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Influence of low-energy supersymmetric vector-like quirk particles on W mass increment and muon g–2 anomaly

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chinese Physics c 2024年第3期48卷 39-45页

作者：周平 National Space Science center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100140China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Beijing 100140China

In the low energy realization of the quirk assisted Standard Model,the couplings between the exotic particles"quirks"and gauge bosons may contribute to the W mass and muon g−2 anomaly reported by *** calculate the contributions from supersymmetric quirk particles as an *** imposing the theoretical constraints,we determined that the cDF II W-boson mass increment strictly constrains the mixing and coupling parameters and the quirk mass mF,while the muon g−2 anomaly cannot be solely attributed to the involvement of exotic particles,considering their significantly large masses.

关键词： low-energy supersymmetric vector-like quirk models W mass increment muon g-2 anomaly

characterization of cerebrovascular changes in Alzheimer's disease mice by photoacoustic imaging

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 29-40页

作者： Xi Li Zhongyang Zhang Hua Shi Feifan zhou Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan University Sanya 572025P.R.China

The cerebral vasculature plays a significant role in the development of Alzheimer's disease(AD),however,the specific association between them remains *** this paper,based on the benefits of photoacoustic imaging(PAI),including label-free,high-resolution,in vivo imaging of vessels,we investigated the structural changes of cerebral vascular in wild-type(WT)mice and AD mice at different ages,analyzed the characteristics of the vascular in different brain regions,and correlated vascular characteristics with cognitive *** results showed that vascular density and vascular branching index in the cortical and frontal regions of both WT and AD mice decreased with ***,vascular lacunarity increased with age,and the changes in vascular structure were more pronounced in AD *** trend of vascular dysfunction aligns with the worsening cognitive dysfunction as the disease ***,we utilized in vivo PAI to analyze the changes in vascular structure during the progression of AD,elucidating the spatial and temporal correlation with cognitive impairment,which will provide more intuitive data for the study of the correlation between cerebrovascular and the development of AD.

关键词： Photoacoustic imaging Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular vascular network cognitive impairment.

Grading of products utilizing bamboo as a substitute for plastic based on environmental effects

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Science china Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2989-2998页

作者： Meng ZHANG Guomo zhou Lei GU Wenshuo WANG college of Forestry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of carbon cycling in Forest Ecosystems and carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

To achieve sustainable development goals,mitigate plastic pollution,and promote eco-friendly products,it is crucial to identify key products in the bamboo as a substitute for plastic(BSP)industry and assess their environmental *** study proposed a novel evaluation method for the environmental effect of bamboo as a substitute for plastic(EBSP).It focused on the contributions of BSP products in reducing plastic pollution and greenhouse gas *** established a set of EBSP evaluation indicators and developed a grading model,evaluating 30 typical BSP products across six *** results showed that the EBSP evaluation model,based on the emission reduction rate of substitution(ERRS),substitution rate of material(SRM),and product renewal ratio(PRR),can accurately quantify the environmental benefits of BSP *** model has successfully facilitated precise quantification of the EBSP and established a rational and effective grading system for BSP *** results also demonstrated that the average EBSP ranking across the six categories of BSP products,in descending order,is:disposable bamboo products,bamboo household goods,bamboo packaging products,bamboo engineering materials,bamboo furniture products,and bamboo craft ***,disposable bamboo products scored an EBSP 1.96 times the overall average,indicating significant environmental *** PRR emerged as a critical factor influencing *** BSP products with the same lifespan,those with higher substitution emission reduction efficiency offered more pronounced environmental ***,the BSP industry should strategically prioritize disposable bamboo products,such as bamboo toothbrushes,cutlery,and lunch *** products should be the primary focus of policy support and central to efforts in product development,design innovation,and market promotion.

关键词： Bamboo as a substitute for plastic Bamboo products Substitution emission reduction Environmental benefits Gradingevaluation

Bimetallic selenide heterostructure with directional built-in electricfield confined in N-doped carbon nanofibers for superior sodium storage with ultralong lifespan

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 407-416页

作者： Junying Weng Degui Zou Wenyong Yuan Pengfei zhou Minghui Ding Jin zhou Hailin cong Fangyi cheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000ShandongChina School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

constructing heterostructure is considered as an effective strategy to address the sluggish electronic and ionic kinetics of anode materials for sodium ion batteries(SIBs).However,realizing the orientated growth and uniform distribution of the heterostructure is still a great ***,the regulated novel coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)heterostructure confined in N-doped carbon nanofibers(coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)@N-c)are prepared by using co/Ni-ZIF template,in which,the coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)heterostructures realize uniform distribution on a micro *** from the unique heterostructure and N-doped carbon nanofibers,the coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)@N-c deliveries superior rate capability and durable cycle lifespan with a reversible capacity of 400.5 mA h g^(-1)after 5000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1).The Na-ion full battery with coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)@N-c anode and layered oxide cathode displays a remarkable energy density of 563 W h kg^(-1)with 241.1 W kg^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1).The theoretical calculations disclose that the periodic and directional built-in electric-field along with the heterointerfaces of coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)@N-c can accelerate electrochemical reaction *** in(ex)situ experimental measurements reveal the reversible conversion reaction and stable structure of coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2)@N-c during Na+insertion/*** study highlights the potential ability of precisely controlled heterostructure to stimulate the electrochemical performances of advanced anode for SIBs.

关键词： coSe_(2)/NiSe_(2) heterostructure Built-in electric-field Rate capability Ultralong lifespan Sodium ion batteries

Data-driven rational design of single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution and sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3352-3358页

作者： Lei zhou Pengfei Tian Bowei Zhang Fu-Zhen Xuan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Herein we proposed a data-driven high-throughput principle to screen high-performance single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and hydrogen sensing by combing the theoretical computations and a topology-based multi-scale convolution kernel machine learning *** the rational training by 25 groups of data and prediction of all 168 groups of single-atom materials for HER and sensing,respectively,a high prediction accuracy(>0.931 R^(2) score)was achieved by our *** show that the promising HER catalysts include Pt atoms in c_(4) and Sc atoms in c_(1)N_(3) coordination ***,Y atoms in c_(4) coordination environment and cd atoms in c_(2)N_(2)-ortho coordination environment were predicted with great potential as hydrogen sensing *** method provides a way to accelerate the discovery of innovative materials by avoiding the time-consuming empirical principles in experiments.

关键词： machine learning single-atom materials sensing hydrogen evolution

Multifunctional 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles: Ready synthesis,mechanochromism, fluorescence imaging, and OLEDs

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chinese chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 223-227页

作者： Kangmin Wang Liqiu Wan Jingyu Wang chunlin zhou Ke Yang Liang zhou Bijin Li chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced catalytic Materials&Technology School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Triphenylamine(TPA)-containing 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles(2a-2c)have been synthesized via a highly efficient rhodium-catalyzed c–H/c–H cross-coupling *** 2a is a novel mechanofluorochromic material with blue-shifted mechanochromic *** 2b and 2c presented opposite mechanochromic *** 2b,the enol-form emission enhanced,and the ketoform emission blue-shift after *** contrast,2c exhibited the weak enol-form emission disappeared and the keto-form emission slightly red-shift after grinding *** estrone-containing2b-based water-dispersed nanoparticles(NPs)exhibit apparent dual-emission and were applied for fluorescence *** addition,bis(TPA)-containing 2c-based devices exhibit dual-emission with good performance and a singlet exciton yield of 92%,which breaks through the theoretical upper limit of 25%in conventional fluorescent *** is one of the highest exciton utilization values recorded for the ESIPT molecules with a dual emission system.

关键词： Rhodium-catalyzed 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles Mechanochromism Fluorescence images OLEDS

Self-powered wireless environmental monitoring system for in-service bridges by galloping piezoelectric-triboelectric hybridized energy harvester

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1498-1509页

作者： HUANG KangXu WANG XiaoFei WANG Li zhou YuHui LIU FuHai cHANG ShiYuan ZHU JunTao zhou YuXuan ZHANG He LUO JiKui college of civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Anhui Transport consulting&Design Institute co. Ltd.Hefei230088China college of Electronics&Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China college of Information Science&Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

The energy harvesting technology for the ubiquitous natural wind enables a desirable solution to the issue of distributed sensors in the bridge environmental sensing Internet of Things(Io T)system being restricted to conventional energy *** this work,a self-powered system based on a compact galloping piezoelectric-triboelectric energy harvester(GPTEH)is developed to achieve efficient wind energy *** GPTEH is constructed on the prototype of a cantilever structure with piezoelectric macro-fiber composite(MFc)sheets and a rectangular bluff body with triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).Through a special swing-type structural design with iron blocks inside the bluff body,the GPTEH exhibits preferable aerodynamic behavior and excellent energy conversion efficiency,compared to conventional cantilever kind of piezoelectric wind energy harvester(PWEH).The GPTEH also demonstrates the capability of high output power density(PEH of 23.65 W m^(-2)and TENG of 1.59 W m^(-2)),superior response wind speed(about 0.5 m s^(-1)),and excellent long-term stability(over 14000 cyclic tests).Furthermore,a power management system is developed to efficiently utilize the output energy from GPTEH to power the sensors and wirelessly transmit environmental data to the *** proposed GPTEH-powered system exhibits a great potential for the bridge environmental monitoring and Io T technologies.

关键词： self-powered hybrid nanogenerator triboelectric nanogenerator macro-fiber composite wireless environmental monitoring system

Manipulating Na occupation and constructing protective film of P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2) as long-term cycle stability cathode for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 603-611,I0013页

作者： Yiran Sun Pengfei zhou Siyu Liu Zhongjun Zhao Yihao Pan Xiangyan Shen Xiaozhong Wu Jinping Zhao Junying Weng Jin zhou School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 0255000ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049ShandongChina

P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2)(NNMO)is promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to its high specific capacity and fast Na+diffusion ***,the irreversible P2-O_(2)phase transformation,Na+/vacancy ordering,and transition metal(TM)dissolution seriously damage its cycling stability and restrict its commercialization ***,Na occupation manipulation and interface stabilization are proposed to strengthen the phase structure of NNMO by synergistic Zn/Ti co-doping and introducing lithium difluorophosp(LiPO_(2)F_(2))film-forming electrolyte *** Zn/Ti co-doping regulates the occupancy ratio of Nae/Nafat Na sites and disorganizes the Na+/vacancy ordering,resulting in a faster Na+diffusion kinetics and reversible P2-Z phase transition for P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.28)Zn_(0.05)Mn_(0.62)Ti_(0.05)O_(2)(NNZMTO).Meanwhile,the LiPO_(2)F_(2)additive can form homogeneous and ultrathin cathode-electrolyte interphase(cEI)on NNZMTO surface,which can stabilize the NNZMTO-electrolyte interface to prevent TM dissolution,surface structure transformation,and micro-crack *** studies of in situ and ex situ characterizations and theoretical calculations were used to elucidate the storage mechanism of NNZMTO with Li PO_(2)F_(2)*** a result,the NNZMTO displays outstanding capacity retention of 94.44%after 500 cycles at 1c with 0.3 wt%Li PO_(2)F_(2),excellent rate performance of 92.5 mA h g^(-1)at 8c with 0.1 wt%Li PO_(2)F_(2),and remarkable full cell *** work highlights the important role of manipulating Na occupation and constructing protective film in the design of layered materials,which provides a promising direction for developing high-performance cathodes for SIBs.

关键词： Layered cathode Zn/Ti co-doping Na occupation Electrolyte additive Sodium-ion batteries

Highly Aromatic Norditerpenoid Heterodimers and Monomers from Trigonostemon fragilis

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 144-154页

作者： Jun-Su zhou Long cheng Yuan Gao Zhan-Peng Ge Bin zhou Jing-Ya Li Jin-Xin Zhao Jian-Min Yue State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug DiscoveryYantai 264117China

Four new norditerpenoid heterodimers with different dimerization patterns-namely,trigofragiloids A-c(denoted as compounds 1-3)and(+)-and(-)-trigofragiloid D(compound 4)-and three new phenanthrenone norditerpenoids-namely,trigofragiloids E-G(compounds 5-7)-were isolated from Trigonostemon *** 1 and 2 feature a novel heterodimeric carbon skeleton formed by the conjugation of a tetra-norditerpenoid and an ennea-norditerpenoid;they have been identified as class 2 atropisomers by means of quantum chemical *** 3 is an unprecedented phenylpropanoid-norditerpenoid adduct with a new dimerization ***(+)-and(-)-4 are the first example of S-shaped 1,4-dioxane-fused norditerpenoid *** by the structure elucidation of compound 4,two co-occurring analogues,actephilol A and epiactephilol A,were structurally revised as a pair of geometrical isomers and were identified as two pairs of enantiomers,(+)-and(-)-8 and(+)-and(-)-9,*** structures were characterized using a combined ***,compound 7 exhibits remarkable adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase(AcLY)inhibition with a halfmaximal inhibition concentration(Ic50)value of(0.46±0.11)lmol·L^(-1),as active as the positive control BMS-303141,and a molecular docking study offers deep insight into the interaction between compound 7 and AcLY.

关键词： Norditerpenoid heterodimer Trigonostemon fragilis Euphorbiaceae Trigofragiloid Structural revision Adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase(AcLY) inhibitory activity