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Study on textile waste generation in the undifferentiated municipal solid waste stream in Guimarães,Portugal

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第2期5卷 189-203页

作者： alona perebynos Dalila Sepúlveda Carlos Ribeiro Landscape Laboratory Rua da Ponte RomanaCreixomil4835-095GuimarãesPortugal Environmental and Public Space Division Environmental and Sustainability DepartmentGuimarães City CouncilLargo Cónego JoséMaria Gomes4804-534GuimarãesPortugal

Guimarães is a middle sized city and municipality located in northern *** municipality has committed to reducing the annual amount of undifferentiated municipal solid waste(MSW)from 371 kg/capita in 2021 to 120 kg/capita by 2030 under the Zero Waste Cities Certification *** the municipality of Guimarães,one of the constant fractions of MSW composition is textile waste(TW),which the revised EU Waste Framework Directive requires separate collection by 1 January ***,two indicators of TW generation were analysed to identify waste collection routes with a high level of textile waste generation for the priority implementation of separate collection:TW composition in the undifferentiated MSW stream and TW generation per *** statistical analysis methods were used to process the source data of TW composition in the undifferentiated MSW *** analysis was applied to the data set on TW generation per capita,considering the area typology(urban,rural or mixed)of collection *** was considered that 39%of the industrial sector of Guimarães consists of textile and clothing production and represents small-and medium-sized enterprises,which can affect TW generation in the undifferentiated MSW ***-comparative research was used to define the correlation between TW generation per capita and the economic activity of the textile and clothing industry in the *** a result,applying a multi-disciplinary approach,a project of the Textile Waste Generation Map was presented.

关键词： Textile waste Municipal solid waste Waste generation indicators Waste management Circular economy

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光伏电场对地表温度的影响研究

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太阳能学报 2020年第12期41卷 117-123页

作者：李国庆 Armstrong alona 刘哲鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院烟台264025 英国兰卡斯特大学环境中心兰卡斯特LA14YQ

现有研究表明,光伏电场会对地表温度产生影响,但其影响范围和程度却尚未评价。该文基于多景Landsat数据,反演了电场建设前、后的地表温度,通过对比光伏电场建设前后地表温度的变化,探究光伏电场对地表温度的影响范围和程度,在此基础上利... 详细信息

现有研究表明,光伏电场会对地表温度产生影响,但其影响范围和程度却尚未评价。该文基于多景Landsat数据,反演了电场建设前、后的地表温度,通过对比光伏电场建设前后地表温度的变化,探究光伏电场对地表温度的影响范围和程度,在此基础上利用MODIS的地表温度产品,评价研究区地表温度的昼夜和季节变化规律。结果表明光伏电场不仅改变了其占地范围内地表温度的自然变化规律,而且还影响到了周围100 m的缓冲区。与对照区相比,光伏电场在白天是明显的"冷岛",全年白天地表温度平均降幅为0.65℃;夜晚是明显的"热岛",全年夜晚地表温度平均升幅0.54℃。但夜晚的"热岛"和白天的"冷岛"效应在不同季节差异很大,夏天夜晚"热岛"效应最为明显,冬天白天"冷岛"效应最为明显。

关键词：光伏电场热岛效应冷岛效应地表温度

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Empty nose syndrome pathogenesis and cell-based biotechnology products as a new option for treatment

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第9期13卷 1293-1306页

作者： Inna M Gordiienko Olga S Gubar Roman Sulik Taras Kunakh Igor Zlatskiy alona Zlatska Biotechnology Laboratory Medical Company“Good Cells”Kyiv 03115Ukraine R.E.Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology Oncology and Radiobiology NAS of UkraineKyiv 03022Ukraine Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics NAS of Ukraine Kyiv 03143Ukraine State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine National Academy of Medical Sciences of UkraineKyiv 04114Ukraine

Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a rare complication that develops after partial orcomplete turbinectomy. The main feature of ENS is paradoxical nasal obstructionfeeling despite objectively wide nasal airway. ENS pathogenesis is multifactorialand includes changes in laminar physiological airflow, disruption of mucosafunctions and deficient neural sensation. This leads to the development of ENSsymptomatology such as dyspnea, nasal dryness, nasal burning, nasalobstruction, feeling of suffocation and even comorbid psychiatric disorders thatsignificantly impairs life quality. Specific effective treatment of ENS does not existup to date. In this review we outline existing biomaterial for surgical reconstitutionof nasal anatomy and discuss the perspective of stem cell-based technologiesin ENS management. The main focus is directed to justification ofrationality application of adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from differenttissues origin and neural crest-derived stem cells (NCSCs) based on their intrinsicbiological properties. MSCs transplantation may stimulate mucosa tissueregeneration via trophic factors secretion, direct transdifferentiation into epithelialcells and pronounced immunosuppressive effect. From the other hand, NCSCsbased on their high neuroprotective properties may reconstitute nerve structureand functioning leading to normal sensation in ENS patients. We postulate thatapplication of cell-based and tissue-engineered products can help to significantlyimprove ENS symptomatology only as complex approach aimed at reconstitutionof nasal anatomy, recovery the nasal mucosa functionality and neural tissuesensation.

关键词： Empty nose syndrome Stem-cell-based technologies Implants biomaterials Grafts Hydrogels Mesenchymal stem cells

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Some Aspects of Notarization of the Surrogacy Agreement:The Experience of Ukraine and the World

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第2期9卷 99-105页

作者： Tetiana Andrushchenko Maryna Polishchuk Ivan Bashta alona Dutko Anna Koval Department of Administrative Civil and Commercial Law and ProcedureAcademy of the State Penitentiary ServiceChernihiv Department of Civil Law Disciplines Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal AffairsDnipro Department of Operative Search Activities University of State Fiscal Service of UkraineIrpin Department of Civil Law Disciplines Lviv State University of Internal AffairsLviv Department of Civil and Administrative Law National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine

Relevance of the problem under research is due to the fragmentary character of the regulatory framework for concluding a surrogacy agreement both in Ukraine and foreign countries,which does not solve the full range of problems that arise in law enforcement ***,there is no clear regulation for the notarization of the surrogacy *** study aims to analyze the existing legal regulation of theoretical and practical aspects of the conclusion of a surrogacy agreement and draw certain conclusions and scientific provisions on the notarization of the surrogacy *** leading research methods used for a comprehensive examination of surrogacy and surrogacy agreement were the following:normative semantic method,general logical methods of cognition,comparative and formal legal methods,generalization,historical method,systemic method,and structural and functional *** research results proved the need for the legislative regulation of *** a notarial form of the surrogacy agreement is implemented,it can significantly reduce the criminal component in this service and the risk of adverse consequences for the *** must be a separate law on the regulation of surrogacy adopted in Ukraine,which also concerns all other types of assisted reproductive technologies.

关键词： Assisted reproductive technologies gestational courier human rights Ministry of Health of Ukraine surrogacy agreement

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NPEST： a nonparametric method and a database for transcription start site prediction

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Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China 2013年第4期8卷 261-271页

作者： Tatiana Tatarinova alona Kryshchenko Martin Triska Mehedi Hassan Denis Murphy Michael Neely Alan Schumitzky Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90027 USA Genomics and Computational Biology research group University of South Wales Treforest Wales UK

In this paper we present NPEST, a novel tool for the analysis of expressed sequence tags （EST） distributions and transcription start site （TSS） prediction. This method estimates an unknown probability distribution of ESTs using a maximum likelihood （ML） approach, which is then used to predict positions of TSS. Accurate identification of TSS is an important genomics task, since the position of regulatory elements with respect to the TSS can have large effects on gene regulation, and performance of promoter motif-finding methods depends on correct identification of TSSs. Our probabilistic approach expands recognition capabilities to multiple TSS per locus that may be a useful tool to enhance the understanding of alternative splicing mechanisms. This paper presents analysis of simulated data as well as statistical analysis of promoter regions of a model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Using our statistical tool we analyzed 16520 loci and developed a database of TSS, which is now publicly available at ***/NPEST.

关键词： transcription start site (TSS) nonparametric maximum likelihood

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Pre-Service Teachers with Learning Disabilities： Perceptions of Professional Training

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Psychology Research 2016年第8期6卷 455-465页

作者： alona Forkosh-Baruch Orly Lipka Levinsky College Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Haifa University Haifa Israel

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分布式水泵供热系统能效分析

分布式水泵供热系统能效分析

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作者： Vyshnyk alona 哈尔滨工业大学

学位级别：硕士

随着城市化进程、集中供热技术的发展和热热负荷需求的提高,供热管网规模扩张且逐渐趋于复杂。在这样的背景下,传统供热系统设计的适应性如未及更新,可能影响供热系统的稳定性、可靠性和能效。近些年,新的供热系统设计方法––分布式水... 详细信息

随着城市化进程、集中供热技术的发展和热热负荷需求的提高,供热管网规模扩张且逐渐趋于复杂。在这样的背景下,传统供热系统设计的适应性如未及更新,可能影响供热系统的稳定性、可靠性和能效。近些年,新的供热系统设计方法––分布式水泵供热系统逐渐应用和推广。传统供热系统循环动力的设计总是根据热源内部阻力、管网阻力及最不利热用户的阻力损失之和来确定。更节能的设计方法是在供热系统中采用分布式水泵系统。分布式水泵系统降低了热源主循环泵的扬程而在管线或者用户处设置加压泵。此外,用户处的加压泵还可代替用户支路调节阀来平衡系统的水力工况。通过最优控可实现运行费用的最小化,并带来可观的经济效益。本文通过理论分析、模拟计算和实际的运行分析来研究分布式水泵系统的运行能效。首先,通过供热管网水力计算理论设计系统中的水泵参数;根据计算结果比较传统供热系统和分布式水泵供热系统的输送能耗,分布式水泵系统的节能效果,并讨论影响节能率的因素。其次,考虑以分布式水泵作为系统调节的设备,研究在供热系统进行变流量调节时的水力特征和能效。最后,本文分析了某实际分布式水泵系统运行情况,采用基于水泵特征曲线的方法及基于水泵单位能耗的方法计算单台水泵和水泵组的运行效率,研究分布式系统的运行效果,并探讨该系统形式的实用性。

关键词：集中供热分布式水泵系统变流量调节水泵效率

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Stabilization of Magnetite Nanoparticles by Encapsulation into the Silica Matrix

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2014年第1期8卷 42-46页

作者： alona Gabrene Janina Setina Inna Juhnevica Gundars Mezinskis Institute of Silicate Materials Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry Riga Technical University Riga L V-104 Latvia

Different methods have been investigated for the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles. Control of the particle size, dispersion, purity and stability have been always regarded an issue. In this study magnetite （Fe304） superparamagnetic nanoparticles with a size range about 20 nm have been successfully synthesized using chemical co-precipitation method from the solution of ferrous/ferric mixed salt-solution in alkaline media in oxygen-free environment. The sol-gel method has been chose to encapsulate magnetic nanoparticles into silica matrix. The phase structures, morphologies, surface area, functional classes and magnetic properties have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM and AFM, BET, FT-IR and VSM. The results showed that the resultant films, consisting of encapsulated magnetite have crack free and smooth surface with a roughness value 1.5 rim.

关键词： Magnetite silica matrix nanoparticles encapsulation thin film.

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No association between cyclooxygenase-2 and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer risk

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第18期15卷 2240-2244页

作者： Cheryl L Thompson Sarah J Plummer alona Merkulova Iona Cheng Thomas C Tucker Graham Casey Li Li Departments of Family Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics Case Centerfor Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and CancerCase Comprehensive Cancer Center Case Western Reserve University. Cleveland OH 44106-7136 United States Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA90033-1006 United States Department of Cancer Biology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland OH 44195-0001 United States Department of Epidemiology and Biostatisticsand Institute for Human Genetics University of California SanFrancisco San Francisco CA 94143-0644 United States Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40504-3381 United States

AIM：To investigate the association of variations in the cyclooxygenase-2 （COX2） and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 （UGTIA6） genes and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs （NSAIDs） use with risk of colon ***： NSAIDs, which are known to reduce the risk of colon cancer, act directly on COX2 and reduce its activity. Epidemiological studies have associated variations in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk, but others were unable to replicate this finding. Similarly,enzymes in the UGT1A6 gene have been demonstrated to modify the therapeutic effect of NSAIDs on colon adenomas. Polymorphisms in the UGTIA6 gene have been statistically shown to interact with NSAID intake to influence risk of developing colon adenomas, but not colon cancer. Here we examined the association of tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in the COX2 and UGTIA6 genes, and their interaction with NSAID consumption, on risk of colon cancer in a population of 422 colon cancer cases and 481 population ***： No SNP in either gene was individually statistically significantly associated with colon cancer, nor did they statistically significantly change the protective effect of NSAID consumption in our sample. Like others, we were unable to replicate the association of variants in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk （P 〉 0.05）,and we did not observe that these variants modify the protective effect of NSAIDs （P 〉 0.05）. We were able to confirm the lack of association of variants in UGT1A6 with colon cancer risk, although further studies will have to be conducted to confirm the association of these variants with colon ***： Our study does not support a role of COX2 and UGTIA6 genetic variations in the development of colon cancer.

关键词： Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 Cyclooxygenase-2 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatorydrugs Colon cancer Genetic association studies Singlenucleotide polymorphisms

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汉语存在句在乌克兰语中的对应表达研究

汉语存在句在乌克兰语中的对应表达研究

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作者：阮晓梅（BILOGASH alona）吉林大学

学位级别：硕士

汉语存在句是一种特殊的句式,在现代汉语研究中占有极为重要的地位。从20世纪40年代以来,许多语言学研究专家从句法、语义、语用、认知语言学、对比语言学、转换生成语法等角度对汉语存在句进行研究并取得了显著成果。乌克兰语中虽然有... 详细信息

汉语存在句是一种特殊的句式,在现代汉语研究中占有极为重要的地位。从20世纪40年代以来,许多语言学研究专家从句法、语义、语用、认知语言学、对比语言学、转换生成语法等角度对汉语存在句进行研究并取得了显著成果。乌克兰语中虽然有表示存在意义的相对固定的句式结构,在语义和语用上与汉语存在句非常相似,但在语言研究中很少作为一种单独的句式来研究。也就是说,乌克兰语中本来没有直接意义上的存在句的概念,但最近几年由于汉语语法研究的发展,汉乌语言对比研究也越来越多,此概念在乌克兰语中慢慢建立并被接受,不过相关研究并不多。本文主要参照对比语言学理论,以现代汉语存在句为对象,对其在乌克兰语中的对应形式进行研究,指出对应的表达结构。从句法及语义特征来看汉乌存在句的异同。在此基础上进一步分析乌克兰学生习得汉语存在句的常见偏误并给出相对应的教学建议。全文主要由四个部分组成:绪论部分介绍论文的研究目的与意义,对汉语存在句进行概述,界定“存在句”与“存现句”之概念。随后总结归纳乌克兰语中表示存在句的相对固定的句式结构,对已有汉语存在句在乌克兰语中的对应表达之相关研究成果进行综述,介绍论文的理论依据、语料来源和研究方法。随后是汉语存在句的句法特征及其在乌克兰语中的对应表达。在此引入汉语存在句句法结构的A、B、C段的概念。在此基础上,从句型与语义两个方面依次分析各段在乌克兰语中的对应表达。主要将探讨汉语的四种常见的存在句句型:“是”、“在”、“有”字句和“v+着”结构在乌克兰语中的对应表达形式。第三部分是乌克兰学生习得汉语存在句的偏误分析及教学建议。通过调查问卷和考试两种方式,笔者收集到大量的语料,将偏误案例进行分类及研究,找出偏误产生的原因。随后针对不同的偏误类型提出相对应的教学建议。最后一部分为结语,概括整篇论文的研究内容。

关键词：乌克兰语存在句对比教学

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