The polycrystalline GdCrO_(3)(GCO)perovskite orthochromite was synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion *** Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction(XRD)profile of GCO confirms that the orthorhombic phase crystallizes in ...
详细信息
The polycrystalline GdCrO_(3)(GCO)perovskite orthochromite was synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion *** Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction(XRD)profile of GCO confirms that the orthorhombic phase crystallizes in perovskite crystal structure with space group *** transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction divulge the polycrystalline nature of the perovskite *** field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)images reveal the microstructural polyhedral growth of grains separated by sharp grain *** chemical states of the ions present in the compound were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)studies,and the electrical pathways were *** impedance studies were carried out in the experimental frequency and temperature ranges of 40 Hz-4 MHz and 178-408 K,*** equivalent circuit model(RGQG)(RGBQGB)resolves the impedance response into two contributions originating from the intra-grain and inter-granular micro-constituents of the *** electrical conduction mechanism is based on the Mott variable range hopping *** complex electric modulus studies demonstrate the short-and long-range mobility of the charge carriers and rule out the presence of electrode effects on the dielectric relaxation mechanism of the *** decreasing pattern of dielectric permittivity with frequency is explained by the Maxwell-Wagner type of *** frequency dependence of the loss factor exhibits the presence of thermally activated relaxation time distribution in the material.
This article manages darcy-Forchheimer 3D flow of water based carbon nanomaterial(CNTs).A bidirectional nonlinear stretchable surface has been utilized to make the *** in permeable space has been represented by darcy ...
详细信息
This article manages darcy-Forchheimer 3D flow of water based carbon nanomaterial(CNTs).A bidirectional nonlinear stretchable surface has been utilized to make the *** in permeable space has been represented by darcy Forchheimer(DF)*** transfer mechanism is explored through convective *** for SWCNT and MWCNT have been displayed and *** reduction of partial differential framework into nonlinear common differential framework is made through reasonable *** series scheme is utilized for arrangements advancement of associated flow *** homotopic solution expressions for velocities and temperature are studied through graphs by considering various estimations of physical *** surface drag coefficients and heat transfer rate are analyzed through plots.
Wheat is a strategic crop for food security in Pakistan with predominance of smallholder farmers. Farmer-saved seed (FSS) is used nearly by 75% of farmers for wheat production. Frequent variety or seed replacement i...
详细信息
Wheat is a strategic crop for food security in Pakistan with predominance of smallholder farmers. Farmer-saved seed (FSS) is used nearly by 75% of farmers for wheat production. Frequent variety or seed replacement is uncommon even among large-scale farmers, and certified seed (CS) is mostly bought to verify the value of new varieties. Replacing old and obsolete varieties by new high yielding disease resistant varieties is key to transferring new genetic gains to farmers. For the first time in Pakistan, on-farm factorial experiments involving seven new and five old wheat varieties and their corresponding CS and FSS were conducted. A total of 49 farmers representing major wheat cropping patterns throughout the country participated in these trials in the 2014 and 2015 wheat growing seasons. Analysis of variance revealed that there was highly significant difference between wheat varieties and between seed classes. New variety + CS gave 33.8% more grain yield as well as higher marginal return over farmers' variety + FSS. Grain yield and returns from new variety + FSS and farmers' variety + CS were at par. Scientific knowledge generated in this research demonstrated that use of CS &new wheat varieties is best option, while growing new varieties with FSS is a second choice for the advantages accruing from their built-in genetic traits of economic importance over growing CS of old and obsolete varieties. Having more flexible seed system will help accelerate the delivery of new genetic gains to farmers' fields.
暂无评论