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Effects of precommercial thinning on growth parameters in Pinus nigra ***(Lamb.)Holmboe stand

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1803-1811页

作者： Esra bayar Ayse Deligoz Department of Forestry Engineering Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta 32260Turkey

We investigated the effects of precommercial thinning(PCT)applied at different levels on the growth parameters of natural Anatolian black pine *** experimental site was located in the province of Isparta in southern *** was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replicates and three treatments(control,2–2.5 m×–2.5 m and 3–3.5 m×–3.5 m spacing).The experimental plots were established in March *** the end of the growing seasons for three years(2014–2016),growth parameters such as diameter,height and crown radius were *** was found to be significantly effective on diameter,height,individual tree basal area,and crown radius increment at the end of the third year(p<0.05).While diameter,individual tree basal area and crown radius increment increased with increasing PCT intensity,height increment was higher in control than *** the PCT treatments applied with 3–3.5 m spacing affected individual tree development positively,we need long-term results on wood quality and *** to the short-term results,it is thought that it is better to lower the stand closeness gradually,so,it may be advisable to apply PCT by 2–2.5 m×–2.5 m spacing.

关键词： Precommercial thinning Anatolian black pine Diameter increment Height increment

Bounds on the magnetic moment of the τ-neutrino via the process e^+e-→νγ

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Chinese Physics C 2008年第8期32卷 608-611页

作者： C. Aydln M. bayar N. Klllc Karadeniz Technical University Department of Physics 61080 Trabzon Turkey

Using Breit-Wigner resonance relation, bounds on the magnetic moment of the tau-neutrino are calculated through the reaction e^＋e^- →vv^-y at the neutral boson pole in the framework of a superstringinspired E6 model... 详细信息

关键词： neutrino magnetic moment Z-boson SM LRSM superstring-inspired E6

Success rates for various graft materials in tympanoplasty e A review

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Journal of Otology 2020年第3期15卷 107-111页

作者： Ali Bayram Nuray bayar Muluk Cemal Cingi Sameer Ali Bafaqeeh Kayseri Training and Research Hospital Department of OtorhinolaryngologyKayseriTurkey Kirikkale University Medical FacultyDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyKirikkaleTurkey Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical FacultyDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyEskisehirTurkey King Saud University Department of OtorhinolaryngologyRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Objectives:The aim of this paper is to review how successful each type of grafts is in ***:Pubmed,Google and the Proquest Central Database at Kırıkkale University were queried using the keywords“graft”,“success”“tympanoplasty”,“success rate”with the search limited to the period 1955 to ***:Various types of graft materials including temporalis fascia,cartilage,perichondrium,periosteum,vein,fat or skin have been used in the reconstruction of tympanic membrane(TM)*** temporalis fascia ensures good hearing is restored,there are significant concerns that its dimensional stability characteristics may lead to residual perforation,especially where large TM perforations are ***“palisade cartilage”and“cartilage island”techniques have been stated to increase the strength and stability of a tympanic graft,but they may result in a less functional outcome in terms of restoring *** habits,the size and site of a perforation,the expertise level of the operating surgeon,age,gender,the status of the middle ear mucosa and the presence of myringosclerosis or tympanosclerosis are all important in determining how successful a graft ***:Although temporal fascia is the most commonly used graft material for tympanoplasty,poor graft stability may cause *** failure is due to the inclusion of connective fibrous tissue containing irregular elastic fibers present in the grafted *** grafts offer better ability to resist infection,pressure,and cope with insufficient vascular *** means that cartilage grafts are suitable for use in revision cases.

关键词： Graft Success Tympanoplasty Success rate

Endoscopic ear surgery

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Journal of Otology 2020年第1期15卷 27-32页

作者： Ismet Emrah Emre Cemal Cingi Nuray bayar Muluk Joao Flaavio Nogueira Doctor Faculty Member in Acıbadem University Faculty of MedicineDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyIstanbulTurkey Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of MedicineDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyEskisehirTurkey Kirikkale University Faculty of MedicineDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyKirikkaleTurkey UECE Universidade Estedualda Ceara Sinus and Oto CentroFortalezaBrazil

Objectives:This article reviews the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic ear surgery(EES).Method:Pubmed,Google and the Proquest Central Database at Kirikkale University were queried using the keywords"endoscopic ear surgery","ear surgery"and"endoscopy"to identify the literature needed for the ***:Endoscopes allow for enhanced surgical *** distal part of the apparatus is illuminated and contains lenses angled to allow a wider view of the operative *** endoscopic techniques have transformed the external ear canal(EAC)into an operative *** benefits EES can offer include wider views,enhanced imaging capabilities and increased magnification,and ways to see otherwise poorly visualisable portions of the middle *** permits surgeons to operate using minimally invasive otological *** compared with microscope-assisted surgery,endoscopic tympanoplasty has been shown to require a shorter operating time in some *** are a number of drawbacks to EES,however,which include the fact that it is a single-handed technique,that the light source may produce thermal injury and that visualisation using the endoscope is severely curtailed if bleeding is ***:EES is a safe and effective *** current literature supports the idea that the results achieved by endoscopic methods are usually comparably beneficial to results obtained using conventional microscopic methods.

关键词： Endoscopic ear surgery Ear surgery Endoscopy Benefit

Nasobronchial interaction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第6期3卷 499-503页

作者： Cemal Cingi Nuray bayar Muluk Bengu Cobanoglu Tolgahan ?atli O?uzhan Dikici Department of Otorhinolaryngology Medical Faculty Eskisehir Osmangazi University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Medical Faculty Kirikkale University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Trabzon Research and Training Hospital Department of Otorhinolaryngology Bozyaka Research and Training Hospital Department of Otorhinolaryngology ?evket Y?lmaz Training and Research Hospital

Upper and lower airways can be considered as a unifiedmorphofunctional unit. In this paper, nasobronchial interactions are evaluated based on *** discuss nasobronchial interactions, literature review from Pub Med since 1982 is evaluated. Data base was including the terms "nasobronchial interaction, nasal and bronchial". Asthma and rhinosinusitis may be associated with environmental factors and immunological predisposition. Treatment of rhinosinusitis may decrease asthma exacerbations. It was concluded that "one airway, one disease"-concept may be accepted when considering naso-bronchial interaction. Asthma treatment should also mean treating the nose as good as treating patients with nasal symptoms. To reach the succesful results it should be associated with evaluation of lung functions.

关键词： Nasal Bronchial Nasobronchial interaction Reflex Airway

A predictive score for retinopathy of prematurity by using clinical risk factors and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第11期10卷 1722-1727页

作者： Yesim Coskun Ceyhun Dalkan Ozge Yabas Ozlem Onay Demirel Elif Samiye bayar Sibel Sakarya Tuba Muftuoglu Dilaver Ersanli Nerin Bahceciler ipek Akman Department of Pedialrics Bahcesehir University Medical Faculty Medical Park Goztepe Hospital Istanbul 34732 Turkey Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology Near East University Nicosia 99138 North Cyprus Department of Ophtalmotology Bahce~ehir University Medical Faculty Medical Park Goztepe Hospital Istanbul 34732 Turkey Department of Biochemistry Bahcesehir University Medical Faculty Medical Park Goztepe Hospital Istanbul 34732 Turkey Department of Public Health Marmara University Medical Faculty Istanbu 134890 Turkey Department of Biochemistry GATA Haydarpa~a Hospital Istanbul 34668 Turkey Department of Ophtalmotology GATA Haydarpasa Hospital Istanbu134668 Turkey Department of Pediatrics Near East University Nicosia 99138 North Cyprus

AIM：To detect the impact of insulin-like growth factor-1（IGF-1）and other risk factors for the early prediction of retinopathy of prematurity（ROP）and to establish a scoring system for ROP prediction by using clinical criteria and serum IGF-1 ***：The study was conducted with 127 preterm ***-1 levels in the 1st day of life,1st,2nd,3rd and4th week of life was *** score was established after logistic regression analysis,considering the impact of each variable on the occurrences of any stage ROP.A validation cohort containing 107 preterm infants was included in the study and the predictive ability of ROP score was ***：Birth weights（BW）,gestational weeks（GW）and the prevalence of breast milk consumption were lower,respiratory distress syndrome（RDS）,bronchopulmonarydysplasia（BPD）and necrotizing enterocolitis（NEC）were more frequent,the duration of mechanical ventilation and oxygen supplementation was longer in patients with ROP（P〈0.05）.Initial serum IGF-1 levels tended to be lower in newborns who developed *** regression analysis revealed that low BW（〈1250 g）,presence of intraventricular hemorrhage（IVH）and formula feeding increased the risk of ***,the scoring system was validated on 107 *** negative predictive values of a score less than 4 were 84.3%,74.7%and 79.8%while positive predictive values were 76.3%,65.5%and71.6%***：In addition to BW〈1250 g and IVH,formula consumption was detected as a risk factor for the development of *** is important for prevention of ROP in preterm infants.

关键词： ROP A predictive score for retinopathy of prematurity by using clinical risk factors and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels IVH IGF

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内蒙古牧区消费模式变迁及其原因

内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2009年第4期41卷 3-8页

作者：那顺巴依尔内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010021

对于了解内蒙古牧区社会的变迁,研究其消费形式、消费行为和消费结构等领域是一个极好的切入点。消费在这里既是物质文化的体现,也是精神生活的一个侧面。所以,通过分析内蒙古牧区社会的消费形式变迁,可从一个侧面看到整个社会转型时期... 详细信息

对于了解内蒙古牧区社会的变迁,研究其消费形式、消费行为和消费结构等领域是一个极好的切入点。消费在这里既是物质文化的体现,也是精神生活的一个侧面。所以,通过分析内蒙古牧区社会的消费形式变迁,可从一个侧面看到整个社会转型时期的社会文化所经历的历史过程。

关键词：内蒙古牧区消费模式变迁发展观主流意识形态

Fetal loss rates after mid-trimester amniocentesis

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Health 2010年第4期2卷 315-317页

作者： Ilker Arikan Muge Harma Aykut Barut Mehmet Ibrahim Harma Ulku bayar 不详

Objective: Amniocentesis is an invasive cytogenic test traditionally associated with a 1/200 procedure–related pregnancy loss rate. Recent studies have questioned the validity of the traditionally stated rate. The purpose of this study was to document the results of second-trimes- ter genetic amniocentesis performed at our pe- rinatalogy clinic. Study Design: A retrospective review of all the amniocentesis procedures per- formed between 15 and 22 weeks of gestation on singleton pregnancies between May 2004 and December 2008 was performed. Spontaneous loss was defined as any unintentional preg- nancy loss at < 24 weeks of gestation. Setting: Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Faculty of Me- dicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Population: Pregnant women followed at the Obstetrics Department. Methods: A retrospective review of all the amniocentesis procedures performed between May 2004 and December 2008 was performed. Main outcome measure: Pregnancy loss due to amniocentesis. Results: A total of 447 amniocentesis procedures were performed during the study period. The major indication for amniocentesis was positive maternal triple screening (44%). The mean gestational age at amniocentesis was 18.80 ± 2.70 weeks. The results of cytogenetic analyses revealed an abnormal karyotype in 19 pregnancies (4.3%), nine of which were trisomy 21. The overall spontaneous loss rate was 0.89% (n = 4). Conclusion: It would be useful for each center to investigate its own pregnancy loss rate and thereby provide a firmer basis for its policy for counseling women requesting amniocentesis. If enough such investigations were reported, a true benchmark figure could also emerge.

关键词： Genetic Amniocentesis Mid-Trimester Amniocentesis Pregnancy Loss Amniocentesis- Related Fetal Loss

从满、汉文档案看《大清律例》在西藏的首次运用

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中国藏学 2022年第5期 108-114,214-215页

作者：特尔巴衣尔中国人民大学国学院北京100872

学界关于《大清律例》在西藏推行的时间一直没有定论。文章根据中国第一历史档案馆所藏满、汉文等多语种档案认为,在处理珠尔默特那木札勒事件后,乾隆十六年(1751)清中央便在西藏全面推行具有国家法性质的《大清律例》。文章指出,《大... 详细信息

学界关于《大清律例》在西藏推行的时间一直没有定论。文章根据中国第一历史档案馆所藏满、汉文等多语种档案认为,在处理珠尔默特那木札勒事件后,乾隆十六年(1751)清中央便在西藏全面推行具有国家法性质的《大清律例》。文章指出,《大清律例》在西藏的运用,一方面从刚开始对重大政治性案件的审理过渡到了对民间刑事案件的审理;另一方面,不仅汉族、藏族二族间在西藏发生的命案需遵照国家法来处治,而且藏族人之间发生的命案,凡告到官府,也可以用国家法来处理。这些档案文献的相关记载,反映了清中央政府在边疆地区,尤其是西藏地区推广王朝法律思想和加强法律内地化的强烈意志和具体实践。

关键词：《大清律例》西藏珠尔默特那木札勒事件刑事案件