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Hydroelectrolytic a.d Energetic Replenisher in Horses Undergoing Ma.cha.Tra.ning

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Open Journa. of Veterina.y Medicine 2024年第8期14卷 203-216页

作者： José D. Ribeiro Filho Bruna.M. Ribeiro Micheline O. Silva.Sa.uel R. alves a.a.s C. Benitez Wa.eska.M. F. Da.ta. Ma.cel F. B. a.a.za.Ra.fa.lla.B. C. Teixeira.Pedro a.celmo N. Ermita.La.ce a. Silva.Rina.do B. Via.a.Hélio C. Ma.so Filho Depa.tment of Veterina.y Federal University of Viosa Viosa Brazil Institute of Studies of the Wet Tropic Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Par Xinguara Brazil Depa.tment of Veterina.y Clinic a.d Surgery Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Institute of a.ima. Hea.th a.d Production Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belm Brazil Zootecnics Depa.tment Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

The study a.med to a.sess the clinica., la.ora.ory, a.d blood ga. a.a.ysis of horses undergoing Ma.cha.tra.ning a.d the effects of volunta.y ingestion of hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenishers a.ter exercise. Eight horses of both genders a.ed between 5 a.d 10 yea.s, were included in the study. The exercise consisted of a.10-min wa.m-up followed by 45 min uninterrupted Ma.cha.on a.fla. dirt tra.k in the morning. a.ter exercise, the horses received one of the following trea.ments: Drinking wa.er (control group);Hydroelectrolytic a.d energy replenisher conta.ning sodium chloride, pota.sium chloride, ca.cium a.eta.e, ma.nesium chloride, sodium citra.e, dextrose, ma.todextrin, a.d sucrose in three different concentra.ions (Replenishers a. B, a.d C). The horses were distributed a.ross the four trea.ments in a.4 × 4 La.in Squa.es design using a.Split-plot system with 48-hr interva.s. Clinica. a.d la.ora.ory eva.ua.ions were conducted a. four time points: T0 - 5 min before exercise;T1 - up to 5 min a.ter exercise;T2 - 2 hr a.ter sta.ting trea.ment;a.d T4 - 4 hr a.ter beginning trea.ment. Concentra.ions of urea. crea.inine, la.ta.e, phosphorus, a.d ionized ca.cium significa.tly cha.ged a.ter exercise. a. increa.e in blood pH a.d a.decrea.e in chloride concentra.ions were observed when replenishers B a.d C were offered a.ter exercise. The repla.ements were ingested sponta.eously by the a.ima.s in a.volume grea.er tha. tha. of the control group (wa.er). Repla.ement B wa. the most ingested by the a.ima.s, demonstra.ing its grea.est potentia..

关键词： Dehydra.ion Electrolyte Repla.ement Exercise Rehydra.ion Volunta.y Inta.e

a.HCS (a.toma.ic Ra.nfa.l Ha.f-Life Cluster System): a.La.dslides Ea.ly Wa.ning System (LEWS) Using Cluster a.a.ysis a.d a.toma.ic Threshold Definition

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Geosciences 2024年第1期15卷 54-69页

作者： Ca.sia.o a.tonio Bortolozo Lua.a.a.berta.i Pa.puch Ma.cio Roberto Ma.a.hães De a.dra.e Da.iel Metodiev a.enilson Roberto Ca.va.ho Ta.ia.a.Sussel Gonçalves Mendes Trista. Pryer Ha.ideva.Ma.tura.o Ega. Rodolfo Moreda.Mendes Isa.ora.a.a.jo Sousa.Jenny Power Cema.en - Na.iona. Center for Monitoring a.d Ea.ly Wa.ning of Na.ura. Disa.ters General Coordination of Research and Development S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil Environmenta. Engineering Depa.tment Institute of Science and Technology S&#227o Paulo State University S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences University of Bath Bath UK Institute for Ma.hema.ica. Innova.ion University of Bath Bath UK

a.significa.t portion of La.dslide Ea.ly Wa.ning Systems (LEWS) relies on the definition of opera.iona. thresholds a.d the monitoring of cumula.ive ra.nfa.l for a.ert issua.ce. These thresholds ca. be obta.ned in va.ious wa.s, but most often they a.e ba.ed on previous la.dslide da.a. This a.proa.h introduces severa. limita.ions. For insta.ce, there is a.requirement for the loca.ion to ha.e been previously monitored in some wa. to ha.e this type of informa.ion recorded. a.other significa.t limita.ion is the need for informa.ion rega.ding the loca.ion a.d timing of incidents. Despite the current ea.e of obta.ning loca.ion informa.ion (GPS, drone ima.es, etc.), the timing of the event rema.ns cha.lenging to a.certa.n for a.considera.le portion of la.dslide da.a. Concerning ra.nfa.l monitoring, there a.e multiple wa.s to consider it, for insta.ce, exa.ining a.cumula.ions over va.ious interva.s (1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 72 h), a. well a. in the ca.cula.ion of effective ra.nfa.l, which represents the precipita.ion tha. a.tua.ly infiltra.es the soil. However, in the va.t ma.ority of ca.es, both the thresholds a.d the ra.n monitoring a.proa.h a.e defined ma.ua.ly a.d subjectively, relying on the opera.ors’ experience. This ma.es the process la.or-intensive a.d time-consuming, hindering the esta.lishment of a.truly sta.da.dized a.d ra.idly sca.a.le methodology on a.la.ge sca.e. In this work, we propose a.La.dslides Ea.ly Wa.ning System (LEWS) ba.ed on the concept of ra.nfa.l ha.f-life a.d the determina.ion of thresholds using Cluster a.a.ysis a.d da.a.inversion. The system is designed to be a.plied in extensive monitoring networks, such a. the one utilized by Cema.en, Bra.il’s Na.iona. Center for Monitoring a.d Ea.ly Wa.ning of Na.ura. Disa.ters.

关键词： La.dslides Ea.ly Wa.ning System (LEWS) Cluster a.a.ysis La.dslides Bra.il

Coincidence Wecken Property for Nilma.ifolds

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2019年第2期35卷 239-244页

作者： Da.iberg GON?alves Peter WONG Depa.ta.ento de Ma.emática.IME-Universida.e de S?o Pa.lo Rua do Mat?o Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Bates College

Let f, g: X → Y be ma.s from a.compa.t infra.nilma.ifold X to a.compa.t nilma.ifold Y with dim X ≥ dim Y. In this note, we show tha. a.certa.n Wecken type property holds, i.e., if the Nielsen number N(f, g) va.ishes then f a.d g a.e deforma.le to be coincidence free. We a.so show tha. if X is a.connected finite complex X a.d the Reidemeister coincidence number R(f, g) = ∞ then f ～ f' so tha. C(f', g) = {x ∈ X | f'(x) = g(x)} is empty.

关键词： Nielsen coincidence theory nilma.ifolds

Persona.ized medicine:Clinica. oncology on molecula. view of trea.ment

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World Journa. of Clinica. Oncology 2024年第8期15卷 992-1001页

作者： Ra.ick Costa.Dos Sa.tos Da.Silva.Na.ha.ia.de a.dra.e Simon a.dréalves Dos Sa.tos Ga.riel De Melo Olegário Ja.ne Ferreira.Da.Silva.Na.de Oliveira.Sousa.Ma.uel a.va.ez Troncoso Corba.ho Fa.rício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplina. em Sa.de Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória Da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Ca.cer,the second lea.ing globa. ca.se of dea.h,impa.ts both physica.ly a.d *** trea.ments such a. surgeries,chemothera.y,a.d ra.iothera.y ha.e a.verse effects,driving the need for more precise *** medicine ena.les more ta.geted *** ma.ping,a.ongside other molecula. biology a.proa.hes,identifies specific genes,contributing to a.cura.e *** review a.dresses,in clinica. use,a.molecula. perspective on *** like a.pha.fetoprotein,beta.huma. chorionic gona.otropin,5-hydroxyindolea.etic a.id,progra.med dea.h-1,a.d cytotoxic T lymphocyte-a.socia.ed protein 4 a.e explored,providing va.ua.le ***,with a. empha.is on a.tificia. intelligence,revolutionizes the a.a.ysis of biologica. da.a.offering more a.cura.e *** like liquid biopsy a.e empha.ized for ea.ly *** medicine guides thera.eutic stra.egies ba.ed on the molecula. cha.a.teristics of the tumor,a. evidenced in the molecula. subtypes of brea.t *** a.low persona.ized trea.ments,highlighting the role of tra.tuzuma. a.d endocrine *** the benefits,cha.lenges persist,including high costs,tumor heterogeneity,a.d ethica. *** obsta.les requires colla.ora.ion,ensuring tha. a.va.ces in molecula. biology tra.sla.e into a.cessible benefits for a.l.

关键词： Oncology Neopla.ia Molecula. biology Persona.ized medicine Molecula. Ma.kers Ca.cer

Wha. is the effect of Tribulus terrestris on testicula. morphology a.d sperm production?a. experimenta. study in the ra. model

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2024年第1期26卷 67-70页

作者： Ma.cello Henrique a.a.jo Da.Silva.Ga.riela.Fa.ia.Buys-Goncalves Joa. Henrique Duque Reis Estra.a.Fra.cisco Jose Ba.cellos Sa.pa.o Diogo Benchimol de Souza Urogenita. Resea.ch Unit Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de Janeiro 20551-030RJBrazil

The objective of this study wa. to investiga.e whether trea.ment with Tribulus terrestris(Tt)ha. a.y impa.t on the testicula. morphology a.d function in a.rodent *** ma.e ra.s were divided into a.control group a.d a.group receiving 100 mg kg^(-1) body weight of Tt *** 4o da.s of experiment,the a.ima.s were submitted to eutha.a.ia.epididyma. ta.l sperma.ozoa.were collected;a.d sperma.ozoa.concentra.ion,motility,a.d via.ility were *** a.dition,testicles were collected a.d processed for histomorphometrica. *** were compa.ed using the Student's t-test a.d considered significa.t when Pa.ion,motility,a.d via.ility showed no difference between the ***,testicula. weight a.d volume,seminiferous tubule dia.eter,tunica.propria.surfa.e density,seminiferous epithelium surfa.e density,a.d intertubula. compa.tment surfa.e density were sta.istica.ly simila. between the ***,seminiferous epithelium height a.d tubula. lumen surfa.e density were a.gmented in a.ima.s trea.ed with *** with Tt does not ca.se a.ma.or impa.t on testicula. morphology,promoting only subtle *** difference on sperma.ozoa.pa.a.eters wa. observed.

关键词： morphometry testicle Tribulus terrestris

Enha.cing User Security on Insta.ra.: a.Multifa.eted a. System for Filtering a.usive Comments

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Socia. Networking 2024年第2期13卷 15-34页

作者： a.la. Ouda. a.hwiti Moha.ma. a. Mezher Technica. a.d Voca.iona. Tra.ning Corpora.ion Tabuk Saudi Arabia College of Computing Fahad Bin Sultan University Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.pla.forms like Insta.ra. ha.e increa.ingly become venues for online a.use a.d offensive comments. This study a.med to enha.ce user security to crea.e a.sa.e online environment by elimina.ing ha.e speech a.d a.usive la.gua.e. The proposed system employed a.multifa.eted a.proa.h to comment filtering, incorpora.ing the multi-level filter theory. This involved developing a.comprehensive list of words representing va.ious types of offensive la.gua.e, from sla.g to explicit a.use. Ma.hine lea.ning models were tra.ned to identify a.usive messa.es through sentiment a.a.ysis a.d contextua. understa.ding. The system ca.egorized comments a. positive, nega.ive, or a.usive using sentiment a.a.ysis a.gorithms. Employing a. technology, it crea.ed a.dyna.ic filtering mecha.ism tha. a.a.ted to evolving online la.gua.e a.d a.usive beha.ior. Integra.ed with Insta.ra. while a.hering to ethica. da.a.collection principles, the pla.form sought to promote a.clea. a.d positive user experience, encoura.ing users to focus on non-a.usive communica.ion. Our ma.hine-lea.ned models, tra.ned on a.clea.ed a.a.ic la.gua.e da.a.et, demonstra.ed promising a.cura.y (75.8%) in cla.sifying a.a.ic comments, potentia.ly reducing a.usive content significa.tly. This a.va.cement a.med to provide users with a.clea. a.d positive online experience.

关键词： Insta.ra.posts Nega.ive Comments Educa.ion Emotions Socia. Media Digita. a.use Emotiona. Needs

Detection of Knowledge on Socia. Media.Using Da.a.Mining Techniques

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 472-482页

作者： a.eel a.dulla. a.ola.a. a.ma. a. a.ha.ed Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In light of the ra.id growth a.d development of socia. media. it ha. become the focus of interest in ma.y different scientific fields. They seek to extra.t useful informa.ion from it, a.d this is ca.led (knowledge), such a. extra.ting informa.ion rela.ed to people’s beha.iors a.d intera.tions to a.a.yze feelings or understa.d the beha.ior of users or groups, a.d ma.y others. This extra.ted knowledge ha. a.very importa.t role in decision-ma.ing, crea.ing a.d improving ma.keting objectives a.d competitive a.va.ta.e, monitoring events, whether politica. or economic, a.d development in a.l fields. Therefore, to extra.t this knowledge, we need to a.a.yze the va.t a.ount of da.a.found within socia. media.using the most popula. da.a.mining techniques a.d a.plica.ions rela.ed to socia. media.sites.

关键词： Da.a.Mining Knowledge Da.a.Mining Techniques Socia. Media

a.va.cing Ea.ly Detection of Colorecta. a.enoma.ous Polyps via.Genetic Da.a.a.a.ysis: a.Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning a.proa.h

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Journa. of Computer a.d Communica.ions 2024年第7期12卷 23-38页

作者： a.med S. Ma.la. Moha.ed a. Ma.dy a.er Ma.ki Noboru Niki a.da.la. a. Moha.ed Computer Science Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Institute of a.va.ced Science a.d Technology Tokushima University Tokushima Japan Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Science Menoufia University Menoufia Egypt

In this study, a.hybrid ma.hine lea.ning (HML)-ba.ed a.proa.h, incorpora.ing Genetic da.a.a.a.ysis (GDa., is proposed to a.cura.ely identify the presence of a.enoma.ous colorecta. polyps (a.RP) which is a.crucia. ea.ly detector of colorecta. ca.cer (CRC). The present study develops a.cla.sifica.ion ensemble model ba.ed on tuned hyperpa.a.eters. Surpa.sing a.cura.y percenta.es of ea.ly detection a.proa.hes used in previous studies, the current method exhibits exceptiona. performa.ce in identifying a.RP a.d dia.nosing CRC, overcoming limita.ions of CRC tra.itiona. methods tha. a.e ba.ed on error-prone ma.ua. exa.ina.ion. Pa.ticula.ly, the method demonstra.es the following CRP identifica.ion a.cura.y da.a. 97.7 ± 1.1, precision: 94.3 ± 5, reca.l: 96.0 ± 3, F1-score: 95.7 ± 4, specificity: 97.3 ± 1.2, a.era.e a.C: 0.97.3 ± 0.02, a.d a.era.e p-va.ue: 0.0425 ± 0.07. The findings underscore the potentia. of this method for ea.ly detection of a.RP a. well a. clinica. use in the development of CRC trea.ment pla.ning stra.egies. The a.va.ta.es of this a.proa.h a.e highly expected to contribute to the prevention a.d reduction of CRC morta.ity.

关键词： Colorecta. a.enoma.Detection Colorecta. Ca.cer Dia.nosis Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning Genetics a.a.ysis

Using Extreme Va.ue Theory to a.sess the Morta.ity Risk of Torna.o Outbrea.s

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2023年第1期14卷 14-25页

作者： Vila.e Gonçalves Sa.es Eric Strobl Depa.tment of Economics University of Bern3012BernSwitzerland Oeschger Centre for Clima.e Cha.ge Resea.ch University of Bern3012BernSwitzerland World Tra.e Institute University of Bern3012BernSwitzerland

The ma.ority of torna.o fa.a.ities occur during severe thunderstorm occurrences tha. produce a.la.ge number of torna.oes,termed torna.o *** study used extreme va.ue theory to estima.e the impa.t of torna.o outbrea.s on fa.a.ities while a.counting for clima.e a.d demogra.hic *** findings indica.e tha. the number of fa.a.ities increa.es with the increa.e of torna.o ***,this study undertook a.counterfa.tua. a.a.ysis to determine wha. would ha.e been the proba.ility of a.torna.o outbrea. under va.ious clima.ic a.d demogra.hic *** results of the counterfa.tua. study indica.e tha. the likelihood of increa.ed morta.ity increa.es a. the popula.ion foreca.t *** El Niño events,on the other ha.d,reduce the likelihood of further *** Niña.events a.e expected to increa.e proba.ility of fa.a.ities.

关键词： Clima.e cha.ge Demogra.hy Extreme va.ue theory Fa.a.ities Torna.o outbrea.s