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Prescription of Antibiotics in Oral-Dental Practice: Case of the Dental Practice at the Coyah Prefectoral Hospital in the Republic of Guinea 2019-2020

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第9期14卷 373-381页

作者： Magna Condé Amadou Traoré Moussa Doré aly badara nabé David Ugai Seydouba Sylla Mory Doumbouya Alexandre Délamou African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT) Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Antibiotics are medications that have the property of destroying bacteria or preventing their proliferation. The aim of this study is to evaluate antibiotic prescriptions in oral practice: case of the dental office of the Coyah prefectural hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which took place from August 2019 to January 2020 inclusive, i . e . a duration of six (6) months, during which 400 patients were identified. Results: Our results revealed a frequency of 70% of antibiotic prescriptions. The 16 - 25-year-old age group was the most dismayed, at 47.25% and with an average age of 27.78 years. Men represent 55% compared to 45% of women, i . e . sex ratio of 1.22. Pulp gangrene was the most common pathology in 55% of cases. The most prescribed family was Betalactamine or 61.71% and the most represented molecules were Amoxicillin with 56.10% followed by Metronidazole or 34.16%. And the favorable prognosis was observed in 99% of cases. Conclusion: Prescription should always be based on the benefit-risk ratio. This prescription by practitioners aims to prevent or eradicate infections and pain in order to obtain a good therapeutic result.

关键词： Prescription Antibiotics Oral Practice Dental Office Prefectural Hospital Coyah

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Study on the Treatment of Reusable Care Equipment in Public and Private Dental Practices in the City of Conakry

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第8期14卷 351-361页

作者： Magna Condé aly badara nabé Moussa Doré Julie Gaëlle Yepmo Sambou Alhassane Alpha Camara Amadou Traoré Kouamé Patrice Attogbain Department of Odontology Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT) Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Pathology and Therapeutics UFR Odonto-Stomatology Flix Houphouet University Boigny Abidjan Cte dIvoire

Introduction: The effective sterilization of reusable instruments in dental care is a crucial issue for public health. The aim of this study was to contribute to improving the processing conditions of reusable care instruments in dental practices in the city of Conakry. Methods: We carried out an observational and cross-sectional study of a descriptive type lasting three months from January to April 2022 in public and private dental practices approved for activities. Results: A total of 48 dental practices were surveyed, including 7 public and 41 private. 91.67% had the trays for instrument sterilization. 77.08% had a sterilization device. The instruments were: cleaned 100%, disinfected 70.83%, sterilized 20.83% and 20.83% reused the instruments without being sterilized. 72.97% sterilized the instruments at the end of the day. 50% of respondents declared that there were six stages of sterilization. According to standard standards, one dental office or 2.70% respected the normal sterilization process and 13.51% respected the duration and temperature. The storage quality was inadequate at 95.83%. 95.83% of dental practices are at high risk of contamination. The difficulties encountered by staff in daily activity during our study were lack of hygienists (87.50%), insufficient material resources (58.33%), and lack of protocol procedure (45.83%). Conclusion: This study allowed us to note shortcomings of dental surgeons in the process of processing reusable care materials.

关键词： Treatment Materials Care Reusable Dental Practices Conakry

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The Dental Absces: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects at the Dental Office of the Prefectoral Hospital of Siguiri in 2021 in the Republic of Guinea

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第9期14卷 382-391页

作者： Magna Condé aly badara nabé Fanta Madi Traoré Moussa Doré Djibrila Camara Kaïn Condé Mory Sacko Francine Manto Kuete Kouamé Patrice Attogbain African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT) Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques of the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Pathology and Therapeutics UFR Odonto-Stomatology Felix Houphouet Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast

Intro duction: A dental abscess is a collection of pus located in the tissues surrounding the tooth roots. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of dental abscess in order to contribute to the management of patients suffering from this pathology at the dental office of the Siguiri Prefectural Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study lasting 2 months carried out on the registers of patients received between October 2017 and October 2020 at the dental office of the Siguiri prefectural hospital. Results: 4690 patient files were identified during the study, of which 546 met our selection criteria, i.e. a frequency of 11.64%. During our study, we found 51.83% female compared to 48.17% male, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.07. 54.21% of our patients resided in rural communes compared to 45.76% for the urban commune. The age group most affected was that of 16 - 25 years old or 33.69%. Swelling, pain and functional discomfort were the reasons for consultation in all patients followed by other associated reasons in 41.21%. The premolar-molar group was the most represented, i.e. 86.70%. 80.04% of our patients presented an acute abscess compared to 19.96% of chronic cases. Antibiotic, analgesic, and mouthwash were prescribed in all patients during the study followed by 96.37% of cases prescription of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 93.04% of causal teeth were extracted followed by 6.78% of cases of conservative treatment in our study. In our study, 80.95% of our patients had a good post-therapeutic outcome. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for prevention and early management of dental abscesses.

关键词： Dental Abscess Epidemiological Clinical Therapeutic

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Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Desmodium ramosissimum</i>

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第1期11卷 51-63页

作者： Badé Farid Toyigbénan Dah-Nouvlessounon Durand Sina Haziz Nanoukon Chimène Moussè Wassiyath nabéde Aklesso Assogba Sylvestre Tohoyéssou Majoie Nounagnon Martial Halfane Lehmane Adjanohoun Adolphe Savadogo aly Baba-Moussa Lamine

Microbial infections threaten the health of the Beninese population. Objectives: To identify bioactive phytochemical groups and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Desmodium ramosissimum used in traditional medicine in Benin against microbial infections. Methodology & Results: The classic reactions in solution helped highlight alkaloids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, quinones, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, mucilage, Coumarin, reducing compounds, anthracene, glycosides. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by extracts dilution’s method (ethanol extracts, methanol extracts and hexane extracts). The methanol extract inhibited the growth of all tested germs, with a significant effect on E. coli and S. aureus strains whose MIC values are equal to 1.25 mg/ml. On the contrary, this extract has a low activity on P. vulgaris strain with a MIC of 10 mg/ml. The ethanol extract also inhibited the growth of all the tested strains, but with more intense activity than the methanol extract. The strains of C. albicans and S. oralis were more sensitive to the extract with 0.625 mg/ml for MIC, while S. aureus and P. vulgaris were less sensitive (MIC = 5 mg/ml). The residual ethanol extract exerted inhibition on all microorganisms at a concentration of 20 mg/ml, except the strain of E. foecalis that was resistant. Conclusion & Applications: This study shows that besides its food virtues of this plant, there are antibacterial and antifungal properties.

关键词： Desmodium Benin Extracts Antimicrobial Screening

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