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Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Applications to Defeat COVID-19 Pandemic

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第2期40卷 691-702页

作者： Mohammed Baz Sabita Khatri Abdullah Baz Hosam Alhakami alka agrawal Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif P.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia

The rapid emergence of novel virus named SARS-CoV2 and unchecked dissemination of this virus around the world ever since its outbreak in 2020,provide critical research criteria to assess the vulnerabilities of our current health *** paper addresses our preparedness for the management of such acute health emergencies and the need to enhance awareness,about public health and healthcare *** view of this unprecedented health crisis,distributed ledger and AI technology can be seen as one of the promising alternatives for fighting against such epidemics at the early stages,and with the higher *** the implementation level,blockchain integration,early detection and avoidance of an outbreak,identity protection and safety,and a secure drug supply chain can be *** the opposite end of the continuum,artificial intelligence methods are used to detect corona effects until they become too serious,avoiding costly drug *** paper explores the application of blockchain and artificial intelligence in order to fight with COVID-19 epidemic *** paper analyzes all possible newly emerging cases that are employing these two technologies for combating a pandemic like COVID-19 along with major challenges which cover all technological and motivational *** paper has also discusses the potential challenges and whether further production is required to establish a health monitoring system.

关键词： Artificial intelligence information privacy machine learning coronavirus(COVID-19) SARS-CoV-2 epidemic

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Estimating the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Research Community in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第1期126卷 419-436页

作者： Abdulaziz Attaallah Masood Ahmad Adil Hussain Seh alka agrawal Rajeev Kumar Raees Ahmad Khan Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India Department of Computer Application Shri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityBarabanki225003India

Ever since its outbreak inWuhan,COVID-19 has cloaked the entireworld in a pall of despondency and *** present study describes the exploratory analysis of all COVID cases in Saudi ***,the study has executed the forecastingmodel for predicting the possible number of COVID-19 cases in Saudi Arabia till a defined *** this intent,the study analyzed different age groups of patients(child,adult,elderly)who were affected by *** analysis was done city-wise and also included the number of recoveries recorded in different ***,the study also discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the *** conducting the stated analysis,the authors have created a list of factors that are known to cause the spread of *** an effective countermeasure to contain the spread of Coronavirus in Saudi Arabia,this study also proposes to identify the most effective Computer Science technique that can be used by healthcare *** this,the study employs the Fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process integrated with the Technique for Order Performance by Similar to Ideal Solution(***).After prioritizing the various Computer Science techniques,the ranking order that was obtained for the different techniques/tools to contain COVID-19 was:A4>A1>A2>A5>*** the Blockchain technique obtained the highest priority,the study recommends that it must be used extensively as an efficacious and accurate means to combat COVID-19.

关键词： Coronavirus social impact safety precautions fuzzy-AHP.TOPSIS block-chain technique COVID-19 monitoring

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A Usability Management Framework for Securing Healthcare Information System

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 1015-1030页

作者： Hosam Alhakami Abdullah Baz Wajdi Alhakami Abhishek Kumar Pandey alka agrawal Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India

Transformation from conventional business management systems tosmart digital systems is a recurrent trend in the current era. This has led to digitalrevolution, and in this context, the hardwired technologies in the software industry play a significant role However, from the beginning, software security remainsa serious issue for all levels of stakeholders. Software vulnerabilities lead to intrusions that cause data breaches and result in disclosure of sensitive data, compromising the organizations’ reputation that translates into, financial losses andcompromising software usability as well. Most of the data breaches are financiallymotivated, especially in the healthcare sector. The cyber invaders continuouslypenetrate the E- Health data because of the high cost of the data on the darkweb. Therefore, security assessment of healthcare web-based applicationsdemands immediate intervention mechanisms to weed out the threats of cyberattacks for the sake of software usability. The proposed disclosure is a unique process of three phases that are combined by researchers in order to produce andmanage usability management framework for healthcare information system. Inthis most threatened time of digital era where, Healthcare data industry has bornethe brunt of the highest number of data breach episodes in the last few years. Thekey reason for this is attributed to the sensitivity of healthcare data and the highcosts entailed in trading the data over the dark web. Hence, usability managementof healthcare information systems is the need of hour as to identify the vulnerabilities and provide preventive measures as a shield against the breaches. The proposed unique developed model of usability management workflow is preparedby associating steps like learn;analyze and manage. All these steps gives an allin one package for the healthcare information management industry because thereis no systematic model available which associate identification to implementationsteps with d

关键词： Smart healthcare healthcare industry usability security

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Prediction of COVID-19 Pandemic Spread in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2021年第6期37卷 313-329页

作者： Abdulaziz Attaallah Sabita Khatri Mohd Nadeem Syed Anas Ansar Abhishek Kumar Pandey alka agrawal Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025Uttar PradeshIndia

A significant increase in the number of coronavirus cases can easily be noticed in most of the countries around the *** of the consistent preventive initiatives being taken to contain the spread of this virus,the unabated increase in the cases is both alarming and *** role of mathematical models in predicting and estimating the spread of the virus,and identifying various preventive factors dependencies has been found important and effective in most of the previous pandemics like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)*** this research work,authors have proposed the Susceptible-Infectected-Removed(SIR)model variation in order to forecast the pattern of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)spread for the upcoming eight weeks in perspective of Saudi *** study has been performed by using SIR model with a proposed simplification using average progression for further estimation ofβandγvalues for better curve fittings *** predictive results of this study clearly show that under the current public health interventions,there will be an increase in the COVID-19 cases in Saudi Arabia in the next four ***,a set of strong health primitives and precautionary measures are recommended in order to avoid and prevent the further spread of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.

关键词： COVID-19 pandemic Saudi Arabia SIR model prediction model

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A Framework for Securing Saudi Arabian Hospital Industry: Vision-2030 Perspective

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 2773-2786页

作者： Hosam Alhakami Abdullah Baz Mohammad Al-shareef Rajeev Kumar alka agrawal Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955SaudiArabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Security Forces Hospital Makkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Babu Banarasi Das UniversityLucknow226028Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025Uttar PradeshIndia

Recent transformation of Saudi Arabian healthcare sector into a reven-ue producing one has signaled several advancements in healthcare in the *** healthcare management into Smart hospital systems is one of *** hospital management systems which are breach-proof only can be termed as effective smart hospital *** the perspective of Saudi Vision-2030,many practitioners are trying to achieve a cost-effective hospital management sys-tem by using smart *** this row,the proposed framework posits the main objectives for creating smart hospital management systems that can only be acknowledged by managing the security of healthcare data and medical ***,the proposed framework will also be helpful in gaining satisfactory rev-enue from the healthcare sector by reducing the cost and time involved in mana-ging the smart hospital *** framework is based on a hybrid approach of three key methods which include:employing the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)and blockchain methodologies for maintaining the security and privacy of healthcare data and medical practices,and using big data analytics methodol-ogy for raising the funds and revenue by managing the bulk volume of healthcare ***,the framework will also be helpful for both the patients and the doctors,thus enabling the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA)to meet its goals of Vision-2030 by ensuring low cost,yet credible,healthcare services.

关键词： Smart healthcare healthcare industry data security

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Evaluating the Impacts of Security-Durability Characteristic:Data Science Perspective

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 557-567页

作者： Abdullah Alharbi Masood Ahmad Wael Alosaimi Hashem Alyami alka agrawal Rajeev Kumar Abdul Wahid Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Applications Shri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityBarabanki225003India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Maulana Azad National Urdu UniversityHyderabad500032India

Since the beginning of web applications,security has been a critical study *** has been a lot of research done to figure out how to define and identify security goals or ***,high-security web apps have been found to be less durable in recent years;thus reducing their business *** security features of a web application are worthless unless they provide effective services to the user and meet the standards of commercial ***,there is a necessity to link in the gap between durability and security of the web ***,security mechanisms must be used to enhance durability as well as the security of the web *** durability and security are not related directly,some of their factors influence each other *** play an important role in reducing the void between durability and *** this respect,the present study identifies key characteristics of security and durability that affect each other indirectly and directly,including confidentiality,integrity availability,human trust and *** importance of all the attributes in terms of their weight is essential for their influence on the whole security during the development procedure of web *** estimate the efficacy of present study,authors employed the Hesitant Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(H-Fuzzy AHP).The outcomes of our investigations and conclusions will be a useful reference for the web application developers in achieving a more secure and durable web application.

关键词： Software security durability durability of security services web application development process

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Evaluating the Impact of Software Security Tactics: A Design Perspective

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2283-2299页

作者： Mamdouh Alenezi Abhishek Kumar Pandey Richa Verma Mohd Faizan Shalini Chandra alka agrawal Rajeev Kumar Raees Ahmad Khan College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Computer Science Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Computer Application Shri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia

Design architecture is the edifice that strengthens the functionalities as well as the security of web *** order to facilitate architectural security from the web application’s design phase itself,practitioners are now adopting the novel mechanism of security *** the intent to conduct a research from the perspective of security tactics,the present study employs a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making approach named fuzzy analytic hierarchy process-technique for order preference by similarity ideal solution(AHP-TOPSIS)method for selecting and assessing multi-criteria *** adopted methodology is a blend of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(fuzzy AHP)and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity ideal solution(fuzzy TOPSIS).To establish the efficacy of this methodology,the results are obtained after the evaluation have been tested on fifteen different web application projects(Online Quiz competition,Entrance Test,and others)of the Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,Lucknow,*** tabulated outcomes demonstrate that the methodology of the Multi-Level Fuzzy Hybrid system is highly effective in providing accurate estimation for strengthening the security of web *** proposed study will help experts and developers in developing and managing security from any web application design phase for better accuracy and higher security.

关键词： Web application software security security tactics fuzzy AHP fuzzy TOPSIS

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A Link Analysis Algorithm for Identification of Key Hidden Services

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 877-886页

作者： Abdullah Alharbi Mohd Faizan Wael Alosaimi Hashem Alyami Mohd Nadeem Suhel Ahmad Khan alka agrawal Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Indira Gandhi National Tribal UniversityAmarkantak84886India

The Tor dark web network has been reported to provide a breeding ground for criminals and fraudsters who are exploiting the vulnerabilities in the network to carry out illicit and unethical *** network has unfortunately become a means to perpetuate crimes like illegal drugs and firearm trafficking,violence and terrorist activities among *** government and law enforcement agencies are working relentlessly to control the misuse of Tor *** is a study in the similar league,with an attempt to suggest a link-based ranking technique to rank and identify the influential hidden services in the Tor dark *** proposed method considers the extent of connectivity to the surface web services and values of the centrality metrics of a hidden service in the web graph for *** modified PageRank algorithm is used to obtain the overall rankings of the hidden services in the *** graph metrics were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique with other commonly known ranking procedures in *** proposed ranking technique is shown to produce good results in identifying the influential domains in the tor network.

关键词： Dark web Tor hidden services ranking link analysis

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Healthcare Device Security Assessment through Computational Methodology

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 811-828页

作者： Masood Ahmad Jehad F.Al-Amri Ahmad F.Subahi Sabita Khatri Adil Hussain Seh Mohd Nadeem alka agrawal Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University College of Al JamoumUmm Al Qura UniversityMakkah21421Saudi Arabia

The current study discusses the different methods used to secure healthcare devices and proposes a quantitative framework to list them in order of *** study uses the Hesitant Fuzzy(HF),Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)integrated with Fuzzy Technical for Order Preference by Similarities to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)to classify the best alternatives to security techniques for healthcare devices to securing the *** technique is enlisted to rate the alternatives based on the degree of satisfaction of their *** ranks of the alternatives consequently decide the order of priority for the techniques.A1 was the most probable alternative of all the alternatives,according to the ranks of the alternatives *** means that the security of A2 healthcare devices is the greatest of all the alternatives picked.A corroborative guide for the developers and the makers in quantitatively determining the security of healthcare devices to engineer efficacious devices will be the findings drawn up with the assistance of the proposed *** assessments performed using the proposed framework are systematic,precise,and ***,the results of the present empirical analysis are a stronger and accurate choice than the manual assessment of the device’s security.

关键词： Healthcare devices HF-AHP.TOPSIS device security

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Usability Evaluation Through Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Approach: Security Requirement Perspective

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1203-1218页

作者： Yoosef BAbushark Asif Irshad Khan Fawaz Jaber Alsolami Abdulmohsen Almalawi Md Mottahir Alam alka agrawal Rajeev Kumar Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025India Department of Computer Application Shri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityBarabanki225003India

Most of the security strategies today are primarily designed to provide security protection,rather than to solve one of the basic security issues related to adequate software product *** models,frameworks and methodologies have been introduced by the researchers for a secure and sustainable software development life *** it is important to assess the usability of the popular security requirements engineering(SRE)approaches.A significant factor in the management and handling of successful security requirements is the assessment of security requirements engineering method *** assessment will allow changes to the engineering process of security *** consistency of security requirements depends heavily on the usability of security requirements *** SRE approaches are available for use and each approach takes into account several factors of usability but does not cover every element of *** seems to be no realistic implementation of such models because the concept of usability is not *** paper aims at specifying the different taxonomy of usability and design hierarchical usability *** taxonomy takes into account the common quality assessment parameters that combine variables,attributes,and characteristics identified in different approaches used for security requirements *** multiple-criteria decision-making(MCDM)model used in this paper for usability evaluation is called the fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS model which can conveniently be incorporated into the current approach of software *** significant usability criteria are identified and used to evaluate the six different *** strategies are graded as per their expected values of usability.

关键词： Security requirements engineering cyber-security usability fuzzy logic MCDM

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