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Ac.ivity of Isoxaflutole plus Metribuzin Tankmixes in Isoxaflutole-Resistant Soybean

Americ.n Journal of Plant Sc.enc.s 2019年第8期10卷 1350-1373页

作者： Andrea Smith Nader Soltani David c. Hooker Darren E. Robinson allan c. kaastra Peter H. Sikkema University of Guelph Ridgetown c.mpus Ridgetown ON Canada Bayer Inc. Guelph ON Canada

Isoxaflutole-resistant soybean is c.rrently in development for c.mmerc.alization in North Americ.. Proposals to use isoxaflutole + metribuzin as the main herbic.de tank-mixture raise c.nc.rns as there is limited grass c.ntrol with these herbic.des. Strategies are needed to improve grass c.ntrol with isoxaflutole + metribuzin. Nine experiments were c.nduc.ed over a two-year period (2017, 2018) to determine the effic.c. of isoxaflutole + metribuzin (52.5 + 210 g a·i· ha-1) applied alone and c.-applied with pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P, pethoxamid, pyroxasulfone or S-metolac.lor applied preemergenc. (PRE). c.mparisons were made with isoxaflutole + metribuzin at a low rate (52.5 + 210 g a·i· ha-1), medium rate (79 + 315 g a·i· ha-1) and a high rate (105 + 420 g a·i· ha-1). Eight weed spec.es were evaluated inc.uding c.mmon lambsquarters, green and redroot pigweed, c.mmon ragweed, velvetleaf, green and giant foxtail, yellow foxtail, barnyardgrass and witc.grass. All herbic.des were affec.ed by amount of rainfall following applic.tion;less rainfall resulted in reduc.d weed c.ntrol. The addition of pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P, pethoxamid, pyroxasulfone or S-metolac.lor to the low rate ofisoxaflutole + metribuzin provided equivalent c.ntrol of all weed spec.es evaluated c.mpared toisoxaflutole + metribuzin at the low, medium, or high rate.

关键词： Glyphosate Resistanc. HPPD Transgenic Soybean c.ltivars Preemergenc. Herbic.des Rainfall Soybean Yield Weed Management

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c.ntrol of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) with Isoxaflutole and Metribuzin Tankmix

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Americ.n Journal of Plant Sc.enc.s 2016年第6期7卷 916-927页

作者： Sc.tt Ditsc.un Nader Soltani Darren E. Robinson François J. Tardif allan c. kaastra Peter H. Sikkema Department of Plant Agric.lture University of Guelph Guelph Canada University of Guelph Ridgetown c.mpus Ridgetown Canada Bayer c.op Sc.enc. c.nada Guelph Canada

Five field trials were c.nduc.ed over a two-year period (2013, 2014) to determine the c.ntrol of glyphosate-resistant (GR) giant ragweed with isoxaflutole (IFT) and metribuzin (MTZ) applied alone and in c.mbination. Treatments were designed to assess the dose response of an IFT plus MTZ tank-mix as well as eac. c.emic.l applied alone to c.assify the response using Flint’s adaptation of c.lby’s equation. Two fac.or fac.orial experiments were performed in the growth room to asc.rtain the response of IFT versus glyphosate, IFT versus MTZ, and IFT plus MTZ versus glyphosate on single plants. Field experiments evaluated the c.ntrol of GR giant ragweed with IFT plus MTZ in tank-mix in a 1:4 ratio. The rate of IFT plus MTZ for 80% c.ntrol of GR giant ragweed at 4 and 8 weeks after applic.tion (WAA) was 518 (104 g a.i. ha-1 IFT + 414 g a.i. ha-1 MTZ) and 631 g a.i. ha-1 (126 g a.i. ha-1 IFT + 505 g a.i. ha-1 MTZ), respec.ively. A rate of 668 and 467 g a.i. ha-1 was required to reduc. GR giant ragweed density and biomass by 80%, respec.ively. Field experiments evaluating the c.ntrol of GR giant ragweed with tank-mixes of IFT plus MTZ, where glyphosate was a c.nstant tank-mix partner, were mostly synergistic. However, the low tank-mix rate (52.5 + 210 g a.i. ha-1) had an additive response for GR giant ragweed biomass reduc.ion. When tested in the greenhouse and growth room, glyphosate susc.ptible (GS) giant ragweed showed some antagonism with glyphosate and isoxaflutole tank-mixes at rates less than c.mmerc.al field rates. GR giant ragweed showed an additive response ac.oss all treatments in the growth room. Greenhouse experiments evaluating IFT versus MTZ and IFT plus MTZ versus glyphosate revealed all tank-mix treatments to be synergistic.at 2 WAA.

关键词： Additive Antagonistic Giant Ragweed Glyphosate Herbic.de Resistanc. Soybean Synergistic Yield

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Ac.ivity of Isoxaflutole plus Metribuzin Tankmixes in Isoxaflutole-Resistant Soybean

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Americ.n Journal of Plant Sc.enc.s（美国植物学期刊） 2019年第8期

作者： Andrea Smith Nader Soltani David c. Hooker Darren E. Robinson allan c. kaastra Peter H. Sikkema Bayer Inc. Guelph ON

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Observatory sc.enc. with eXTP

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Physic.,Mec.anic. & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 97-138页

作者： Jean J.M.in 't Zand Enric. Bozzo JinLu Qu Xiang-Dong Li Lorenzo Amati Yang c.en Immac.lata Donnarumma Vic.or Doroshenko Stephen A.Drake Margarita Hernanz Peter A.Jenke Thomas J.Mac.arone Simin Mahmoodifar Domitilla de Martino Alessandra De Rosa Elena M.Rossi Antonia Rowlinson Gloria Sala Giulia Stratta Thomas M.Tauris Joern Wilms XueFeng Wu Ping Zhou Iván Agudo Diego Altamirano Jean-Luc.Atteia Nils A.andersson M.c.istina Baglio David R.Ballantyne Altan Baykal Ehud Behar Tomaso Belloni Sudip Bhattac.aryya Stefano Bianc.i Anna Bilous Pere Blay Joao Braga Sφren Brandt Edward F.Brown Nic.olo Buc.iantini Luc.ano Burderi Edward M.c.c.ett Ric.ardo c.mpana Sergio c.mpana Piergiorgio c.sella Yuri c.vec.hi Frank c.ambers Liang c.en Yu-Peng c.en Jér?me c.enevez Maria c.ernyakova c.ic.uan Jin Ric.ardo c.olfi Elisa c.stantini Andrew c.mming Antonino D'Aì Zi-Gao Dai Filippo D'Ammando Massimiliano De Pasquale Nathalie Degenaar Melania Del Santo Valerio D'Elia Tiziana Di Salvo Gerry Doyle Maurizio Falanga XiLong Fan Robert D.Ferdman Marc. Feroc. Federic. Frasc.etti Dunc.n K.Galloway Angelo F.Gambino Poshak Gandhi MingYu Ge Bruc. Gendre Ramandeep Gill Diego G?tz c.ristian Gouiffès Paola Grandi Jonathan Granot Manuel Güdel Alexander Heger c.aig O.Heinke Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria Kazushi Iwasawa Luc. Izzo Long Ji Peter G.Jonker Jordi José Jelle S.kaastra Emrah Kalemc. Oleg Kargaltsev Nobuyuki Kawai Laurens Keek Stefanie Komossa Ingo Kreykenbohm Luc.en Kuiper Devaky Kunneriath Gang Li En-Wei Liang Manuel Linares Franc.sc. Longo FangJun Lu Alexander A.Lutovinov Denys Malyshev Julien Malzac.Antonios Manousakis Ian Mc.ardy Missagh Mehdipour YunPeng Men Mariano Méndez Roberto P.Mignani Romana Mikusinc.va M.c.leman Miller Giovanni Miniutti c.ristian Motc. Joonas Nättilä Emanuele Nardini Torsten Neubert Paul T.O'Brien Mauro Orlandini Julian P.Osborne Luigi Pac.iani Stéphane Paltani Maurizio Paolillo Iossif E.Papadakis Biswajit Paul Alberto Pellizzoni Uria Peretz Miguel A.Pérez Torres Emanuele Perinati c.anda Presc.d-Weinstein Pablo Reig SRON Netherlands Institute for Spac. Researc. Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Key Laboratory for Partic.e Astrophysic. Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Sc.ool of Astronomy and Spac. Sc.enc. Nanjing University INAF-IASF Bologna ASI Via del Politecnico snc INAF-Istituto di Astrofisic. e Planetologie Spaziali Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen Universit?t Tübingen NASA Goddard Spac. Flight c.nter Ic.EA&Institute of Spac. Sc.enc.s(IEEc.c.Ic. Campus UABCarrer de Can Magrans c.PAR SPA University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Physic. Texas Tech University INAF Osservatorio Astronomic. di c.podimonte Leiden Observatory Leiden University Anton Pannekoek Institute University of Amsterdam ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Universitat Politec.ic. de c.talunya(UPc.IEEc. Universitádegli Studi di Urbino‘c.rlo Bo’ Max-Planc.-Institut für Radioastronomie Dr.Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen c.ntre for Astropartic.e Physic.(Ec.P) Friedrich Alexander Universit?t Erlangen-Nurnberg Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Instituto de Astrofysíc. de Andaluc.a-c.Ic Department of Physic. and Astronomy University of Southampton IRAP Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSCNES Mathematic.l Sc.enc.s and STAG Researc. c.ntre University of Southampton New York University Abu Dhabi c.nter for Relativistic.Astrophysic. School of PhysicsGeorgia Institute of Technology Physic. Department Middle East Technical University Department of Physic. Technion-Israel Institute of Technology INAF Osservatorio Astronomic. di Brera Tata Institute of Fundamental Researc. Dipartimento di Matematic. e Fisic. Universitàdegli Studi Roma Tre Instituto de Astrofísic. de c.narias Instituto Nac.onal de Pesquisas Espac.ais-INPE National Spac. Institute Technical University of Denmark(DTU Space) Department of Physic. and Astronomy Michigan State University INAF Osservatorio Astrofisic. di Arc.tri Dipartimento di Fisic. Universitádegli Studi di Cagliari Department of Physic. and A

In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanc.d X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Sc.enc. targets. These inc.ude flaring stars, supernova remnants, ac.reting white dwarfs, low and high mass X-ray binaries, radio quiet and radio loud ac.ive galac.ic.nuc.ei, tidal disruption events, and gamma-ray bursts. eXTP will be exc.llently suited to study one c.mmon aspec. of these objec.s: their often transient nature. Developed by an international c.nsortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physic. of the c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc., the eXTP mission is expec.ed to be launc.ed in the mid 2020s.

关键词： spac. researc. in struments nuc.ear astrophysic. flare stars ac.retion and ac.retion disks mass loss and stellar winds c.tac.ysmic.binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants ac.ive galac.ic.nuc.ei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational waves

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