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Bayesian belief-based model for reliability improvement of the digital reactor protection system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第10期31卷 55-73页

作者： Hanaa Torkey amany S.Saber Mohamed K.Shaat Ayman el-Sayed Marwa A.Shouman Faculty of electronic Engineering Menoufia UniversityCairoEgypt Nuclear Research Center Egyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityCairoEgypt

The digital reactor protection system(RPS)is one of the most important digital instrumentation and control(I&C)systems utilized in nuclear power plants(NPPs).It ensures a safe reactor trip when the safety-related parameters violate the operational limits and conditions of the *** high reliability and availability of digital RPS is essential to maintaining a high degree of reactor safety and cost *** main objective of this study is to develop a general methodology for improving the reliability of the RPS in NPP,based on a Bayesian Belief Network(BBN)*** structure of BBN models is based on the incorporation of failure probability and downtime of the RPS I&C *** architectures with dual-state nodes for the I&C components were developed for reliability-sensitive analysis and availability optimization of the RPS and to demonstrate the effect of I&C components on the failure of the entire system.A reliability framework clarified as a reliability block diagram transformed into a BBN representation was constructed for each architecture to identify which one will fit the required *** results showed that the highest availability obtained using the proposed method was *** are 120 experiments using two common component importance measures that are applied to define the impact of I&C modules,which revealed that some modules are more risky than others and have a larger effect on the failure of the digital RPS.

关键词： Nuclear power plants Reactor protection system Bayesian belief network

Inhibitory effects of methanolic Olea europaea and acetonic Acacia laeta on growth of Babesia and Theileria

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第9期12卷 425-434页

作者： amany Magdy Beshbishy Gaber el-Saber Batiha Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi Naoaki Yokoyama Ikuo Igarashi Natonal Research Certer for Protocron Diseases Obihiro Uninersity of Agricnuture and Veterinary MedicineNishi 2-13Inada-choObihiroHolkkaido 080-8555Japan Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculy of Velerinary MedicineDamanhour UniersitDamonhour 22511Al BeheiraEgpt Medicinal Biochemistry Infectious DiseasesNanomedicine and Toricology LaboratoryDepurtment of BiochenmistryLandmarks UniversityOmu Aran 251101Kiuarc StateNigeria

Objective:To evaluate the antipiroplasmic activities of methanolic extract of Olea europaea(MOE)and acetonic extract of Acacia laeta(AAL)against Babesia and Theileria parasites in vitro and evaluate the chemotherapeutic effects of these extracts against Babesia(B.)microti in ***:Fluorescence assay using SYBR Green 1 nucleic acid stain was used to detect inhibitory effects of the two extracts as well as the combination effects of the two extracts with diminazene aceturate and atovaquone on four Babesia species and Theileria equi in vitro while for in vivo experiments,8-weekold female BALB/c mice were injected intraperitoneally with 1× 107 ***-iRBCs and treated orally at a dose of 150 mg/kg of both ***:The half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)values of AAL against ***,***,***,***,and Theileria equi were lower than those of MOE *** assay on Madin-Darby bovine kidney,mouse embryonic fibroblast(NIH/3T3),and human foreskin fibroblast cell lines showed that MOE and AAL affected only the viability of Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell line with half maximal effective concentrations(EC50)of(794.7±41.9)and(873.9±17.5)μg/mL,*** oral treatments of MOE and AAL at 150 mg/kg inhibited the growth of *** in mice by 80.4% and 64.4%,*** MOE and diminazene aceturate combination showed a higher chemotherapeutic effect than that of ***:MOE and AAL have the potential to be an alternative remedy for treating ***,the combination therapy of MOE + DA was more potent against *** infection in mice than their monotherapies.

关键词： Olea europaea Acacia laeta Babesia Theileria In vitro In vivo Inhibition

The combined effects of farm yard manure and boron application on growth,and oil quality of Canola grown under newly reclaimed soils

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 53-59页

作者： Farid Hellal Saied el Sayed amany Abdel Mohsen Ramadan Doaa M.Abobasha Plant Nutrition Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt Botany Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt

Two field experiments were conducted during the main seasons of 2021/2022 at the Research and Production Station of National Research Centre in Egypt to investigate the effects of farmyard manure(FYM)and boron on Canola growth,yield,oil yield,and *** results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha^(-1)with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics,leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control ***,this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content,carbohydrates,proteins,phenolics,flavonoids,and total soluble *** findings provide compelling evidence that utilizing farm manure along with boron can effectively enhance Canola properties in newly reclaimed soils while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

关键词： Oil quality Farmyard manure Phytochemical content Canola Yield production

Promotive action of 2-acetylaminofluorene on hepatic precancerous lesions initiated by diethylnitrosamine in rats:Molecular study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第3期13卷 328-342页

作者： amany Helmy Hasanin Eman K Habib Nesreen el Gayar Marwa Matboli Clinical Pharmacology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairo 11318Egypt Anatomy and Embryology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairo 11318Egypt Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairo 11381Egypt

BACKGROUND Diethylnitrosamine(DEN)induces hepatic neoplastic lesions over a prolonged *** To investigate the promotive action of 2-acetylaminofluorene(2-AAF)when combined with DEN in order to develop a rat model for induction of precancerous lesion and investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the activity of *** The pre-precancerous lesions were initiated by intraperitoneal injection of DEN for three weeks consecutively,followed by one intraperitoneal injection of 2-AAF at three different doses(100,200 and 300 mg/kg).Rats were separated into naïve,DEN,DEN+100 mg 2-AAF,DEN+200 mg 2-AAF,and DEN+300 mg 2-AAF *** were sacrificed after 10 wk and 16 *** functions,level of alpha-fetoprotein,glutathione S-transferase-P and proliferating cell nuclear antigen staining of liver tissues were *** mRNA level of RAB11A,BAX,p53,and Cyclin E and epigenetic regulation by long-noncoding RNA(lncRNA)RP11-513I15.6,miR-1262(microRNA),and miR-1298 were assessed in the sera and liver tissues of the *** 2-AAF administration significantly increased the percent area of the precancerous foci and cell proliferation along with a significant decrease in RAB11A,BAX,and p53 mRNA,and the increase in Cyclin E mRNA was associated with a marked decrease in lncRNA RP11-513I15.6 expression with a significant increase in both miR-1262 and *** 2-AFF promoted hepatic precancerous lesions initiated through DEN by decreasing autophagy,apoptosis,and tumor suppression genes,along with increased cell proliferation,in a time-and dose-dependent *** actions were mediated under the epigenetic regulation of lncRNA RP11-513I15.6/miR-1262/miR-1298.

关键词： Acetylaminofluorene Hepatic precancerous lesion Diethylnitrosamine Autophagy Apoptosis MicroRNA

Cyanidin 3-glucoside modulated cell cycle progression in liver precancerous lesion,in vivo study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第14期27卷 1435-1450页

作者： Marwa Matboli amany H Hasanin Reham Hussein Sarah el-Nakeep Eman K Habib Rawan ellackany Lobna A Saleh Department of Biochemistry Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11318Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacology Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11381Egypt Department of General Internal Medicine Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11381Egypt Department of Anatomy&Embryology Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11318Egypt Department of Undergraduate Faculty of MedicineModern University for Technology and InformationCairo 11381Egypt

BACKGROUND Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside(cyan)exhibits antioxidant and anticancer *** cell cycle proteins and antimitotic drugs might be promising therapeutic targets in hepatocellular *** To investigate the effect of cyan administration on cell cycle in hepatic precancerous lesion(PCL)induced by diethylnitrosamine/2-acetylaminofluorene(DEN/2-AAF)in Wistar *** In vivo,DEN/2-AAF-induced hepatic PCL,rats were treated with three doses of cyan(10,15,and 20 mg/kg/d,for four consecutive days per week for 16 wk).Blood and liver tissue samples were collected for measurement of the followings;alpha fetoprotein(AFP)liver function and RNA panel differential expression was evaluated via real time polymerase chain *** examination of liver sections stained with H&E and immunohistochemical study using glutathione S-transferase placental(GSTP)and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)antibodies were *** Cyan administration mitigated the effect of DEN/2-AFF induced PCL,decreased AFP levels,and improved liver ***,treatment with cyan dose dependently decreased the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 and tubulin gamma 1 mRNA expressions and increased the levels of miR-125b,all of which are involved in cell cycle and mitotic spindle *** note,cyan decreased GSTP foci percent area and PCNA positively stained *** Our results indicated that cyan could be used as a potential therapeutic agent to inhibit liver carcinogenesis in rat model via modulation of cell cycle.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma therapy Hepatocellular-carcinoma growth Hepatocellular-carcinoma model Hepatocellular-carcinoma size

Environmental pollution and diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2021年第3期9卷 234-256页

作者： amany el-Sikaily Mohamed Helal National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo 21513Egypt

Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a chromic metabolic disease that affects a large segment of the population *** inactivity,poor nutrition,and genetic predisposition are main risk factors for disease *** the last decade,it was clear to the scientific community that DM development is linked to a novel disease inducer that was later defined as diabetogenic factors of pollution and endocrine disrupting *** pollution is exponentially increasing in uncontrolled manner in several *** pollutants are of diverse nature and toxicities,including polyaromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),pesticides,and heavy *** the current review,we shed light on the impact of each class of these pollutants and the underlined molecular mechanism of diabetes induction and biological ***,a brief overview about the connection between coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes pandemics is presented.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Glucose Heavy metals Polyaromatic hydrocarbons Pesticide COVID-19

Fault Diagnosis in Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2011年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： amany M. el-Zonkoly 不详

The penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution power system would affect the traditional fault current level and characteristics. Consequently, the traditional protection arrangements developed in distribution utilities are difficult in coordination. Also, the reclosing scheme would be affected. With the rapid developments in distribution system automation and communication technology, the protection coordination and reclosing scheme based on information exchange for distribution power system can be realized flexibly. This paper proposes a multi-agent based scheme for fault diagnosis in power distribution networks with distributed generators. The relay agents are located such that the distribution network is divided into several sections. The relay agents measure the bus currents at which they are located such that it can detect and classify the fault, and determine the fault location. The proposed technique uses the entropy of wavelet coefficients of the measured bus currents. The performance of the proposed protection scheme is tested through simulation of two systems. The first system is a benchmark medium voltage (MV) distribution system and the second system is practical 66 kV system of the city of Alexandria.

关键词： Cooperative Systems Relay Agent Fault Diagnosis Distributed Generation Wavelet Transform Entropy Calculation

Optimal Placement of Multi DG Units Including Different Load Models Using PSO

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2010年第3期1卷 160-171页

作者： amany M. el-Zonkol 不详

This paper proposes a multi-objective index-based approach to optimally determine the size and location of multi-distributed generators (DG) units in distribution system with different load models. It is shown that load models can significantly affect the optimal location and sizing of DG resources in distribution systems. The proposed multi-objective function to be optimized includes a short circuit level parameter to represent the protective device requirements. The proposed function also considers a wide range of technical issues such as active and reactive power losses of the system, the voltage profile, the line loading and the MVA intake by the grid. The optimization technique based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is introduced. The analysis of continuation power flow to determine the effect of DG units on the most sensitive buses to voltage collapse is carried out. The proposed algorithm is tested using the 38-bus radial system and the IEEE 30-bus meshed system. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Optimal Placement Distributed Generation (DG) Load Models Impact Indices Short Circuit Level Voltage Stability

Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique

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New Journal of Glass and Ceramics 2012年第1期2卷 17-22页

作者： Inas Battisha amany el Nahrawy 不详

A series of silica-phosphate nano-composites prepared as a host thin films Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique and doped with different concentrations of Er3+ ions have been synthesized using tetraesoxysilane TEOS, triethylphosphate TEP and erbium nitrate as precursor sources of silica, phosphorus and erbium oxides. The structural properties of pure silica-phosphate thin films and doped with different concentrations of Er3+ ions were studied, using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The morphology of silica-phosphate was characterized by Scanning electron microscope (SEM).

关键词： Sol-Gel Nano-Structure SiO2P2O5 Thin Film Scanning electron Microscopy (SEM) XRD and FTIR