal classification

Limited genetic diversity among Plasmodium falciparium isolates using nested PCR in Jazan Area, Saudi Arabia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第5期5卷 407-411页

作者： Omima m.eida amany m.eida Department of Parasitology Faculties of Medicine Suez Canal University Faculties of Pharmacy Jazan University Faculties of medicine Jazan University

Objective: To establish molecular characterization of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates in Jazan Area of Saudi Arabia measured with highly polymorphic genetic marker, i.e. the merozoite surface protein 2(mSP 2).methods: Blood samples were collected from 128 clinically suspected patients attending both Jazan and Sabia hospitals, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Both hospitals reflected urban and rural settings respectively. Analysis of central polymorphic region of mSP 2(3D7 and FC27 allelic families) was performed using nested PCR for malaria ***: For mSP 2 allelic families of Plasmodium falciparum, 16 cases(53.3%) carried FC27 type and 14 cases(46.7%) carried 3D7 type, whereas no malaria cases harbored both allelic types. The present study showed that in urban area, 80% of FC27 fragments were 500 bp while in rural area it was 45.5%(P = 0.08). The FC27 400 bp allele was more prevalent in patients from rural than those from the urban area(P = 0.08). The most prevalent infecting 3D7 allele was the 3D7 300 bp in both areas. In the present study, there were no multiple ***: The limited genetic diversity which was observed in Jazan(considered as an endemic area) may be attributed to the small sample size or sustained malaria control program.

关键词： Plasmodium falciparum PCR merozoite surface protein 2

Preventive effects of cannabis on neurotoxic and hepatotoxic activities of malathion in rat

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2018年第4期11卷 272-279页

作者： Omar m.E.Abdel-Salam amany A Sleem Eman R Youness Fatma A.morsy Department of Toxicology and Narcotics National Research Centre Department of Pharmacology National Research Centre Department of medical Biochemistry National Research Centre Department of Pathology National Research Centre

Objective: To investigate the effect of Cannabis sativa extract on the development of neuroand hepato-toxicity caused by malathion injection in rats. methods: The extract of Cannabis sativa was obtained from the plant resin by chloroform treatment. Δ~9-Tetrahydrocannabinol content of the extract(20%) was quantified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The doses of cannabis extract were expressed as Δ~9-tetrahydrocannabinol content of 10 or 20 mg/kg. malathion(150 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered followed after 30 min by the cannabis extract(10 or 20 mg/kg, subcutaneously). Rats were euthanized 4 h later. malondialdehyde(mDA), reduced glutathione(GSH), nitric oxide and paraoxonase-1(PON-1) activity were determined in brain and liver. Brain 5-lipoxygenase and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) activity were measured as well. Histopathological examination of brain and liver tissue was also performed. Results: Compared to controls, malathion resulted in increased oxidative stress in brain and liver. mDA and nitric oxide concentrations were significantly increased(Pmalathion also significantly inhibited PON-1 and BChE activities but had no effect on brain 5-lipoxygenase. Brain mDA concentrations were not altered by cannabis treatment. Cannabis at 20 mg/kg, however, caused significant increase in nitric oxide and restored the GSH and PON-1 activity. Brain BChE activity significantly decreased by 26.1%(Pment with 10 mg/kg cannabis. Cannabis showed no effect on brain 5-lipoxygenase. On the other hand, rats treated with cannabis exhibited significantly higher levels of liver mDA, nitric oxide and PON-1 activity compared with the malathion control group. Rats treated with only malathion exhibited spongiform changes, neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex and degeneration of some Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. There were also hepatic vacuolar degeneration and dilated an

关键词： Cannabis sativa malathion Liver damage Brain damage Oxidative stress Paraoxonase 5-Lipoxygenase

Neuroprotection by misoprostol against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in rat brain

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2018年第1期11卷 40-47页

作者： Omar m.E.Abdel-Salam amany A Sleem Eman R Youness Nadia A mohammed Enayat A Omara Department of Toxicology and Narcotics National Research Centre Department of Pharmacology National Research Centre Department of medical Biochemistry National Research Centre Department of Pathology National Research Centre

Objective: To investigate the effect of the prostaglandin E1 analogue misoprostol on oxidative stress and neurodegeration caused by subcutaneous rotenone administration in rats. methods:Rotenone was administered in a dose of 1.5 mg/kg every other day for 2 weeks. Starting from the 1 st day of rotenone injection, rats were subcutaneously treated with misoprostol at doses of10, 100 or 1 000 μg/kg. Rats were evaluated for brain lipid peroxidation(malondialdehyde:mDA), reduced glutathione(GSH), nitric oxide(NO) levels, and paraoxonase-1(PON-1) *** concentrations of the anti-apoptotic protein B cell/lymphoma-2(Bcl-2) were determined in the striatum. Histopathologic examination and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) in the cerebral cortex and striatum were also performed. Results: Compared with the vehicle-treated group, rotenone caused a significant increase in brain lipid proxidation(mDA)by 61%(Pmpanied by an increase in NO by 73.1%(Pm rotenone treated rats showed extensive dark pyknotic and apoptotic nuclei in neurons, shrunken cytoplasm and perineuronal *** also caused pronounced expression of iNOS in the cerebral cortex and *** with misoprostol at doses of 100 and 1 000 μg/kg resulted in decreased brain mDA(by 16.5%-23.0%)(Pmisoprostol at 100 and 1 000 μg/kg, respectively. In addition,misoprostol treatment restored striatal Bcl-2 concentrations to its normal value. misoprostol treatment resulted in markedly reduced brain injury and decreased iNOS expression in the cereb

关键词： misoprostol Rotenone Brain oxidative stress B cell/lymphoma-2 Paraoxonase

Acetylcholinesterase,butyrylcholinesterase and paraoxonase 1 activities in rats treated with cannabis,tramadol or both

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2016年第11期9卷 1066-1071页

作者： Omar m.E.Abdel-Salam Eman R.Youness Yasser A.Khadrawy amany A.Sleem Department of Toxicology and Narcotics National Research Centre Cairo Department of medical Biochemistry National Research Centre Cairo Department of Physiology National Research Centre Cairo Department of Pharmacology National Research Centre Cairo

Objective:To investigate the effect of Cannabis sativa resin and/or tramadol,two commonly drugs of abuse on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities as a possible cholinergic biomarkers of neurotoxicity induced by these ***:rats were treated with cannabis resin(5,10 or 20 mg/kg)(equivalent to the active constituent A'-tetrahydrocannabinol),tramadol(5,10 and 20 mg/kg) or tramadol(10 mg/kg)combined with cannabis resin(5,10 and 20 mg/kg) subcutaneously daily for 6 ***(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) activities were measured in brain and *** also measured the activity of paraoxonase-1(PONl) in serum of rats treated with these ***:(i) AChE activity in brain increased after 10-20 mg/kg cannabis resin(by 16.3%-36.5%).AChE activity in brain did not change after treatment with 5-20 mg/kg *** administration of both cannabis resin(5,10 or 20 mg/kg) and tramadol(10 mg/kg) resulted in decreased brain AChE activity by 14.1%,12.9%and 13.6%,respectively;(ii) BChE activity in serum was markedly and dose-dependenlly inhibited by cannabis resin(by 60.9%-76.9%).BChE activity also decreased by 17.6%-36.5%by 10-20mg/kg tramadol and by 57.2%-63.9%by the cannabis resin/tramadol combined treatment;(iii)Cannabis resin at dose of 20 mg/kg increased serum PONl activity by 25.7%.In contrast,tramadol given at 5,10 and 20 mg/kg resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in serum PON1 activity by 19%,36.7%,and 46.1%,***,treatment with cannabis resin plus tramadol resulted in 40.2%,35.8%,30.7%inhibition of PONl activity compared to the saline ***:these data suggest that cannabis resin exerts different effects on AChE and BChE activities which could contribute to the memory problems and the decline in cognitive function in chronic users.

关键词： Cannabis sativa Tramadol Cholinesterases memory Cognitive decline

Fault Diagnosis in Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2011年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： amany m. El-Zonkoly 不详

The penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution power system would affect the traditional fault current level and characteristics. Consequently, the traditional protection arrangements developed in distribution utilities are difficult in coordination. Also, the reclosing scheme would be affected. With the rapid developments in distribution system automation and communication technology, the protection coordination and reclosing scheme based on information exchange for distribution power system can be realized flexibly. This paper proposes a multi-agent based scheme for fault diagnosis in power distribution networks with distributed generators. The relay agents are located such that the distribution network is divided into several sections. The relay agents measure the bus currents at which they are located such that it can detect and classify the fault, and determine the fault location. The proposed technique uses the entropy of wavelet coefficients of the measured bus currents. The performance of the proposed protection scheme is tested through simulation of two systems. The first system is a benchmark medium voltage (mV) distribution system and the second system is practical 66 kV system of the city of Alexandria.

关键词： Cooperative Systems Relay Agent Fault Diagnosis Distributed Generation Wavelet Transform Entropy Calculation

Phytochemical studies and anti-ulcerative colitis effect of moringa oleifera seeds and Egyptian propolis methanol extracts in a rat model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第3期9卷 98-108页

作者： Attia H.Atta Samar m.mouneir Soad m.Nasr Doaa Sedky amany m.mohamed Shimaa A.Atta Hassan mohamed Desouky Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University Department of Parasitology & Animal Diseases National Research Centre Immunology Department Theodor Bilharz Research Institute Department of Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination National Research Centre

Objective: To analyze the phytochemical constituents, and to explore potential protective effect of the methanol extract of moringa oleifera(m. oleifera) seeds and Egyptian propolis, each alone or concurrently administered on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. methods: eight groups of 5 rats each were used: normal control group with distilled water, model group, two groups with m. oleifera seeds(100 and 200 mg/kg), two groups with propolis(50 and 100 mg/kg), one group with concurrent administration of both, and one group with prednisolone(reference drug). macro-and microscopic picture, ulcer index and lesion scores, oxidative markers, inflammatory mediators, in vitro activity of the inflammatory enzymes and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radicals scavenging activity were evaluated. The phytochemical constituents of both extracts were explored by GC-mS analysis. Results: Both treatments modulated the macro-and microscopic picture, decreased the ulcerative index, lesion score, oxidative markers and inflammatory mediators, and inhibited the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Propolis appeared to be powerful free radicals scavenger. A powerful synergistic effect of both treatments in modulating the course of the disease was reported. GCmS analysis of methanol extract of m. oleifera seeds and propolis revealed the presence of 50 and 34 compounds, respectively. Conclusions: m. oleifera seeds and propolis methanol extracts have modulated the course of acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis. moreover, both treatments induce a good synergistic effect against the disease. Isolation of the active constituents is recommended.

关键词： moringa oleifera seeds Propolis Ulcerative colitis Phytochemical